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*[[Second Fall of Arcadia]]
*[[Second Fall of Arcadia]]
|conflict=[[Human-Covenant War]]
|conflict=[[Human-Covenant War]]
|date= [[2525#February|February 3, 2525]] - [[2536#June|June 1, 2536]]<ref name="HWTimeline">''[[Halo Wars]]'', collectible, [[Halo Wars Timeline Events]]</ref>
|date= [[2525#February|February 3, 2525]] - [[2536#June|June 1, 2536]]{{Ref/Generic|Id=HWTimeline|HW|[[Halo Wars Timeline Events]]}}
|place=[[Outer Colonies]], [[Orion Arm]]
|place=[[Outer Colonies]], [[Orion Arm]]
|result='''Covenant Victory'''
|result='''Covenant Victory'''
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*[[Insurrection]] dies down due to heavy casualties from the Covenant attacks
*[[Insurrection]] dies down due to heavy casualties from the Covenant attacks
|side1=
|side1=
*{{Icon|UEG}} [[Unified Earth Government]] {{C|Supplanted by UNSC martial law later on}}
*{{Icon|UEG}} [[Unified Earth Government|UEG]] {{C|Supplanted by UNSC martial law later on}}
**{{Icon|UNSC HCW}} [[United Nations Space Command]]
**{{Icon|UNSC HCW}} [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]]
**{{Icon|CAA}} [[Colonial Administration Authority]]
**{{Icon|CAA}} [[Colonial Administration Authority|CAA]]
----
----
*{{Icon|Insurrectionist}} [[Insurrectionists]]
*{{Icon|Insurrectionist}} [[Insurrectionists]]
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}}
}}


The '''Massacre of the Outer Colonies,'''<ref>''[[Halo Mythos: A Guide to the Story of Halo]]'', p. 74 & 75</ref> was the series of [[Human-Covenant War|engagements]] taking place in humanity's [[Outer colonies]] that made up the '''early Human-Covenant War'''.<ref name="Xbox.com Halo Storyline">[http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/h/halo/storyline.htm ''Xbox.com:'' Halo Storyline] (Defunct, Copy on [http://halo.bungie.org/misc/mstimeline2.html HBO Forums] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20080424150226/www.xbox.com/en-US/games/h/halo/storyline.htm Wayback Machine])</ref>
The '''Massacre of the Outer Colonies,'''{{Ref/Book|Halo Mythos|Page=74-75}} was the series of [[Human-Covenant War|engagements]] taking place in humanity's [[Outer colonies]] that made up the '''early Human-Covenant War'''.{{Ref/Site|Id=Xbox.com Halo Storyline|URL=http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/h/halo/storyline.htm|Site=Xbox.com|Page=Halo Storyline|D=24|M=04|Y=2008|LocalArchive=Archive:Xbox.com/Halo/Timeline|Detail=(Additional copy on [http://halo.bungie.org/misc/mstimeline2.html HBO Forums])}}


==Background==
==Background==
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{{Expand-section}}
{{Expand-section}}
==Battle==
==Battle==
[[File:HW Five Long Years.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Marines celebrating over a destroyed battlefield on Harvest.]]
===Harvest and humanity's response===
===Harvest and humanity's response===
{{CMAShip|Argo}} was tasked with investigating the silence of [[Harvest]], but signals with it were soon lost too. The [[Colonial Military Authority]] sent [[Battle Group 4]] to investigate the escalating situation. Arriving on [[2525#October|October 7, 2525]], the Battle group was attacked. Only the {{CMAShip|Heracles}} managed to escape. The ''Heracles'' returned to [[Reach]]<ref>''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'', p. 96-99</ref> on October 31, relaying what had happened and a message: ''"Your destruction is the will of the gods, and we are their instrument."''<ref name="hsschapter2">''Halo: Silent Storm'', Chapter 2</ref>
{{CMAShip|Argo}} was tasked with investigating the silence of [[Harvest]], but signals with it were soon lost too. The [[Colonial Military Authority]] sent [[Battle Group 4]] to investigate the escalating situation. Arriving on [[2525#October|October 7, 2525]], the Battle group was attacked. Only the {{CMAShip|Heracles}} managed to escape. The ''Heracles'' returned to [[Reach]]{{Ref/Novel|TFoR|Page=96-99}} on October 31, relaying what had happened and a message: ''"Your destruction is the will of the gods, and we are their instrument."''{{Ref/Novel|Id=hsschapter2|HSS|Chapter=2}}


The following day, on [[2525#November|November 1, 2525]], the [[Unified Earth Government]] began mobilizing the CMA and UNSC.{{Ref/Reuse|hsschapter2}} Specifically, the UNSC went to full alert and stripped the CMA of its forces, giving them to [[NAVCOM]] and [[UNICOM]].{{Ref/Reuse|HWTimeline}} On November 2, the [[SPARTAN-II program|SPARTAN-IIs]] were deployed.{{Ref/Reuse|hsschapter2}}
The following day, on [[2525#November|November 1, 2525]], the [[Unified Earth Government]] began mobilizing the CMA and UNSC.{{Ref/Reuse|hsschapter2}} Specifically, the UNSC went to full alert and stripped the CMA of its forces, giving them to [[NAVCOM]] and [[UNICOM]].{{Ref/Reuse|HWTimeline}} On November 2, the [[SPARTAN-II program|SPARTAN-IIs]] were deployed.{{Ref/Reuse|hsschapter2}}
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===The first year===
===The first year===
The beginning of [[2526]] saw the [[Battle of Bliss|destruction]] of [[Bliss]].<ref name="accra">''[[Halo: Reach Limited Edition]]'', [[:File:Accra Log 1.jpg|Excerpt From ''Accra'' Log Page 1]]</ref> Soon after on March 1, [[Preston Cole]] in charge of UNSC [[Battle Group X-Ray]] [[Battle of Harvest|fought]] the Covenant off over [[Harvest]].<ref>''[[Halo: Silent Storm]]'', Historian's Note</ref> Seven days later, Cole as well as others would devise [[Operation: SILENT STORM]], part of which would involve laying a trap at [[Biko]] using [[Task Force Yama]].<ref name="silentstormchap5">''[[Halo: Silent Storm]]'', Chapter 5</ref> At this point in time, the Covenant were only operating in the [[Polona Sector]], [[Vevina sector]], and [[Grenadi sector]]s.<ref>''Halo: Silent Storm'', Chapter 6</ref> The colony of [[Etalan]], with roughly 10 million people was also attacked during this time.{{Ref/Reuse|silentstormchap5}}
The beginning of [[2526]] saw the [[Battle of Bliss|destruction]] of [[Bliss]].{{Ref/Generic|Id=accra|[[Halo: Reach Limited Edition]]|[[:File:Accra Log 1.jpg|Excerpt From ''Accra'' Log Page 1]]}} Soon after on March 1, [[Preston Cole]] in charge of UNSC [[Battle Group X-Ray]] [[Battle of Harvest|fought]] the Covenant off over [[Harvest]].{{Ref/Novel|HSS|Section=Historian's Note}} Seven days later, Cole as well as others would devise [[Operation: SILENT STORM]], part of which would involve laying a trap at [[Biko]] using [[Task Force Yama]].{{Ref/Novel|Id=silentstormchap5|HSS|Chapter=5}} At this point in time, the Covenant were only operating in the [[Polona Sector]], [[Vevina sector]], and [[Grenadi sector]]s.{{Ref/Novel|HSS|Chapter=6}} The colony of [[Etalan]], with roughly 10 million people was also attacked during this time.{{Ref/Reuse|silentstormchap5}}
 
[[File:FUD-Corbulo-Glassed.jpg|thumb|left|250px|The Covenant [[glassing]] Circinius IV.]]
As part of SILENT STORM, the UNSC moved to position themselves at [[Seoba]], over Biko and discovered an [[Insurrectionist]] plot to overthrow the Bikon Chancellor. This would require the UNSC to go on the [[Battle of Seoba|offensive]] before they would fight the Covenant.<ref>''Halo: Silent Storm'', Chapter 7</ref> The Insurrectionists were driven back, but not before the Covenant arrived and attacked the planet.<ref>''Halo: Silent Storm''</ref> Almost a month after, the prestigious [[Corbulo Academy of Military Science]] on [[Circinius IV]] was destroyed, leaving only 3 survivors.<ref name="h4fud">''[[Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn]]''</ref>
As part of SILENT STORM, the UNSC moved to position themselves at [[Seoba]], over Biko and discovered an [[Insurrectionist]] plot to overthrow the Bikon Chancellor. This would require the UNSC to go on the [[Battle of Seoba|offensive]] before they would fight the Covenant.{{Ref/Novel|HSS|Chapter=7}} The Insurrectionists were driven back, but not before the Covenant arrived and attacked the planet.{{Ref/Novel|HSS}} Almost a month after, the prestigious [[Corbulo Academy of Military Science]] on [[Circinius IV]] was destroyed, leaving only 3 survivors.{{Ref/Film|Id=h4fud|[[Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn]]}}


Only two days after Circinius IV, ONI projects were refocused to solely counter the Covenant. As well, [[ONI Section Two]] sent emissaries to Outer Colony leaders to warn them of the Covenant and give them an offer: end hostilities with the UNSC and receive protection. Initially they laughed at the prospect, until they witnessed footage of Bliss.<ref name="halseyjournalapril28">''[[Halo: Reach Limited Edition]]'', [[Dr. Halsey's personal journal|Dr. Halsey's Personal Journal]], April 28, 2526</ref>
Only two days after Circinius IV, ONI projects were refocused to solely counter the Covenant. As well, [[ONI Section Two]] sent emissaries to Outer Colony leaders to warn them of the Covenant and give them an offer: end hostilities with the UNSC and receive protection. Initially they laughed at the prospect, until they witnessed footage of Bliss.<ref name="halseyjournalapril28">''[[Halo: Reach Limited Edition]]'', [[Dr. Halsey's personal journal|Dr. Halsey's Personal Journal]], April 28, 2526</ref>
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===Pressing inward===
===Pressing inward===
{{Expand-section}}
{{Expand-section}}
The Covenant kept pressing ever inward into human space. In [[2528]], the UNSC continued to counter the Covenant at the [[Battle of XI Boötis A]]{{Ref/Reuse|hwgenesis}} but [[Madrigal]] [[Fall of Madrigal|fell later in the year]].<ref>''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]'', p. 72</ref> Two years later in [[2530]], [[Eridanus II]] was glassed and the UNSC abandoned the planet.<ref>''[[Halo: First Strike]]'', p. 240</ref> On December 24 of 2530, the UNSC and Covenant clashed at the [[Battle of the Great Bear]]. The battle would lead to the formation of the [[Cole Protocol]].{{Ref/Reuse|hwgenesis}}
Despite having attempted to attack the world years earlier, the Covenant would glass [[Chi Ceti IV]] in [[2527]].{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} In [[2528]], the UNSC continued to counter the Covenant at the [[Battle of XI Boötis A]]{{Ref/Reuse|hwgenesis}} but [[Madrigal]] [[Fall of Madrigal|fell later in the year]].<ref>''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]'', p. 72</ref> Two years later in [[2530]], [[Eridanus II]] was glassed and the UNSC abandoned the planet.<ref>''[[Halo: First Strike]]'', p. 240</ref> On December 24 of 2530, the UNSC and Covenant clashed at the [[Battle of the Great Bear]]. The battle would lead to the formation of the [[Cole Protocol]].{{Ref/Reuse|hwgenesis}}
 
[[File:Dome o' Light.png|thumb|right|250px|''Spirit of Fire'' forces planning actions on Arcadia.]]
===The Arbiter===
===The Arbiter===
In [[2531#February|February 2531]], [[Arbiter]] [[Ripa 'Moramee]], under the command of the [[Prophet of Regret]], began leading searches for [[Forerunner]] technology to aid in the Covenant war effort during the end of the [[Harvest campaign]] and the [[Battle for Arcadia]]. With the Covenant having discovered the Forerunner [[shield world]] [[Trove]] sometime prior, the Prophet of Regret intended to use a fleet of {{Class|Sojourner|dreadnought}}s docked at the [[Apex Site]] to crush humanity "quickly and with ease." With Ripa having kidnapped Professor [[Ellen Anders]] at [[Arcadia]] to use as a [[Reclaimer]] to activate the shield world, he was pursued by the {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}}, leading to [[Battle of the Trove|a battle]] at the Etran Harborage. In the battle, Ripa was killed by Sergeant [[John Forge]] who subsequently sacrificed himself to destroy the Etran Harborage by causing its internal sun to go [[supernova]]. The Covenant plan was foiled, but the ''Spirit of Fire'' sacrificed its [[slipspace drive]] to cause the supernova, leaving the ship and its crew stranded in deep space.<ref>''[[Halo Wars]]'', [[Campaign]]</ref>
In [[2531#February|February 2531]], [[Arbiter]] [[Ripa 'Moramee]], under the command of the [[Prophet of Regret]], began leading searches for [[Forerunner]] technology to aid in the Covenant war effort during the end of the [[Harvest campaign]] and the [[Battle for Arcadia]]. With the Covenant having discovered the Forerunner [[shield world]] [[Trove]] sometime prior, the Prophet of Regret intended to use a fleet of {{Class|Sojourner|dreadnought}}s docked at the [[Apex Site]] to crush humanity "quickly and with ease." With Ripa having kidnapped Professor [[Ellen Anders]] at [[Arcadia]] to use as a [[Reclaimer]] to activate the shield world, he was pursued by the {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}}, leading to [[Battle of the Trove|a battle]] at the Etran Harborage. In the battle, Ripa was killed by Sergeant [[John Forge]] who subsequently sacrificed himself to destroy the Etran Harborage by causing its internal sun to go [[supernova]]. The Covenant plan was foiled, but the ''Spirit of Fire'' sacrificed its [[slipspace drive]] to cause the supernova, leaving the ship and its crew stranded in deep space.<ref>''[[Halo Wars]]'', [[Campaign]]</ref>
Line 120: Line 121:
*A battle over [[Netherop]] takes place between the UNSC and Covenant.<ref>''Halo: Oblivion''</ref>
*A battle over [[Netherop]] takes place between the UNSC and Covenant.<ref>''Halo: Oblivion''</ref>
*A naval engagement in [[Battle of Alpha Aurigae|Alpha Aurigae]] system takes place, resulting in a rare UNSC victory over the Covenant.<ref>[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]'', "[[The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole]]", p. 470</ref>
*A naval engagement in [[Battle of Alpha Aurigae|Alpha Aurigae]] system takes place, resulting in a rare UNSC victory over the Covenant.<ref>[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]'', "[[The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole]]", p. 470</ref>
 
===2527===
*[[Chi Ceti IV]] is glassed.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
===2528===
===2528===
*The [[Battle of XI Boötis A]] takes place.{{Ref/Reuse|hwgenesis}}
*The [[Battle of XI Boötis A]] takes place.{{Ref/Reuse|hwgenesis}}
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*[[Cote d'Azure]] is glassed.{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22|Enc22|Page=50 & 51}}
*[[Cote d'Azure]] is glassed.{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22|Enc22|Page=50 & 51}}
*[[Asmara]] is glassed.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
*[[Asmara]] is glassed.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
*[[Verent]] is glassed.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
===2530===
===2530===
*[[Endymion]] is glassed.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
*[[Endymion]] is glassed.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
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*[[Hat Yai]] is glassed.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
*[[Hat Yai]] is glassed.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
*[[Paradise Falls]] is glassed.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
*[[Paradise Falls]] is glassed.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
 
===2534===
*Harvest is glassed again.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:HCD-BRattack.png|Fighting in the Alpha Corvi II city [[Black Reef]].
File:HCD-BRattack.png|Fighting in the Alpha Corvi II city [[Black Reef]].
File:HW Five Long Years.jpg|Marines celebrating over a destroyed battlefield on Harvest.
File:HWG BattleOfAlphaAurigae.png|Fighting in the [[Alpha Aurigae system]].
File:HWG BattleOfAlphaAurigae.png|Fighting in the [[Alpha Aurigae system]].
File:FUD-Corbulo-Glassed.jpg|The Covenant [[glassing]] Circinius IV.
</gallery>
</gallery>



Revision as of 20:47, February 10, 2023

Template:Under Construction

Previous:

Skirmish on Minor Transgression

Next:

Massacre of the Outer Colonies
Harvest Plasma Glassed.jpg
Harvest glassed in 2525

Conflict:

Human-Covenant War

Date:

February 3, 2525 - June 1, 2536[1]

Location:

Outer Colonies, Orion Arm

Outcome:

Covenant Victory

  • Most Outer Colonies are glassed
  • Insurrection dies down due to heavy casualties from the Covenant attacks
Details
Belligerents
  • The Unified Earth Government logo UEG (Supplanted by UNSC martial law later on)


Commanders

Strength
Casualties

Immensely devastating

Moderate to heavy

 

The Massacre of the Outer Colonies,[3] was the series of engagements taking place in humanity's Outer colonies that made up the early Human-Covenant War.[4]

Background

Insurrection

Main article: Insurrection
Help.png This section needs expansion. You can help Halopedia by expanding it.

Battle

Screenshot of Marines fighting on Harvest from the opening cutscene of Halo Wars.
Marines celebrating over a destroyed battlefield on Harvest.

Harvest and humanity's response

CMA Argo was tasked with investigating the silence of Harvest, but signals with it were soon lost too. The Colonial Military Authority sent Battle Group 4 to investigate the escalating situation. Arriving on October 7, 2525, the Battle group was attacked. Only the CMA Heracles managed to escape. The Heracles returned to Reach[5] on October 31, relaying what had happened and a message: "Your destruction is the will of the gods, and we are their instrument."[6]

The following day, on November 1, 2525, the Unified Earth Government began mobilizing the CMA and UNSC.[6] Specifically, the UNSC went to full alert and stripped the CMA of its forces, giving them to NAVCOM and UNICOM.[1] On November 2, the SPARTAN-IIs were deployed.[6]

Early battles and losses

At some point immediately after the attack on Harvest, Green Hills and Second Base were attacked by the Covenant.[7] On the 27th of November, Chi Ceti IV was assaulted by a Covenant ship at the same time SPARTAN-II forces were receiving their MJOLNIR Powered Assault Armor. Almost immediately after in December, the SPARTANs were reassigned to fight the Covenant at Alpha Corvi II.[8]

The first year

The beginning of 2526 saw the destruction of Bliss.[9] Soon after on March 1, Preston Cole in charge of UNSC Battle Group X-Ray fought the Covenant off over Harvest.[10] Seven days later, Cole as well as others would devise Operation: SILENT STORM, part of which would involve laying a trap at Biko using Task Force Yama.[11] At this point in time, the Covenant were only operating in the Polona Sector, Vevina sector, and Grenadi sectors.[12] The colony of Etalan, with roughly 10 million people was also attacked during this time.[11]

Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn screenshot
The Covenant glassing Circinius IV.

As part of SILENT STORM, the UNSC moved to position themselves at Seoba, over Biko and discovered an Insurrectionist plot to overthrow the Bikon Chancellor. This would require the UNSC to go on the offensive before they would fight the Covenant.[13] The Insurrectionists were driven back, but not before the Covenant arrived and attacked the planet.[14] Almost a month after, the prestigious Corbulo Academy of Military Science on Circinius IV was destroyed, leaving only 3 survivors.[15]

Only two days after Circinius IV, ONI projects were refocused to solely counter the Covenant. As well, ONI Section Two sent emissaries to Outer Colony leaders to warn them of the Covenant and give them an offer: end hostilities with the UNSC and receive protection. Initially they laughed at the prospect, until they witnessed footage of Bliss.[16]

Planets began falling two or three a week. The Office of Naval Intelligence was unable to collate intelligence at the rate of the Covenant incursion. UNSC Fleet Command was unable to plan out grand strategies and thus granted operational autonomy to UNSC naval units.[17]

In the summer, UNSC forces along with forces from the Children of Mesra fought the Covenant on Mesra.[17]

At the end of the year, the UNSC and Covenant fought a large battle in the Alpha Aurigae system.[7]

Pressing inward

Help.png This section needs expansion. You can help Halopedia by expanding it.

Despite having attempted to attack the world years earlier, the Covenant would glass Chi Ceti IV in 2527.[18] In 2528, the UNSC continued to counter the Covenant at the Battle of XI Boötis A[7] but Madrigal fell later in the year.[19] Two years later in 2530, Eridanus II was glassed and the UNSC abandoned the planet.[20] On December 24 of 2530, the UNSC and Covenant clashed at the Battle of the Great Bear. The battle would lead to the formation of the Cole Protocol.[7]

Spirit of Fire forces planning actions on Arcadia.

The Arbiter

In February 2531, Arbiter Ripa 'Moramee, under the command of the Prophet of Regret, began leading searches for Forerunner technology to aid in the Covenant war effort during the end of the Harvest campaign and the Battle for Arcadia. With the Covenant having discovered the Forerunner shield world Trove sometime prior, the Prophet of Regret intended to use a fleet of Sojourner-class dreadnoughts docked at the Apex Site to crush humanity "quickly and with ease." With Ripa having kidnapped Professor Ellen Anders at Arcadia to use as a Reclaimer to activate the shield world, he was pursued by the UNSC Spirit of Fire, leading to a battle at the Etran Harborage. In the battle, Ripa was killed by Sergeant John Forge who subsequently sacrificed himself to destroy the Etran Harborage by causing its internal sun to go supernova. The Covenant plan was foiled, but the Spirit of Fire sacrificed its slipspace drive to cause the supernova, leaving the ship and its crew stranded in deep space.[21]

Aftermath

The Inner Colonies

Main article: Siege of the Inner Colonies

On June 1, 2536, the Covenant had finally broken into the Inner Colonies.[1] This would be the beginning of a multi-year siege of the most inner worlds of humanity.

Help.png This section needs expansion. You can help Halopedia by expanding it.

Continuing losses in the Outer Colonies & refugees

By 2535, a number of Outer Colonies had been lost and refugees were beginning to pour into the Inner Colonies, such as on Chi Rho.[22]

Other Outer Colonies also fell even after the Inner Colonies were being attacked. Meridian, came under siege for three years late into the war. As well, Arcadia was attacked a second time.

Help.png This section needs expansion. You can help Halopedia by expanding it.

Timeline

Help.png This section needs expansion. You can help Halopedia by expanding it.

2525

2526

2527

2528

2529

2530

2531

2533

2534

  • Harvest is glassed again.[18]

Gallery

Sources

  1. ^ a b c HW, Halo Wars Timeline Events
  2. ^ Halo: Reach, collectible, Data Pad 14
  3. ^ Halo Mythos, page 74-75
  4. ^ Xbox.com, Halo Storyline: (Additional copy on HBO Forums) (Retrieved on Apr 24, 2008) [local archive] [external archive]
  5. ^ Halo: The Fall of Reach, page 96-99
  6. ^ a b c Halo: Silent Storm, chapter 2
  7. ^ a b c d e f Halo Wars: Genesis
  8. ^ a b Halo: Collateral Damage, Issue #1
  9. ^ Halo: Reach Limited Edition, Excerpt From Accra Log Page 1
  10. ^ Halo: Silent Storm - Historian's Note
  11. ^ a b c Halo: Silent Storm, chapter 5
  12. ^ Halo: Silent Storm, chapter 6
  13. ^ Halo: Silent Storm, chapter 7
  14. ^ Halo: Silent Storm
  15. ^ a b Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn
  16. ^ Halo: Reach Limited Edition, Dr. Halsey's Personal Journal, April 28, 2526
  17. ^ a b c Halo: Oblivion, Chapter 1
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition), page 50 & 51
  19. ^ Halo: The Cole Protocol, p. 72
  20. ^ Halo: First Strike, p. 240
  21. ^ Halo Wars, Campaign
  22. ^ Halo: The Cole Protocol, p. 25
  23. ^ Dr. Halsey's personal journal "The Accra Incident": "Unknown ships positively identified as alien warships comprising what appear to be five assault carriers, twenty-three battlecruisers, and seventeen destroyers."
  24. ^ Halo: Silent Storm
  25. ^ Halo: Silent Storm
  26. ^ Halo: Oblivion
  27. ^ Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe, "The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole", p. 470