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{{ratings}}
{{Status|Canon}}
{{era|GOO|CH|}}
[[File:NorthAmerica.png|thumb|North America as seen from orbit in [[2557]].{{Ref/Reuse|midnight}}]]
{{SeeWikipedia|North America}}
{{Real World}}
[[Image:North America satellite.jpg|thumb|A satellite view of the North American continent.]]


''North America'' is a continent in the Earth's northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southeast by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west by the North Pacific Ocean; South America lies to the southeast. It covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers (9,540,000 sq mi), about 4.8% of the planet's surface or about 16.5% of its land area. It is the third-largest continent in the area, following Asia and Africa, and is fourth in population after Asia, Africa, and Europe. North America and South America are collectively known as the Americas.
'''North America''' is a continent on [[Earth]].


==Countries==
==History==
The continents former nations reformed at some point in the [[UNSC]]'s history as the [[United Republic of North America]]
===Early history===
During the [[Wikipedia:War of 1812|War of 1812]], [[Wikipedia:Oliver Hazard Perry|Oliver Hazard Perry]] won control of [[Great Lakes|Lake Erie]].<ref name="hsschapter4">''[[Halo: Silent Storm]]'', Chapter 4</ref> Later, the "first" [[Wikipedia:American Civil War|American Civil War]] took place.<ref name="tilatpdopjc">''Halo: Evolutions'', [[The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole]]</ref>
 
In the 1970s, a charasmatic cult was founded and constructed a cave dwelling in the tundra of North America. Their language and this dwelling were studied by [[Connor Brien]] some 600 years later where they were described as a "lost tribe".<ref>''[[Halo: Evolutions]]'', [[Stomping on the Heels of a Fuss]]</ref>
 
Eventually, the [[United Republic of North America|United Republic of North America (URNA)]] formed from Canada, Mexico and the political remnants of the United States of America.<ref name="encyc296">''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]'', Earth, p. 285, (2009); p. 296 (2011)</ref> 
 
===Covenant War===
On October 20, 2552, the [[Prophet of Regret]] and the [[Fleet of Sacred Consecration]] arrived at Earth, signaling the start of the [[Battle for Earth]]. Regret's fleet was preoccupied with uncovering the [[Portal at Voi|portal to the Ark]], and thus focused all attention on eastern [[Africa]]. Rapidly after the [[Prophet of Regret]]'s retreat from Africa,<ref>''[[Halo 2]]'', campaign level, [[Metropolis]]</ref> the fighting spread across the globe. Some Covenant forces were dispatched to the [[Yucatan Peninsula]], where they began conducting extensive underwater excavations in search of [[Forerunner]] artifacts. [[Spartan-II]] [[Blue Team]] put an end to these excavations.<ref>''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx'', Chapter 23</ref>
 
On November 3, Blue Team [[Battle of Havana|deployed]] to [[Havana]], which had been taken over by Covenant forces. Blue Team's primary objective was to retake the Centennial Orbital Elevator,<ref>''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]'', p. 212-213</ref> but it was destroyed after the plan changed so that low-yield [[FENRIS nuclear warhead]]s were used to destroy a [[Sinaris-pattern heavy destroyer|''CPV''-class heavy destroyer]].<ref>''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]'', p. 220</ref>
 
The Covenant also [[Battle of Cleveland|invaded the city]] of [[Cleveland]] Ohio, looking for an artifact known as the "[[Key of Osanalan]]". The Key turned out to be a hoax perpetrated by Colonel [[James Ackerson]], who, while being tortured for information, fabricated the story of the key in order to keep Cleveland from being glassed due to his [[Ruwan Ackerson|brother's]] residence there.  While Cleveland suffered catastrophic damage from the urban fighting that resulted, the occupation was ultimately repelled, largely thanks to Ruwan's self-sacrifice, whereby he became a living targeting vector to be taken aboard the [[Harbinger of Piety]].<ref>''Halo: Uprising'', [[Halo: Uprising Issue 4|Issue #4]]</ref> Many refugees left the city for a relief camp set up in [[Akron]].
 
Upon the [[Prophet of Truth]]'s retreat from Earth through the [[Portal at Voi]] leading to [[Installation 00]], the Covenant forces that remained focused their efforts on North America; [[Fleet Admiral]] initiated [[Operation: MARSH FLASH]] to eliminate the Covenant presence on Earth. During this effort, surviving [[Jiralhanae]] forces attempted to capture and activate Forerunner artifacts unearthed in Arizona. The UNSC successfully thwarted this effort.<ref name="loot2">''[[Halo Legendary Crate]]'', [[Halo Legendary Crate/Data Drops|Data Drop #2]]</ref>
 
===Post-War===
[[File:H4-ComposerFiringOnPhoenix.jpg|thumb|250px|New Phoenix is hit with the full brunt of the Composer.{{Ref/Reuse|midnight}}]]
Almost five years after the Covenant was beaten, on July 24, 2557, the [[Ur-Didact]] arrived suddenly at Earth aboard the ''[[Mantle's Approach]]''. Having recently acquired a [[Composer]], he targeted city of [[New Phoenix]] for the composition of its citizens.<ref name="midnight">''[[Halo 4]]'', campaign level, [[Midnight]]</ref> The entire population of the city, numbering around seven million people, was successfully converted to digital essences, many of which were sent through [[slipspace]] to the [[Composer's Forge]] to begin the process of creating new [[Promethean Knight]]s. The [[Master Chief]] succeeded in destroying the composer and halting the Didact's attack.{{Ref/Reuse|midnight}}
 
Not long after, [[Jul 'Mdama's Covenant]] opened multiple portals from [[Installation 03]]. One such portal opened in New Phoenix, thanks to a Forerunner artifact that was being studied there. Both Covenant and [[Promethean]] forces poured through the portal, and battle was joined with [[UNSC Marine Corps|UNSC Marines]]. A lone [[unidentified Headhunter|Spartan headhunter]], with the help of an [[ONI]] research team, was successfully able to close the portal using the [[Conduit]].<ref>''[[Halo: Spartan Strike]]'', [[Operation D: Adamantine Shield]]</ref> After hostilities ceased, the city was quarantined. Officially, the story was that the attack was purely Covenant in origin, but six months later, this position was revised. After eight months of quarantine, President [[Ruth Charet]] presided over a rebirth ceremony for the city.<ref>''[[Halo: Escalation]]'', [[Halo: Escalation Issue 7|Issue #7]]</ref>
 
==Geography==
===Locations===
*[[United Republic of North America]]
*[[United Republic of North America]]
:*[[United States of America]]
**[[Arizona]]
:*[[Canada]]
***[[New Phoenix]]
:*[[Mexico]]
****[[New Phoenix ONI facility]]
**[[Boston]]
***[[Boston Public Library]]
**[[New York City]]
***[[Manhattan Station]]
**[[Seattle]]
**[[Ohio]]
***[[Cleveland]]
**[[Greater Chicago Industrial Zone]]
**[[Mexico]]
***[[Base Segundo Terra]]
***[[Yucatán Peninsula]]
**[[Canada]]
**[[Missouri]]
***[[Mark Twain]]
**[[Kentucky]]
**[[Texas]]
*[[Cuba]]
**[[Havana]]
***[[Centennial Orbital Elevator]]
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:NAintel.png|Covenant intelligence concerning North America.
</gallery>
 
==List of appearances==
*''[[i love bees]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo 2]]''
*''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''
*''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''
*''[[Halo: Uprising]]''
*''[[Halo 4]]''
**''[[Spartan Ops]]''
*''[[Halo: Escalation]]''
*''[[Hunt the Truth]]''


==Trivia==
==Sources==
*[[Avery Junior Johnson|Avery J. Johnson]] is from the [[United States of America]], more specifically from [[Chicago]].
{{Ref/Sources}}


{{Continents}}
[[Category:Earth]]
[[Category:Places]]
[[Category:Continents]]
[[Category:Continents]]

Latest revision as of 12:17, April 12, 2023

North America as seen from orbit in 2557.[1]

North America is a continent on Earth.

History[edit]

Early history[edit]

During the War of 1812, Oliver Hazard Perry won control of Lake Erie.[2] Later, the "first" American Civil War took place.[3]

In the 1970s, a charasmatic cult was founded and constructed a cave dwelling in the tundra of North America. Their language and this dwelling were studied by Connor Brien some 600 years later where they were described as a "lost tribe".[4]

Eventually, the United Republic of North America (URNA) formed from Canada, Mexico and the political remnants of the United States of America.[5]

Covenant War[edit]

On October 20, 2552, the Prophet of Regret and the Fleet of Sacred Consecration arrived at Earth, signaling the start of the Battle for Earth. Regret's fleet was preoccupied with uncovering the portal to the Ark, and thus focused all attention on eastern Africa. Rapidly after the Prophet of Regret's retreat from Africa,[6] the fighting spread across the globe. Some Covenant forces were dispatched to the Yucatan Peninsula, where they began conducting extensive underwater excavations in search of Forerunner artifacts. Spartan-II Blue Team put an end to these excavations.[7]

On November 3, Blue Team deployed to Havana, which had been taken over by Covenant forces. Blue Team's primary objective was to retake the Centennial Orbital Elevator,[8] but it was destroyed after the plan changed so that low-yield FENRIS nuclear warheads were used to destroy a CPV-class heavy destroyer.[9]

The Covenant also invaded the city of Cleveland Ohio, looking for an artifact known as the "Key of Osanalan". The Key turned out to be a hoax perpetrated by Colonel James Ackerson, who, while being tortured for information, fabricated the story of the key in order to keep Cleveland from being glassed due to his brother's residence there. While Cleveland suffered catastrophic damage from the urban fighting that resulted, the occupation was ultimately repelled, largely thanks to Ruwan's self-sacrifice, whereby he became a living targeting vector to be taken aboard the Harbinger of Piety.[10] Many refugees left the city for a relief camp set up in Akron.

Upon the Prophet of Truth's retreat from Earth through the Portal at Voi leading to Installation 00, the Covenant forces that remained focused their efforts on North America; Fleet Admiral initiated Operation: MARSH FLASH to eliminate the Covenant presence on Earth. During this effort, surviving Jiralhanae forces attempted to capture and activate Forerunner artifacts unearthed in Arizona. The UNSC successfully thwarted this effort.[11]

Post-War[edit]

New Phoenix is hit with the full brunt of the Composer.[1]

Almost five years after the Covenant was beaten, on July 24, 2557, the Ur-Didact arrived suddenly at Earth aboard the Mantle's Approach. Having recently acquired a Composer, he targeted city of New Phoenix for the composition of its citizens.[1] The entire population of the city, numbering around seven million people, was successfully converted to digital essences, many of which were sent through slipspace to the Composer's Forge to begin the process of creating new Promethean Knights. The Master Chief succeeded in destroying the composer and halting the Didact's attack.[1]

Not long after, Jul 'Mdama's Covenant opened multiple portals from Installation 03. One such portal opened in New Phoenix, thanks to a Forerunner artifact that was being studied there. Both Covenant and Promethean forces poured through the portal, and battle was joined with UNSC Marines. A lone Spartan headhunter, with the help of an ONI research team, was successfully able to close the portal using the Conduit.[12] After hostilities ceased, the city was quarantined. Officially, the story was that the attack was purely Covenant in origin, but six months later, this position was revised. After eight months of quarantine, President Ruth Charet presided over a rebirth ceremony for the city.[13]

Geography[edit]

Locations[edit]

Gallery[edit]

List of appearances[edit]

Sources[edit]