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Halopedia:Projects/Sangheili - English dictionary

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This Sangheili to English dictionary serves as a guide to the Sangheili language that was crafted by Carl Buck and David J. Peterson for the Halo television show.

This page is intended as a compact guide for essential Sangheili and English vocabulary. Verbs are displayed only in their Bare, Reduplicative, and Bare Negative forms. To find a specific word, use your browser's find function, generally by pressing Ctrl-F.

Sangheili's co-creator, David J. Peterson, also provides transcripts and translations on his language wiki, as well as in a series of posts on Archive of Our Own, accessible here. Readers may also consult David Peterson's audio recordings here.

Abbreviations
  • (adj.) = adjective
  • (adv.) = adverb
  • (cc.) = coordinating conjunction
  • (expr.) = expression
  • (n.) = noun
  • (post.) = postposition
  • (pron.) = pronoun
  • (prop.n.) = proper noun
  • (sc.) = subordinating conjunction
  • (v.) = verb
  • (v.d) = dynamic verb
  • (v.s) = stative verb
  • s/o = someone
  • s/t = something
  • s/w = somewhere
  • [abl.] = ablative
  • [abs.] = absolutive
  • [all.] = allative
  • [ela.] = elative
  • [erg.] = ergative
  • [ill.] = illative
  • [ine.] = inessive
  • [nom.] = nominative

Sangheili lexicon[edit]

Basic Nouns / Names[edit]

  • Buulo Ch'awaat'u : High Charity
  • Ch'aamosik'ojo : Oracle
  • Ch'adomo : Spartan(s)
  • Ch'ambuujo : Hierarch(s)
  • Ch'anggagomo : Halo, the Ring
    • Qkhado Ch'anggagomo : The Sacred Ring, The Holy Ring
  • Ch'awaruutu : The Journey
    • Oq'o Ch'awaruutu : The Great Journey
  • Domo : Human(s)
  • Gaik'inat'u : Prophet of Regret
  • Ghashank'o : Demon, Master Chief
  • Hirajo : Blessed One
  • Juukhojo : Prophet(s)
  • Khech'iijo : Reclaimer
  • Kiigiyaara : Kig-Yar
  • Maduriga: Madrigal
  • Mak'ii : Makee
  • Oq'ogakha : Keystone
  • Q'aatu : Prophet of Truth
  • Q'iitu : Prophet of Mercy
  • Riich'e : Reach
  • Sangheli : Sangheili
  • Shak'o : The Path, the way
  • Shandi : Covenant, the alliance
  • T'inguqkhuujo : The Arbiter

Arsenal:[edit]

  • baghet'o : (n.) dagger, energy dagger
  • baqkhat'a : (n.) armor
  • ch'anghobuugha : (n.) rifle
  • ch'anggono : (n.) shield
  • et'o : (n.) sword, energy sword
  • khobuugha : (n.) gun, firearm
  • luk'a : (n.) spear
  • qkhado k'iis : (n.) holy light, plasma grenade (type A)
  • qkhado ruq'a : (n.) holy flame, plasma grenade (type B)
  • Suban gakha khobuugha : (n.) needler (official name; often shortened to SuGaKho)
  • tkhaq'a skhala : (n.) heavy hammer, gravity hammer
  • uuri ch'anghobuugha : (n.) carbine
  • yojo : (n.) needler (slang)
  • zhuro : (n.) weapon

A:[edit]

  • a : (v.d) to move
    • a'a : (Reduplicative Form)
    • aaya : do not move
  • aamu : (n.) god, deity
  • aamut'u : (n.) apotheosis, godliness
  • aani : (v.s) to be flat
    • nyanaani : (Reduplicative Form)
    • aaniiya : not be flat
  • aba : ❶ [indefinite singular pronoun] : anything, anyone, anybody — ❷ [indefinite singular pronoun] : something, someone, somebody
  • ak'o : (v.s) to be real, to be actual
    • ak'ogho : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ak'oya : not be real
  • akhe : (n.) hand
  • asho : (v.s) to be blue, to be purple (something in that color range)
    • ashozho : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ashoya : not be blue
  • atkha : [distal demonstrative singular pronoun] : that, that one
  • atkhe : (v.s) to be clear, to be open (said of a window)
    • aadatkhe : (Reduplicative Form)
    • atkhiya : not be clear

B:[edit]

  • ba : [postposition] : out of, out from (elative) ; of (genitive)
  • baan : (n.) spine
  • baaq'u : (v.d) to make secure, to make safe, to secure
    • baapaaq'u : (Reduplicative Form)
    • baaqweya : do not make safe
  • baari : [indefinite plural pronoun] : any, some
  • baas : ❶ [indefinite adverb] : in any manner, in any way, any way — ❷ [indefinite adverb] : in some manner, in some way, somehow
  • baas : (n.) an animal native to Sanghelios that camouflages itself and lays in wait for prey, springing on them from the undergrowth
  • baashi : (n.) ceremony, special event
  • baashkhi : (num.) hundreds
  • baaska : (n.) trap
  • baat'u : (n.) safety
  • baatkha : (v.d) to dig, to poke, to stir-up
    • baabatkha : (Reduplicative Form)
    • baatkheya : do not dig
  • baazhi : (post.) before, prior
    • baazhi ni : (post.) before (assigns [ine.])
  • babakha : (n.) hatchling (a young Sangheili who has just burst out of their egg)
  • bach'intu : (n.) scratch (little wound)
  • baghashank'o : (n.) little demon, demonlet, imp (small demon)
  • baghet'o : (n.) dagger, energy dagger (small sword)
  • baghiit'u : (n.) ignorance (little knowledge)
  • bajan : (pron.) each, every
  • bak'on : (v.s) to be just
    • bak'ogon : (Reduplicative Form)
    • bak'oneya : not be just
  • bak'ontu : (n.) justice, righteousness
  • bakha : (v.d) to burst (out of), to break through
    • baabakha : (Reduplicative Form)
    • bagheya : do not break through
  • bambit'a : (v.d) to promise something to someone [all.], to hold in reserve or specially something for someone [all.] (derived from the verb: bit'a)
    • bambiibit'a : (Reduplicative Form)
    • bambit'eya : do not promise something
  • bambit'agha : (n.) promise
  • banechkha : (v.d) to move apart, to get out of the way, to remove oneself (derived from the verb: echkha)
    • banechkhaichkha : (Reduplicative Form)
    • banechkheya : not get out of the way
  • banggulo : (v.d) to lure, to tempt (derived from the verb: gulo)
    • bangguugulo : (Reduplicative Form)
    • bangguleya : do not lure
  • banghaina : (v.d) to feel, to sense (derived from the verb: ghaina)
    • banghanyena : (Reduplicative Form)
    • banghaineya : do not sense
  • bani : (post.) behind, at the back of, or towards the back of (assigns [ade.])
  • bank'ina : (v.d) to defy, to execute maliciously, to treat disrespectfully, to willfully ignore (various meanings) (derived from the verb: k'ina)
    • bank'iigina : (Reduplicative Form)
    • bank'ineya : do not defy
  • bank'utkho : (v.d) to defend, to resist (derived from k'utkho, bank'utkho literally means "to fight with the back" and by metaph. extension, "to fight back")
  • bantskha'a : (v.d) to do as a gesture, to do performatively, to do with an intent to be representative of some greater action (derived from the verb: tskha'a)
    • bantskhatsa'a : (Reduplicative Form)
    • bantskha'eya : do not do as a gesture
  • banwarut'o : (v.d) to return, to go back, to turn back (derived from the verb: warut'o)
    • banwaat'woto : (Reduplicative Form)
    • banwarut'eya : do not go back
  • bap'umo : (n.) source, origin, root
  • baqkhat'a : (n.) armor; (v.d) ❶ to armor, to activate shielding (on s/t [ade.]) — ❷ to pretend, to feign (s/t or some emotion or feeling, use [abl.], e.g. to feign indifference, “indifference” would be in the ablative) (derived from the verb: qkhat'a)
    • baqkhaghat'a : (Reduplicative Form)
    • baqkhat'aya : do not armor, do not pretend
  • Baro : (prop.n.) A male given name. Latinized as Var. — Baro Gat'anai
  • bas : (v.s) to be slow
    • baabas : (Reduplicative Form)
    • baseya : not be slow
  • bats'a : (v.s) ❶ to be tight, to be bound — ❷ to be safe, to be secure
    • baabats'o : (Reduplicative Form)
    • bats'eya : not be bound, not be secure
  • bawa : (v.d) to eject an egg
    • boghawa : (Reduplicative Form)
    • baweya : do not eject an egg
  • baya'a : (n.) example, sample (small piece)
  • bazhiiq'o : (n.) short time, short moment (small length of time)
  • bekkha : (v.d) to breathe
    • baabekkha : (Reduplicative Form)
    • bekkheya : do not breathe
  • bekkhajo : (n.) being, creature (anything living that breathes) (see also: p'ikhe)
  • bit'a : (v.d) to bear, to carry, to hold
    • biibit'a : (Reduplicative Form)
    • bit'eya : do not hold
  • bit'agha : (n.) vessel, container, jar, box, etc. (various)
  • bojo : (n.) mother, mom
  • butkho : (v.d) to atone, to apologize, to make amends
    • buubutkho : (Reduplicative Form)
    • butkheya : do not atone
  • buulo : (v.s) to be high, to be tall
    • buubulo : (Reduplicative Form)
    • buuleya : not be high
  • Buulo Ch'awaat'u : (prop.n.) High Charity

C:[edit]

  • ch'aamosik'o : (v.s) to understand well or perfectly (derived from the verb: mosik'o)
    • ch'aamosiwik'o : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'aamosik'weya : not understand well
  • ch'aamosik'ojo : (n.) Oracle; ones who know well
  • ch'adomo : (n.) Spartan
  • ch'adonu : (v.d) to notice, to pay attention to, to be aware of (derived from the verb: donu)
    • ch'adaadonu : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'adonuuya : do not notice
  • ch'adzuma : (v.) to be dangerous, to be harmful (derived from the verb: dzuma)
  • ch'adzumat'u : (n.) danger, peril, risk (see also: dzuutu)
  • ch'ahasmo : (n.) galaxy (lit. great-sun-region)
  • ch'ajin : (v.d) to be interested in, to be curious, to be inquisitive (about s/t use [ill.]) (derived from the verb: ch'in)
    • ch'ajinjin : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'ajineya : do not be interested in
  • ch'akhawa : (v.d) to compliment, to flatter (derived from the verb: khawa)
    • ch'akhoghawa : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'akhaweya : do not compliment
  • ch'amaaro : (v.d) to search by looking at, to look at, to look through (derived from the verb: maaro)
    • ch'amaamaro : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'amaaroya : do not look
  • ch'amaarot'u : (n.) great search, long search, quest
  • ch'ambuujo : (n.) hierarch, high prophet
  • ch'anaani : (n.) ❶ plateau — ❷ pillar (metaphorical sense: pillar of one's community)
  • ch'anatkha : (v.s) to read (derived from the verb: hatkha)
    • ch'anaatkha : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'anatkheya : not read
  • ch'anggaaya : over-valuable
  • ch'anggagomo : (n.) Halo, great ring
  • ch'anggona : (v.) to tutor, to mentor (derived from the verb: q'ona)
  • ch'anggono : (n.) shield
  • ch'anghobuugha : (n.) rifle
    • uuri ch'anghobuugha : (n.) carbine
  • ch'anghutkho : (n.) battle, skirmish
  • ch'angongo : (n.) chamber, room
  • ch'anik'o : (v.d) to see
    • ch'aniwik'o : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'anik'weya : do not see
  • ch'anitskha : (v.s) to be interested, be intrigued
    • ch'anii'itskha : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'anitskheya : not be intrigued
  • ch'anjiiq'o : (n.) era, eon
  • ch'annuumo : (n.) building, edifice, structure
  • ch'ano : (n.) head
  • ch'anopkho : (v.d) to supplicate oneself, to redeem oneself (derived from the verb: opkho)
    • ch'ampaapkho : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'anopkhoya : do not redeem
  • ch'anopkhuutu : (n.) supplication, redemption, atonement (see also: mechkhuut'u)
  • ch'anoq'o : (v.) to have great nobility, to have esteem (derived from the verb: oq'o)
  • ch'anqi : (n.) extinction
  • ch'anqkhat'a : (n.) roof, ceiling
  • ch'anzap'a : (v.) to achieve a great victory, to triumph (derived from the verb: zap'a)
  • ch'anzap'atu : (n.) great victory
  • ch'apkhaat'u : (n.) grace, charisma, elegance
  • ch'apkhama : (v.s) to have a magnetic personality, to draw in, to have the ability to engender loyalty in others, to be popular, to be well-regarded, to be respected (derived from the verb: pkhama)
    • ch'apkhambama : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'apkhameya : not be popular
  • ch'apkhungo : (v.d) to be satisfied, to be pleased, to be happy (with s/t tangible [ela.]; with s/t intangible [ade.]) (derived from the verb: pkhungo)
    • ch'apkhubungo : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'apkhunguya : do not feel satisfied
  • ch'aqkhosa : (v.d) to move forward, to push ahead (derived from the verb: qkhosa)
    • ch'aqkhoghosa : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'aqkhoseya : do not move forward
  • ch'atkho : (n.) ocean, sea
  • ch'awaat'u : (n.) charity
  • ch'awaqkho : (v.d) to give for the intended benefit of the recipient, to give without asking, to give charity (derived from the verb: waqkho)
    • ch'awaawoqkho : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'awaqkheya : do not give charity
  • ch'awaruut'u : (n.) great journey
  • ch'i : (num.) three
  • ch'imo : (v.d) to take, to get, to fetch, to collect (the -o on the end is irregular)
    • ch'iichimo : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'imeya : do not get
  • ch'in : (v.d) to prick, to pierce, to stab
    • ch'injin : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'ineya : do not stab
  • ch'intu : (n.) wound
  • ch'ishan : (num.) eleven
  • ch'ulo : (v.d) to be awoken, to awaken, to wake, to wake up (with [erg.] argument = to wake s/o up)
    • ch'uuchulo : (Reduplicative Form)
    • ch'uleya : do not wake
  • chkha'a : (v.d) to hunt
    • chkhaaja'a : (Reduplicative Form)
    • chkha'eya : do not hunt
  • Chkhaa pkha! : (idiomatic, vulgar) expresses contempt : "Fuck you!"
  • chkhaacho : (n.) deceiver, liar; ones who lie
  • chkhakha : (v.d) to deceive (s/o), to lie to (s/o)
    • chkhaajakha : (Reduplicative Form)
    • chkhakheya : do not deceive
  • chkhan : (pron.) all, everything
    • chkhan ba : all by
    • chkhan ni : over all
  • chkhugi : (v.d) to stand up, to raise oneself
    • chkhujugi : (Reduplicative Form)
    • chkhugiiya : do not stand up
  • chkhugimo : (n.) altar
  • chkhuto : (v.s) to be born, be birthed
    • chkhujuto : (Reduplicative Form)
    • chkhuteya : not be born
  • chkhuung : (part.) thus, so (that), such (that)
  • cho : (n.) vertical plane, z-axis (XZ plane)

D:[edit]

  • daagha : (v.s) to b