Tanzania: Difference between revisions
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{{Affiliation infobox | |||
[[File: | |name=United Republic of Tanzania | ||
|image=[[File:15099282-Full2.jpg|300px]] | |||
|type=Republic | |||
|founder=Julius Nyerere | |||
|documents= | |||
|head= | |||
|executive= | |||
|legislative= | |||
|judicial= | |||
|branch= | |||
|main=[[Cairo]] | |||
|anthem= | |||
|language=*[[Swahili]] | |||
*[[English]] | |||
|script= | |||
|religion= | |||
|techlevel=Tier 3 | |||
|notable-title= | |||
|notable= | |||
|formed=1964 | |||
|affiliation=[[East African Protectorate]], [[UNSC]], [[Unified Earth Government]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Tanzania''', officially the '''United Republic of Tanzania''',<ref name="ENC">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 296'' (2011 edition)</ref> is an [[Africa|East African]] coastal nation on [[Earth]]. It is part of the [[Unified Earth Government]]'s [[East African Protectorate]].<ref name="zanzibar">'''[[Halo 2]]''', multiplayer map ''[[Zanzibar]]'' (map description)</ref> | |||
== | ==History== | ||
===Early history=== | |||
The United Republic of Tanzania was first established in 1964, when it was formed from the union of the much larger mainland territory of [[Wikipedia:Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] and the coastal archipelago of [[Zanzibar Island|Zanzibar]]. Julius Nyerere, independence leader, ruled the country for decades, assisted by Abeid Amaan Karume. Following Nyerere's retirement in 1985, various political and economic reforms began. By at least the 25th Century, Tanzania had become part of the [[East African Protectorate]]. Late in the 2400s, the EAP unsuccessfully attempted to re-nationalize a number of privatized industries that had previously been under state control.<ref name="zanzibar"/> The [[United Nations Space Command]] established many bases in Tanzania throughout its history, especially capitalizing on the defensive capabilities of Mount Kilimanjaro, which had multiple bases built into its slopes.<ref name="ENC297">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 297'' (2011 edition)</ref> | |||
=== | ===Covenant invasion=== | ||
{{Main|Raid on Kilimanjaro}} | |||
[[File:Sierra117grunts.png|thumb|250px|left|Spartan-117 engages [[Unggoy]] during the [[Battle for Earth]] in a Tanzanian jungle.]] | |||
On November 17 [[2552]], late into the [[Battle for Earth]], the [[Prophet of Truth]] arrived aboard the [[Forerunner Dreadnought]]. The [[Spartan-II]] [[John-117]], after failing to kill the [[hierarch]], bailed from the ship as it entered the Earth's atmosphere, and landed in a jungle south of Mount Kilimanjaro. He was recovered hours later by a contingent of [[UNSC Marine Corps|marines]] and [[Thel 'Vadam]].<ref>'''Halo 3''' campaign level ''[[Arrival]]''</ref> Before long, the group, aided by a few [[D77H-TCI Pelican]]s, engaged [[Covenant]] forces which been deployed to the jungle. [[Sergeant Major]] [[Avery Johnson]] and survivors of the [[Second Squad]] were captured and taken to the Covenant-occupied [[A2 Hydroelectric Facility]].<ref name="s117"/> John-117 and The Arbiter made their way to the dam and worked to rescue the captives. After this, two [[Type-52 Phantom]]s appeared and dropped off reinforcements. The UNSC forces held off the attack until the pelican [[Kilo 023]] arrived, destroying the Phantoms and extracting the humans and lone [[Sangheili]] to [[Crow's Nest]] in [[Kenya]].<ref name="s117">'''Halo 3''', campaign level, ''[[Sierra 117]]''</ref> During the fight against the Covenant, the city of Arusha became a hotbed of Covenant activity, but managed to survive and continue into the post-war period.<ref>'''Halo 3''' campaign level ''[[Tsavo Highway]]''</ref><ref name="ENC"/> | |||
== Trivia == | ==Geography== | ||
Tanzania consists of a large mainland portion north of [[Kenya]] and the Zanzibar islands off of its east coast in the [[Wikipedia:Indian Ocean|Indian Ocean]]. One of the country's most prominent cities is [[Arusha]]. [[Tsavo Highway]] leads to and from Arusha.<ref>'''Halo 3''', campaign level ''[[Tsavo Highway (level)|Tsavo Highway]]''</ref> In terms of landmarks, there is [[Mount Kilimanjaro]], a dormant volcano and Africa's tallest mountain. The northeast of the nation, where Kilimanjaro lies, is mountainous and home to dense jungles. | |||
==Economy and society== | |||
[[File:A2Dam 2.jpg|thumb|250px|right|The A2 Hydroelectric Plant during the Battle for Earth.]] | |||
Tanzania is heavily-industrialized and largely controlled directly by the [[United Nations Space Command]].<ref name="ENC"/> Snowmelt from Mount Kilimanjaro was once collected and used to distribute water across the entire African continent by the [[Global Water Campaign]] via [[GWC Trans-African Pipelines|GWC trans-African pipelines]].<ref>[http://www.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=13287 '''Bungie.net''': ''Ghost Town Revealed'']</ref> The GWC's [[Mount Kilimanjaro Water Plant|main water treatment plant]] had fallen into disrepair by the 26th Century, but the government initiative continued to function at other locations, such as the [[A2 Hydroelectric Facility]], which uses a flowing river to generate electricity. The Zanzibar Archipelago is home to [[Wind Power Station 7]] as well as the [[Karisu Holiday Resort]].<ref name="zanzibar"/> | |||
==Trivia== | |||
*In [[2007]], the [[Society of the Ancients]] identified a [[Tanzanian petroglyph|petroglyph]] of the [[Forerunner]] Chrysopteron etched into a Tanzanian mountainside.<ref>[http://206.16.223.63/evidence.html Society of the Ancients evidence page]: ''This was just sent to me from a SOTA member traveling through Tanzania. The rock painting (as of yet undated) was pointed out last month by a local safari guide.''</ref> | |||
*Wind Power Station 7 is the setting for the War Games Map_Set/: 680-4, a simulated environment used in the UNSC's [[War Games]].<ref name="Spartans" group="note">The map description for ''Halo 3'''s [[Last Resort]] says that Wind Power Station 7 was requisitioned for use as part of Spartan training exercises. It is unknown whether this refers to the War Games or if Spartans trained at the actual location.</ref> | |||
==Gallery== | |||
<GALLERY> | |||
File:LibrarianEarthCEA.jpg|What would become Tanzania prior to the [[Great Purification]]. | |||
File:Ghosttownoverhead.jpg|The abandoned water purification plant near Mount Kilimanjaro. | |||
File:H2A - Stonetown.jpg|Wind Power Station 7. | |||
File:Karisu Zanzibar.png|an advertisement for the Karisu Holiday Resort. | |||
</GALLERY> | |||
==List of appearances== | ==List of appearances== | ||
*''[[Halo 2]]'' {{1st}} | *''[[Halo 2]]'' {{1st}} | ||
*''[[Iris]]'' | |||
*''[[Halo 3]]'' | *''[[Halo 3]]'' | ||
*''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]'' | *''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]'' | ||
==Notes== | |||
<references group="note"/> | |||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
Revision as of 15:40, December 30, 2016
 |
There is more information available on this subject at Tanzania on the English Wikipedia. |
| United Republic of Tanzania | |
|---|---|
| File:15099282-Full2.jpg | |
| Government overview | |
|
Type: |
Republic |
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Founder(s): |
Julius Nyerere |
| Societal overview | |
|
Capital: |
|
|
Official language(s): |
|
|
Tier 3 | |
| Historical overview | |
|
Formation: |
1964 |
|
Affiliation: |
|
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania,[1] is an East African coastal nation on Earth. It is part of the Unified Earth Government's East African Protectorate.[2]
History
Early history
The United Republic of Tanzania was first established in 1964, when it was formed from the union of the much larger mainland territory of Tanganyika and the coastal archipelago of Zanzibar. Julius Nyerere, independence leader, ruled the country for decades, assisted by Abeid Amaan Karume. Following Nyerere's retirement in 1985, various political and economic reforms began. By at least the 25th Century, Tanzania had become part of the East African Protectorate. Late in the 2400s, the EAP unsuccessfully attempted to re-nationalize a number of privatized industries that had previously been under state control.[2] The United Nations Space Command established many bases in Tanzania throughout its history, especially capitalizing on the defensive capabilities of Mount Kilimanjaro, which had multiple bases built into its slopes.[3]
Covenant invasion
- Main article: Raid on Kilimanjaro
On November 17 2552, late into the Battle for Earth, the Prophet of Truth arrived aboard the Forerunner Dreadnought. The Spartan-II John-117, after failing to kill the hierarch, bailed from the ship as it entered the Earth's atmosphere, and landed in a jungle south of Mount Kilimanjaro. He was recovered hours later by a contingent of marines and Thel 'Vadam.[4] Before long, the group, aided by a few D77H-TCI Pelicans, engaged Covenant forces which been deployed to the jungle. Sergeant Major Avery Johnson and survivors of the Second Squad were captured and taken to the Covenant-occupied A2 Hydroelectric Facility.[5] John-117 and The Arbiter made their way to the dam and worked to rescue the captives. After this, two Type-52 Phantoms appeared and dropped off reinforcements. The UNSC forces held off the attack until the pelican Kilo 023 arrived, destroying the Phantoms and extracting the humans and lone Sangheili to Crow's Nest in Kenya.[5] During the fight against the Covenant, the city of Arusha became a hotbed of Covenant activity, but managed to survive and continue into the post-war period.[6][1]
Geography
Tanzania consists of a large mainland portion north of Kenya and the Zanzibar islands off of its east coast in the Indian Ocean. One of the country's most prominent cities is Arusha. Tsavo Highway leads to and from Arusha.[7] In terms of landmarks, there is Mount Kilimanjaro, a dormant volcano and Africa's tallest mountain. The northeast of the nation, where Kilimanjaro lies, is mountainous and home to dense jungles.
Economy and society
Tanzania is heavily-industrialized and largely controlled directly by the United Nations Space Command.[1] Snowmelt from Mount Kilimanjaro was once collected and used to distribute water across the entire African continent by the Global Water Campaign via GWC trans-African pipelines.[8] The GWC's main water treatment plant had fallen into disrepair by the 26th Century, but the government initiative continued to function at other locations, such as the A2 Hydroelectric Facility, which uses a flowing river to generate electricity. The Zanzibar Archipelago is home to Wind Power Station 7 as well as the Karisu Holiday Resort.[2]
Trivia
- In 2007, the Society of the Ancients identified a petroglyph of the Forerunner Chrysopteron etched into a Tanzanian mountainside.[9]
- Wind Power Station 7 is the setting for the War Games Map_Set/: 680-4, a simulated environment used in the UNSC's War Games.[note 1]
Gallery
What would become Tanzania prior to the Great Purification.
- Ghosttownoverhead.jpg
The abandoned water purification plant near Mount Kilimanjaro.
Wind Power Station 7.
- Karisu Zanzibar.png
an advertisement for the Karisu Holiday Resort.
List of appearances
- Halo 2 (First appearance)
- Iris
- Halo 3
- Halo 2: Anniversary
Notes
- ^ The map description for Halo 3's Last Resort says that Wind Power Station 7 was requisitioned for use as part of Spartan training exercises. It is unknown whether this refers to the War Games or if Spartans trained at the actual location.
Sources
- ^ a b c Halo Encyclopedia, page 296 (2011 edition)
- ^ a b c Halo 2, multiplayer map Zanzibar (map description)
- ^ Halo Encyclopedia, page 297 (2011 edition)
- ^ Halo 3 campaign level Arrival
- ^ a b Halo 3, campaign level, Sierra 117
- ^ Halo 3 campaign level Tsavo Highway
- ^ Halo 3, campaign level Tsavo Highway
- ^ Bungie.net: Ghost Town Revealed
- ^ Society of the Ancients evidence page: This was just sent to me from a SOTA member traveling through Tanzania. The rock painting (as of yet undated) was pointed out last month by a local safari guide.
