480 BCE: Difference between revisions

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A small force led by King Leonidas of Sparta blocked the only road through which the massive army of Xerxes I could pass. After three days of battle, a local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks by revealing a mountain path that led behind the Greek lines. Dismissing the rest of the army, King Leonidas stayed behind with 300 Spartans and 700 Thespian volunteers. The Persians succeeded in taking the pass but sustained heavy losses, extremely disproportionate to those of the Greeks.  
A small force led by King Leonidas of Sparta blocked the only road through which the massive army of Xerxes I could pass. After three days of battle, a local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks by revealing a mountain path that led behind the Greek lines. Dismissing the rest of the army, King Leonidas stayed behind with 300 Spartans and 700 Thespian volunteers. The Persians succeeded in taking the pass but sustained heavy losses, extremely disproportionate to those of the Greeks.  


The fierce resistance of the Spartan-led army offered Athens the invaluable time to prepare for a decisive naval battle that would come to determine the outcome of the war. The subsequent Greek victory at the Battle of Salamis left much of the Persian Empire's navy destroyed and Xerxes I was forced to retreat back to Asia, leaving his army in Greece under Mardonius, who was to meet the Greeks in battle one last time. The Spartans assembled at full strength and led a pan-Greek army that defeated the Persians decisively at the Battle of Plataea, ending the Greco-Persian War and with it the expansion of the Persian Empire into Europe.
The fierce resistance of the Spartan-led army offered Athens invaluable time to prepare for a decisive naval battle that would determine the outcome of the war. The subsequent Greek victory at the Battle of Salamis left much of the Persian navy destroyed and Xerxes I was forced to retreat back to Asia, leaving his army in Greece under Mardonius, who was met the Greeks in battle one last time. The Spartans assembled at full strength and led a pan-Greek army that defeated the Persians decisively at the Battle of Plataea, ending the Greco-Persian War and with it the expansion of the Persian Empire into Europe.


==Influence==
==Influence==
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==Parallels==
==Parallels==
Parallels have been drawn between the [[Battle of Reach]] and the Battle of Thermopylae. Both feature 300 Spartans fighting against overwhelming numbers of enemy troops, and both battles buy time for the rest of their forces - for Thermopylae, it buys Athens the time it needs, with Reach buying Earth time. The outcomes are also similar - the Greeks eventually beat what seemed an invincible empire, with humanity and the Elites surmounting seemingly insurmountable odds to beat the Covenant and the Flood.
Parallels have been drawn between the [[Battle of Reach]] and the Battle of Thermopylae. In both conflicts, a small group of defending Spartans fought against overwhelming numbers of enemy troops, and bought critical time for their allies - at Thermopylae, it gave the Athenians the time they needed to complete their preparations, and at Reach, it gave the [[Master Chief]] much-needed time to erase a NAV database that, had it been captured, would have led the [[Covenant]] to Earth. The outcomes of both wars are also similar - the Greeks eventually defeated the previously unstoppable Persian empire, and humanity overcame seemingly insurmountable odds to vanquish the Covenant and the Flood.

Revision as of 01:32, November 17, 2007

In The Battle of Thermopylae of 480 BC, an alliance of Greek city-states fought the invading Persian Empire at the pass of Thermopylae in central Greece. Vastly outnumbered, the Greeks held back the Persians for three days in one of history's most famous last stands.

A small force led by King Leonidas of Sparta blocked the only road through which the massive army of Xerxes I could pass. After three days of battle, a local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks by revealing a mountain path that led behind the Greek lines. Dismissing the rest of the army, King Leonidas stayed behind with 300 Spartans and 700 Thespian volunteers. The Persians succeeded in taking the pass but sustained heavy losses, extremely disproportionate to those of the Greeks.

The fierce resistance of the Spartan-led army offered Athens invaluable time to prepare for a decisive naval battle that would determine the outcome of the war. The subsequent Greek victory at the Battle of Salamis left much of the Persian navy destroyed and Xerxes I was forced to retreat back to Asia, leaving his army in Greece under Mardonius, who was met the Greeks in battle one last time. The Spartans assembled at full strength and led a pan-Greek army that defeated the Persians decisively at the Battle of Plataea, ending the Greco-Persian War and with it the expansion of the Persian Empire into Europe.

Influence

The Spartans in Halo are named after these Ancient Spartan Warriors, taught how to fight like a pack of wolves, using teamwork to whittle down single enemies. From Halo: Fall of Reach's training segment.

Parallels

Parallels have been drawn between the Battle of Reach and the Battle of Thermopylae. In both conflicts, a small group of defending Spartans fought against overwhelming numbers of enemy troops, and bought critical time for their allies - at Thermopylae, it gave the Athenians the time they needed to complete their preparations, and at Reach, it gave the Master Chief much-needed time to erase a NAV database that, had it been captured, would have led the Covenant to Earth. The outcomes of both wars are also similar - the Greeks eventually defeated the previously unstoppable Persian empire, and humanity overcame seemingly insurmountable odds to vanquish the Covenant and the Flood.