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{{Status|Canon}}
{{Era|Human|UNSC|HCW|Post}}
{{Wikipedia}}
{{Wikipedia}}
{{Affiliation infobox
{{Affiliation infobox
|name=United Nations
|name=United Nations
|image=[[File:United_Nations.png|300px]]<br/>The United Nations General Assembly hall.<ref>''[[Halo Legends]]'', [[Origins]]</ref>
|image=[[File:United_nations_flag.png|300px]]
|type=International diplomatic and military organization
|type=International diplomatic and military organization
|founder=
|founder=
|documents=
|documents=[[Wikipedia:United Nations Charter|United Nations Charter]]
|head=
|head=
|executive=
|executive=
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|judicial=
|judicial=
|branch=
|branch=
|main=[[New York City]], [[Earth]] (historic){{Ref/Reuse|encyc296}}
|main=[[New York City]], [[Earth]]<ref>''[[Halo Legends]]'', [[Origins]]</ref>
|anthem=
|anthem=
|language=[[English]], and several others
|language=[[English]], and several others
|script=
|script=
|religion=
|religion=Multi-religious
|techlevel=
|techlevel=
|notable-title=
|notable-title=Currency
|notable=
|notable=[[Credit|UN credit]]
|formed=[[1945]]<ref name="encytimeline">''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]'', Timeline, p. 31</ref>
|formed=[[1945]]:<ref>''[[Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe]]'', Timeline, p. 31</ref>: Formed from the [[Wikipedia:Allies of World War II|Allies of World War II]]<ref name="wikiun">[[Wikipedia:United Nations|''Wikipedia:'' United Nations]]</ref><ref name="wikiallies">[[Wikipedia:Allies of World War II|''Wikipedia:'' Allies of World War II]]</ref>
|dissolved-title=Reorganized
|dissolved-title=Reorganized
|dissolved=[[2170]]: becomes part of the [[Unified Earth Government]]{{Ref/Reuse|HSP}}
|dissolved=[[2170]]: becomes part of the [[Unified Earth Government]]<ref name="HSP"/>
|affiliation=
|affiliation=
}}
}}


The '''United Nations''' ('''UN''') is an international [[Earth]]-based organization,<ref name="encyc296">''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]'', Earth, p. 285, (2009); p. 296 (2011)</ref> and the predecessor of the [[United Nations Space Command]] and the [[Unified Earth Government]].<ref name="HSP">[http://halostory.bungie.org/oconnor_mclees_080508.html ''Halo Story Page'': Frank O'Connor/Robt McLees Interview - August 2008]</ref> By the 26th century, the UN has been absorbed into a branch of the UEG and has become a largely vestigial entity, acting as a local administrative body among the [[national government]]s of Earth.<ref name="CatalogUN">[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2969315_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2969315 ''Halo Waypoint'': Query Answer: Human records indicate that the assembly (ref: United Nations) is a vestigial organization responsible for adjudication of administrative tasks between territorial sectors on Erde-Tyrene.]</ref> Following the colonization of the Solar system and despite cultural elements, the citizens of Earth were the citizens of the United Nations.{{Ref/Novel|CH|Chapter=2}}
The '''United Nations''' ('''UN''') is an international [[Earth]]-based organization,<ref name="timeline">[http://www.halowars.com/GameInfo/Timeline.aspx ''Official Halo Wars Community Site'': Timeline]</ref> and the predecessor of the [[United Nations Space Command]] and the [[Unified Earth Government]].<ref name="HSP">[http://halostory.bungie.org/oconnor_mclees_080508.html ''Halo Story Page'': Frank O'Connor/Robt McLees Interview - August 2008]</ref> By the 26th century, the UN has been absorbed into a branch of the UEG and has become a largely vestigial entity, acting as a local administrative body among the [[national government]]s of Earth.<ref name="CatalogUN">[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2969315_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2969315 ''Halo Waypoint'': Query Answer: Human records indicate that the assembly (ref: United Nations) is a vestigial organization responsible for adjudication of administrative tasks between territorial sectors on Erde-Tyrene.]</ref>


==History==
==History==
===Early history===
===Inception===
The United Nations was founded in [[1945]].{{Ref/Reuse|encytimeline}}
The UN's origins begin in World War II, with the allies declaring themselves the United Nations.<ref name="wikiallies"/> It was officially founded as a peacekeeping organization on October 24, [[1945]], after the end of the Second World War.<ref name="wikiun"/>


In [[2075]], the United Nations created the Unified Earth Government, then as an international think tank tasked with solving the challenges of interplanetary expansion and governmental unification.{{Ref/Book|Id=h4evg|H4EVG|Page=229}} By [[2080]], human colonization of the Solar System was fully underway.{{Ref/Book|Enc11|Page=32}}
===UN Government===
[[File:United_Nations.png|250px|left|thumb|The United Nations General Assembly hall]]
By the time humanity began colonizing the other planets of the [[Sol System]] in the late 21st century, the nations of Earth were not yet united under a single government, though the United Nations held considerable power over humanity.<ref name="CH">''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]'', p. 37</ref> In order to tackle the social, economic and technological challenges that accompanied space colonization, the UN created the [[Unified Earth Government]] in [[2075]]. Then a transnational assembly of brilliant minds and political figures, the UEG initially lacked actual power over Earth's nations.<ref name="Waypoint UEG">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/ueg ''Halo Waypoint'', Universe, Factions, UEG]</ref>


===Interplanetary era===
In the early years of humanity's interplanetary colonization, it was mainly commercial interests that propelled outward expansion into the Sol System, the colonization programs initiated by Earth's national governments themselves being far less ambitious and efficient. Free of the restrictions of international law, many corporations operating in the colonies—particularly those on [[Mars]]—conducted extensive research and development into bio- and [[nanotechnology|nanotechnologies]]. While these efforts yielded many new technological advancements,<ref name="enc42">''Halo Encyclopedia'', p. 42 (2011)</ref> abuses by the corporations also generated major ethical concerns. To regulate the activities of the off-world corporate entities—particularly in the area of genetic technology—the UN extended the [[UN Genetic Rights Act]] to cover the colonies in [[2165]]. This piece of legislation would later serve as the basis for the latter [[UN Colonial Mortal Dictata|Mortal Dictata Act]].<ref>''Halo: Mortal Dictata'', p. 101</ref>
In the early years of humanity's interplanetary colonization, it was mainly commercial interests that propelled outward expansion into the Sol System, the colonization programs initiated by Earth's national governments themselves being far less ambitious and efficient. Free of the restrictions of international law, many corporations operating in the colonies—particularly those on [[Mars]]—conducted extensive research and development into bio- and [[nanotechnology|nanotechnologies]]. These efforts yielded many new technological advancements.{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc11p42|Enc11|Page=42}}


In [[2158]], members of the [[Frieden]]s attacked an embassy on [[Europa]] resulting in the group being labelled as terrorists by the United Nations.{{Ref/Book|Id=HMythosP47|HM|Section=Rise of Humanity|Page=47}}
The UN's attempts to maintain peace ultimately failed as various dissident factions arose in the colonies, resulting in several conflicts in the 2160s. These battles across Sol's off-world colonies culminated in the [[Interplanetary War]] of [[2164]] - [[2170]]. With an approach echoing the policies of the [[United States]] in the early 21st century,<ref name="enc42"/> the United Nations took charge of Earth's national governments as well as their disparate military forces, uniting them under the common banner of the [[United Nations Space Command]] in [[2163]].<ref name="enc42"/> Following the war in 2170, the United Nations formally established the Unified Earth Government as humanity's combined governing entity from then on while the UNSC became a preeminent military body for Earth's "empire".<ref name="Waypoint UEG"/>
 
====Jovian Moons Campaign====
{{Main|Jovian Moons Campaign}}
In March of 2160, the Frieden's led an assault against UN authority, attacking [[United Nations colonial advisers|UN Colonial Advisors]] on the moon [[Io]] and giving rise to political reactions on Earth. International UN military forces deployed to the Jovian system, engaging the fascist rebellion in three months of battle.{{Ref/Site|Id=xbox|URL=http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/h/halo/storyline.htm|Site=Xbox.com|Page=Halo Storyline|D=24|M=04|Y=2008|LocalArchive=Archive:Xbox.com/Halo/Timeline}}
 
The Jovian Moons Campaign heated tensions within faltering national governments of Earth, paving the way for wars-by-proxy between military corporations, national armies, and political renegades as governments that sponsored colonies in the Solar System responded to Frieden-UN ballistic exchanges and initiated military campaigns of their own, either for their own benefit, or for the benefit or their respective colonies. In a vicious chain reaction, politics on Earth took a downturn to arms mobilization.{{Ref/Reuse|xbox}}
 
====Rainforest Wars====
{{Main|Rainforest Wars}}
Following a relatively blurry outcome in the Jovian Moons, Koslovic, Frieden and UN forces prepared for an engagement in [[South America]] in the year [[2162]], one of the most fertile and economically-promising regions of Earth. Presumably in an attempt to gain some material goods from industries in South America, the two military juntas assaulted each other and the UN troops scrambling to defend home territory, culminating in what is now symbolically known as the Rainforest Wars.{{Ref/Reuse|xbox}}
 
The conflict in South America resulted in an enormous amount of human casualties, especially in the lines of infantry on all three sides, due to difficult fighting conditions among the continent's numerous mountain ranges, rainforests, wildlife and volatile weather. Real consequences of the conflict, however, consisted of severe starvation and famine on an international scale - which is reason to believe the UN was no longer acting solely as a military defense force in the face of political extremists, but also as a primary provider of starvation relief - along with a further tensing of military conflicts already raging through the Solar System.{{Ref/Reuse|xbox}}
 
====Formation of the UNSC====
[[2163|One year later]], the UN commissioned a military force primarily made up of naval and marine forces, referred to as the [[United Nations Space Command|United Nations Space Command (UNSC)]].{{Ref/Site|Id=waypunsc|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/unsc|Site=Halo Waypoint|Section=Universe, Factions|Page=UNSC|D=19|M=1|Y=2021|LocalArchive=https://archives.halopedia.org/waypoint/www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/unsc.html}}
With an approach echoing the policies of the [[United States]] in the early 21st century, the United Nations took charge of Earth's national governments as well as their disparate military forces.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11p42}}
 
====Interplanetary War====
{{Main|Interplanetary War}}
By [[2164]], UN-backed militaries began a pattern of massive buildups leading into the [[Interplanetary War]].<ref name="timeline">[http://www.halowars.com/GameInfo/Timeline.aspx ''Official Halo Wars Community Site'' - Timeline] (defunct, [[Archive:Halowars.com/Timeline|Archive]])</ref>{{Ref/Reuse|xbox}} The UN enacted the [[UN Genetic Rights Act|Genetic Rights Act]] in [[2165]] in order to ensure the fulfillment of basic human rights in humanity's expanding domain. This piece of legislation would later serve as the basis for the latter [[UN Colonial Mortal Dictata|Mortal Dictata Act]].<ref>''Halo: Mortal Dictata'', p. 101</ref>
 
Following the war in 2170, the United Nations formally established the [[Unified Earth Government|Unified Earth Government (UEG)]] as humanity's combined governing entity from then on while the UNSC became a preeminent military body for Earth's "empire".<ref name="Waypoint UEG">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/ueg ''Halo Waypoint'', Universe, Factions, UEG]</ref> The UNSC from this point forward began working in direct conjunction with{{Ref/Reuse|waypunsc}} and to enforce the directives of the UEG.<ref>[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/species/humans ''Halo Waypoint:'' Universe - Humans]</ref>


===The 26th-century===
===The 26th-century===
By the 26th century, the UN had become greatly diminished from its height in the mid-22nd century. Its function was relegated to overseeing administrative tasks on Earth, essentially a role similar to that for which it was originally created, with supreme power over the human race at large at the hands of the UEG.{{Ref/Reuse|CatalogUN}} After the beginning of the [[Human-Covenant War]], the UNSC gained ultimate control of the UEG and its branches, including the UN, as humanity's emergency military government.{{Ref/Reuse|HSP}} The UNSC returned power back to the civilian government on [[2553|January 8, 2553]].<ref name="CatalogUEG">[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2969317_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2969317 ''Halo Waypoint'': Catalog Interaction (Query Answer: Human records indicate transition to noncombatant administrative control <nowiki>[ref: UEG] [January 8, 2553]. No notable adjustment in military [bureaucratic tactical]</nowiki> behavior and scope of authority.)]</ref>
By the 26th century, the UN had become greatly diminished from its height in the mid-22nd century. Its function was relegated to overseeing administrative tasks on Earth, essentially a role similar to that for which it was originally created, with supreme power over the human race at large at the hands of the UEG.<ref name="CatalogUN"/> After the beginning of the [[Human-Covenant War]], the UNSC gained ultimate control of the UEG and its branches, including the UN, as humanity's emergency military government.<ref name="HSP"/> The UNSC returned power back to the civilian government on [[2553|January 8, 2553]].<ref name="CatalogUEG">[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2969317_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2969317 ''Halo Waypoint'': Catalog Interaction (Query Answer: Human records indicate transition to noncombatant administrative control <nowiki>[ref: UEG] [January 8, 2553]. No notable adjustment in military [bureaucratic tactical]</nowiki> behavior and scope of authority.)]</ref>
 
==Government and politics==
*[[United Nations Colonial Advisors]]
*[[United Nations Humanitarian Council]]
 
==Military==
Originally commissioned for the UN, the [[United Nations Space Command]] was primarily a naval and marine based organization.{{Ref/Reuse|waypunsc}}
 
==List of appearances==
*''[[Halo Legends]]''
**''[[Origins]]'' {{1st}}


==Sources==
==Sources==
{{Ref/Sources}}
<references/>


{{Organizations}}
{{Organizations}}


[[Category:Interplanetary War]]
[[Category:Interplanetary War]]

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