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{{Era|FOR|UP|X|RW}}
{{Status|Canon}}
{{ratings}}
{{Wikipedia}}
{{SeeWikipedia}}
{{Planet infobox
{{Planet
|name=Jupiter
|name=Jupiter
|image=[[Image:Jupiter.jpg|250px]]
|image=[[File:Jupiter uprising.jpg|300px]]<br/>A Covenant [[battle group]] and the [[Forerunner Dreadnought]] seen in the proximity of Jupiter
|star, position=  
|system=[[Sol system]]{{Ref/Reuse|mythos50-51}}{{Ref/Reuse|ENC295}}
|moon(s)= [[Jovian Moons]] (63)
|body=[[Sol]]{{Ref/Reuse|mythos50-51}}{{Ref/Reuse|ENC295}}
|satellite(s)=
|position=Fifth planet{{Ref/Reuse|ENC295}}
|gravity=
|moon(s)=[[Jovian Moons|At least four]]; [[Io]], [[Europa]], [[Callisto]], [[Ganymede]]{{Ref/Reuse|mythos50-51}}{{Ref/Reuse|ENC295}}
|diameter= 142,984 km
|diameter=
|daylength=0.4135344 days (deep interior)<br>
|gravity=
0.41007 days (equatorial)<br>
|daylength=
0.41369942 days (high latitude)
|yearlength=
|yearlength=4331.5 days
|atmosphere=
(11.85920 years)
|temperature=
|atmosphere= 89.8% [[Hydrogen]]<br />
|demonym=Jovian{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22pg40}}
10.2% [[Helium]]<br />
|species=
0.3% [[Methane]]<br />
0.026% [[Ammonia]]<br />
0.003% [[Hydrogen]] Deuteride<br />
0.0006% Ethane<br />
0.0004% [[Water]]
|surface temperature=
|population=
|population=
|species=
|colonized=
|societal approximation=
|government=[[Unified Earth Government]]
|government=UNSC/UEG
|technology tier=
|current threat to array=
}}
}}


'''Jupiter''' is the largest planet in the [[Solar System]]. It was the site of various battles, dating back from the [[Interplanetary War]] to the [[Human-Covenant War]].
'''Jupiter''' is a [[planet|gas giant]] and the fifth planet in the [[Sol system]]. It is the second largest body in the system, behind [[Sol]] itself but ahead of [[Saturn]].{{Ref/Reuse|ENC295}}
 
==Overview==
[[Human]] scientists have studied Jupiter's winds to learn about the formation of storms. The gas giant's intense radiation, planetary ring system, and orbital path have also been analyzed by scientists to help them explain other mysteries in the galaxy.{{Ref/Book|Id=ENC295|Enc11|Section=Locations: The Sol System|Page=294-295}}
 
Jupiter is orbited by a number of [[natural satellite]]s, referred to as the [[Jovian Moons]].{{Ref/Book|Id=mythos46-47|Halo Mythos|Section=Rise of Humanity|Page=46-47}}{{Ref/Reuse|encyc32-33}} At least four—[[Europa]], [[Ganymede]], [[Io]], and [[Callisto]]—have been colonized by humanity.{{Ref/Reuse|mythos50-51}}{{Ref/Reuse|ENC295}} Jupiter is also orbited by the [[Jovian Habitats]] which include [[Juventus]] and [[Bellona]]{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22pg40|Enc22|Page=40-41}} as well as the shipyards for [[Martian Metals Shipyards]].{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22Poseidon|Enc22|Page=127}}


==History==
==History==
Jupiter has been known since ancient times, however its four Major moons, also known as Galilean moons, were only discovered in 1610 by Galileo. In 1892, a fifth moon of Jupiter was discovered, but smaller than the four others. [[Human]]s first sent spacecraft was in late 1973, known as the ''Pioneer 10''. Other spacecrafts soon followed, thus discovering more moons and increasing the understanding of the gas giant. Jupiter has rings that are much fainter than those of Saturn's, which were discovered years later after the visit of the first spacecraft.
===Rise of humanity===
Humans began colonizing Jupiter's moons in [[2080]].{{Ref/Book|Id=encyc32-33|Enc11|Section=Timeline: 1969 CE-2492 CE|Page=32-33}}{{Ref/Novel|[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]|Page=37}} The planet itself was settled by gas mining operations and industrial habitats.{{Ref/Book|Id=mythos50-51|HM|Section=The Interplanetary War|Page=50-51}}{{Ref/Note|In the ''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe'' when discussing Jupiter directly on pages 294-295, it specifically mentions that humanity does not possess the ability to mine gas giants and thus Jupiter is left alone. ''Mythos'' changes this and is displayed instead.}} Many of the satellite habitats were founded to serve as waystations for resource extraction further out in the solar system.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22pg40}}
 
In [[2160]], the [[Frieden]] secessionist movement attacked the [[UN Colonial Advisors]] stationed on [[Io]]. The attack led to the [[Jovian Moons Campaign]], which was one of the conflicts that culminated in the [[Interplanetary War]].{{Ref/Site|Id=xbox|URL=http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/h/halo/storyline.htm|Site=Xbox.com|Page=Halo Storyline|D=24|M=04|Y=2008|LocalArchive=Archive:Xbox.com/Halo/Timeline|Detail=(Additional copy on [http://halo.bungie.org/misc/mstimeline2.html HBO Forums])}}


===Interplanetary War===
The planet of [[Concord]] in the [[Alabaster system]] would become of interest to settlement co-ops based in the Jovian holdings.{{Ref/Book|Enc22|Page=44}}
Jupiter represented a major battle zone during the [[Interplanetary War]].


===Jovian Moons Campaign===
{{main|Jovian Moons Campaign}}
During the Jovian Moons Campaign of [[2160]], the [[Frieden]] secessionist movement attacked the [[UN Colonial Advisors]] stationed on [[Io]]. The attack led to the Jovian Moons Campaign and the beginning of the [[Interplanetary War]].<ref>http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/h/halo/storyline.htm</ref>
[[Image:Jupiter_uprising.jpg|thumb|A Covenant battle group and the [[Forerunner Dreadnought]] seen in the proximity of Jupiter.]]
===Human-Covenant War===
===Human-Covenant War===
During the [[Human-Covenant War]], Jupiter was once again a location of particular importance.<ref>'''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'''</ref> [[Io Station]] detected a [[Covenant Fleet]] of 15 ships exiting [[Slipspace]] just outside of Jovian space a few moments before the [[Battle of Earth]].
During the [[Human-Covenant War]], Jupiter was once again a location of particular importance.{{Ref/Novel|[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]|Chapter=??}} On [[2552#October|October 20, 2552]], the [[Prophet of Regret|High Prophet of Regret]]'s [[Fleet of Sacred Consecration]] exited [[slipstream space]] relatively close to Jupiter.{{Ref/Game|Id=terminal8|H2A|[[Terminal (Halo 2: Anniversary)|Terminal 15]]}} [[Io Station]] detected the [[Covenant fleet]] of fifteen [[Covenant starship|ships]] and reported the discovery to Fleet Admiral Lord [[Terrence Hood]] a few moments before the [[Battle for Earth]].{{Ref/Level|H2|[[Cairo Station]]}}
 
Later, around [[2552#November|November 15–16, 2552]],{{Ref/Note|See [[Battle for Earth#Notes|Battle for Earth's Notes section]]}} the [[Forerunner Dreadnought]] and an [[Truth's fleet|escorting fleet]] of the [[High Prophet of Truth]] passed Jupiter while on their way to Earth at the time John-117 commandeered a {{Pattern|Karo'etba|Ghost}} and crashed it into a large number of [[Covenant]] troops.{{Ref/Comic|[[Halo: Uprising]]|Issue=[[Halo: Uprising Issue 1|#1]]}} Believing the [[SPARTAN-II program|Spartan]] to be dead, the Prophet of Truth orders the crew of the Forerunner Dreadnought to jump further in-system and enter Earth's atmosphere on November 17, 2552.{{Ref/Site|Id=lrh|URL=https://youtu.be/8K3hG76Ctmo?t=164|Site=YouTube|Page=Halo 101: Long Road Home|D=14|M=06|Y=2021}} Following the [[Covenant]]'s invasion across the Sol system, many habitats of Jovian colonies survived the Covenant assault largely unscathed.{{Ref/Site|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/species/humans|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Humans}}
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Jupiter&moons.jpg|The scale size of Jupiter and its moons
File:H2A Terminals - IoStation.jpg|Io Station and Io orbiting Jupiter
File:H2A Terminals - Fleet at Io.jpg|A Covenant fleet over Jupiter
</gallery>


The [[Forerunner Dreadnought]] and [[Truth's Fleet]] escorting it passed Jupiter while on their way to Earth.<ref>''[[Halo: Uprising Issue 1]]''</ref>
==List of appearances==
*''[[Halo 2]]'' {{Fm}}
*''[[Halo: Uprising]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''
**''[[The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]'' {{Mo}}
**''[[Terminal (Halo 2: Anniversary)|Terminals]]''
*''[[Halo Mythos]]''
*''[[Halo: Renegades]]''


== Characteristics ==
==Notes==
'''Average Orbital Speed:''' 13.07 km/s<br />
{{Ref/Notes}}
'''Volume:''' 1.43128×1015 km³<br />
'''Surface Area:''' 6.21796×1010 km²<br />
'''Equatorial Rotation Velocity:''' 45,300 km/h<br />
'''Surface Pressure:''' 20–200 kPa<br />


==Sources==
==Sources==
<references/>
{{Ref/Sources}}
 
{{Sol system}}
[[Category:Planets]]
[[Category:Planets]]
[[Category:Places]]
[[Category:UNSC]]
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