Interplanetary War: Difference between revisions

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The '''Interplanetary War''', or '''Interplanetary Wars''', involved a period of [[war|armed conflict]] waged throughout the [[Sol system]] between [[2164]] and [[2170]]. It was fought among the [[United Nations]]; the [[Communism|neo-communist]] [[Koslovics]], led by [[Vladimir Koslov]]; the [[Fascism|fascist]] [[Frieden]], backed by corporations of the [[Unified German Republic]]; and a number of other [[national government]]s. The fighting was the culmination of four prior years of war which included the [[Jovian Moons Campaign]], the [[Rainforest Wars]], and the [[Mars Campaign]].<ref name="HE33">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 33''</ref> Together with the Interplanetary War proper, these conflicts are sometimes collectively referred to as the '''Interplanetary Wars'''.<ref name="enc44">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 44'' (2011)</ref><ref>'''[[Halo 4: The Essential Visual Guide]]''', ''page 32''</ref>
The '''Interplanetary War''', or '''Interplanetary Wars''', involved a period of [[war|armed conflict]] waged throughout the [[Sol system]] between [[2164]] and [[2170]]. It was fought among the [[United Nations]]; the [[Communism|neo-communist]] [[Koslovics]], led by [[Vladimir Koslov]]; the [[Fascism|fascist]] [[Frieden]], backed by corporations of the [[Unified German Republic]]; and a number of other [[national government]]s. The fighting was the culmination of four prior years of war which included the [[Jovian Moons Campaign]], the [[Rainforest Wars]], and the [[Mars Campaign]].<ref name="Enc33">''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]'', ''page 33''</ref> Together with the Interplanetary War proper, these conflicts are sometimes collectively referred to as the '''Interplanetary Wars'''.<ref name="Enc44">''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]'', ''page 44''</ref><ref name="H4TEVG32">''[[Halo 4: The Essential Visual Guide]]'', ''page 32''</ref>


==Prelude==
==Prelude==
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===Rainforest Wars===
===Rainforest Wars===
The death toll of the Jovian Moon Campaigns was substantial, but by late [[2161]] the fighting between Koslovics and Friedens had subsided.<ref name="HM50">''[[Halo Mythos]]'', ''page 50''</ref> Bloodshed ceased for several months, and some speculated that the worst had passed. In [[2162#February|February 2162]], however, a series of bombings in [[South America]] began a nineteen-month series of ideologically-motivated [[Wikipedia:Guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]] conflicts between Koslovics, Friedens, and [[United Nations]] forces that would come to be known as the [[Rainforest Wars]].<ref name="Enc42"/><ref name="HM50"/><ref name="Xbox">[[Xbox.com/Halo/Timeline|Xbox.com - Halo timeline]]</ref> Guerrilla engagements spread across the entire continent and elsewhere on Earth, reigniting violence against military and non-military targets throughout the [[Sol system]].<ref name="Enc42"/><ref name="HM50"/> Near the end of the nineteen-month period [[Neo-Friedenism|neo-Friedenists]] turned against hardliner Friedens in [[Delambre]] on [[Luna]] as forces of the newly-formed [[United Nations Space Command|United Nations composite military force]] approached.<ref name="HTCP13"/><ref name="WaypointUNSC">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/unsc '''Halo Waypoint''' - '''UNSC''']</ref> Though the neo-Friedenists were just as opposed to UN control as the rest, there they tried  to negotiate a surrender which would leave them with some remaining power.<ref name="HTCP13">''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]'', ''Chapter 13''</ref> The destruction and famine bred by the Rainforest Wars was still threatening to destabilize Earth's economy after the Interplanetary War's conclusion.<ref name="Xbox"/> They also led to some of the most famous literature of the twenty-second century, including [[Jeremiah Mendez]]'s [[2164]] military classic, ''[[A Soldier's Tale: Rainforest Wars]]'', which remained popular well into the twenty-sixth century.<ref name="Enc42"/><ref name="Enc33">''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]'', ''page 33''</ref>
The death toll of the Jovian Moon Campaigns was substantial, but by late [[2161]] the fighting between Koslovics and Friedens had subsided.<ref name="HM50">''[[Halo Mythos]]'', ''page 50''</ref> Bloodshed ceased for several months, and some speculated that the worst had passed. In [[2162#February|February 2162]], however, a series of bombings in [[South America]] began a nineteen-month series of ideologically-motivated [[Wikipedia:Guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]] conflicts between Koslovics, Friedens, and [[United Nations]] forces that would come to be known as the [[Rainforest Wars]].<ref name="Enc42"/><ref name="HM50"/><ref name="Xbox">[[Xbox.com/Halo/Timeline|Xbox.com - Halo timeline]]</ref> Guerrilla engagements spread across the entire continent and elsewhere on Earth, reigniting violence against military and non-military targets throughout the [[Sol system]].<ref name="Enc42"/><ref name="HM50"/> Near the end of the nineteen-month period [[Neo-Friedenism|neo-Friedenists]] turned against hardliner Friedens in [[Delambre]] on [[Luna]] as forces of the newly-formed [[United Nations Space Command|United Nations composite military force]] approached.<ref name="HTCP13"/><ref name="WaypointUNSC">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/unsc '''Halo Waypoint''' - '''UNSC''']</ref> Though the neo-Friedenists were just as opposed to UN control as the rest, there they tried  to negotiate a surrender which would leave them with some remaining power.<ref name="HTCP13">''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]'', ''Chapter 13''</ref> The destruction and famine bred by the Rainforest Wars was still threatening to destabilize Earth's economy after the Interplanetary War's conclusion.<ref name="Xbox"/> They also led to some of the most famous literature of the twenty-second century, including [[Jeremiah Mendez]]'s [[2164]] military classic, ''[[A Soldier's Tale: Rainforest Wars]]'', which remained popular well into the twenty-sixth century.<ref name="Enc42"/><ref name="Enc33"/>


==War==
==War==
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==Aftermath==
==Aftermath==
The [[Unified Earth Government]] was constituted as humanity's governing body by the UN in the immediate wake of the conflicts in 2170. After the war the UNSC were forced to deal with a less obvious but equally serious threat: overpopulation and a massive military that has no enemy to fight. The post-war period saw massive population surges that, coupled with the destruction and famine bred by the Rain Forest Wars, threatened to destabilize the interplanetary economy.<ref name="HE33"/>
The [[Unified Earth Government]] was constituted as humanity's governing body by the UN in the immediate wake of the conflicts in 2170. After the war the UNSC were forced to deal with a less obvious but equally serious threat: overpopulation and a massive military that has no enemy to fight. The post-war period saw massive population surges that, coupled with the destruction and famine bred by the Rain Forest Wars, threatened to destabilize the interplanetary economy.<ref name="Enc33"/>


Humanity would not be able to expand beyond the confines of the Solar System until nearly two centuries later, with the discovery of [[Shaw-Fujikawa Translight Engine|slipspace travel]] in [[2291]] and the subsequent formation of the first [[Inner Colonies]] in [[2362]]. Through [[Human colonies|interstellar colonization]] humanity would enter a new golden age, with its massive population stabilized across many off-system worlds and goods transported to Earth from the colonies.<ref name="timeline">[http://www.halowars.com/GameInfo/Timeline.aspx '''Official Halo Wars Community Site''': ''Timeline'']</ref>
Humanity would not be able to expand beyond the confines of the Solar System until nearly two centuries later, with the discovery of [[Shaw-Fujikawa Translight Engine|slipspace travel]] in [[2291]] and the subsequent formation of the first [[Inner Colonies]] in [[2362]]. Through [[Human colonies|interstellar colonization]] humanity would enter a new golden age, with its massive population stabilized across many off-system worlds and goods transported to Earth from the colonies.<ref name="timeline">[http://www.halowars.com/GameInfo/Timeline.aspx '''Official Halo Wars Community Site''': ''Timeline'']</ref>


The war saw the first military applications of [[Biological augmentation|bioaugmentation]] protocols, already used outside the military to adapt humans to the conditions of space and different colonial habitats.<ref name="enc44"/> These augmentations would serve as an early precursor to the enhancements used in the [[ORION Project]] and the subsequent [[Spartan|SPARTAN programs]]. Spacecraft-borne [[nuclear weapon]]s were also first employed during these conflicts.<ref>'''Halo 4: The Essential Visual Guide''', ''page 74''</ref>
The war saw the first military applications of [[Biological augmentation|bioaugmentation]] protocols, already used outside the military to adapt humans to the conditions of space and different colonial habitats.<ref name="Enc44"/> These augmentations would serve as an early precursor to the enhancements used in the [[ORION Project]] and the subsequent [[Spartan|SPARTAN programs]]. Spacecraft-borne [[nuclear weapon]]s were also first employed during these conflicts.<ref name="H4TEVG74">''[[Halo 4: The Essential Visual Guide]]'', ''page 74''</ref>


==Timeline of events==
==Timeline of events==
{{Scrollbox|
{{Scrollbox|
===[[2158]]===
*The [[Frieden]] movement destroys an embassy in the [[Europa]]n city of [[Thynia]]. In response, the [[United Nations]] labels the Friedens as [[Terrorism|terrorists]] and dispatches [[United Nations Colonial Advisors|UN colonial advisors]] to [[Io]] to help organize policing efforts.<ref>'''Halo Mythos''', ''page 47''</ref>
===[[2160]]===
*[[Jovian Moons Campaign]]: Secessionist forces, mostly Frieden rebels, attack [[United Nations colonial advisers|UN colonial advisers]] on Jupiter's moon Io. This leads to several months of fierce fighting between UN forces and Frieden rebels on the Jovian moons. Though it is not the first such engagement it is one of the bloodiest, leading other Earth governments to fight proxy wars off-planet and throughout the Solar system. This soon leads to the Rainforest Wars.<ref name="HE33"/>
===[[2161]]===
*'''Late 2161''': By this time, the [[Jovian Moons Campaign]]s had subsided; the bloodshed ceased for several months. Many believed that the worst of the fighting had past.<ref name="M50">'''[[Halo Mythos]]''', ''page 50''</ref>
===[[2162]]===
*'''February''': A series of bombings in South America ignites a nineteen-month conflict, known as the [[Rainforest Wars]]. The fighting would eventually spread across the entire continent. As the conflict rages, more violence is sparked throughout the Sol system.<ref name="HE33"/><ref name="M50"/>
;Unknown
*[[Battle of Delambre]]: Friedenists and Neo-Friedenists clash over internal differences on [[Luna]].<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''page ???''</ref>
===[[2163]]===
*'''November''': The leader of the Frieden movement, [[Nadja Mielke]], is assassinated on her way to a command center in the [[Europa|Europan]] city of [[Pelagon]].<ref name="M50"/>
*'''December''': The Friedens retaliate against the Koslovics at [[Argyre Planitia]], [[Mars]], destroying the city in a matter of hours. The Koslovics retreat to the city's outskirts, where the fighting continues in the weeks that followed.<ref name="M50"/>
===[[2164]]===
===[[2164]]===
*'''January''': In response to the violence on Mars, the United Nations launches various lightning strikes against Koslovic forces in the Argyre Planitia. This is the first extraterrestrial deployment of the newly established [[UNSC Marine Corps]].<ref name="HE33"/> The [[Mars Campaign]] would last for two full years, as the UNSC bombed Koslovic remnants, effectively wiping out all Martian oppostion.<ref name="M50"/>
*'''January''': In response to the violence on Mars, the United Nations launches various lightning strikes against Koslovic forces in the Argyre Planitia. This is the first extraterrestrial deployment of the newly established [[UNSC Marine Corps]].<ref name="Enc33"/> The [[Mars Campaign]] would last for two full years, as the UNSC bombed Koslovic remnants, effectively wiping out all Martian oppostion.<ref name="HM50"/>
*The [[United Nations Space Command]] is established by the [[United Nations]] to eliminate the various [[rebel]] organizations in the [[Sol system]].<ref>'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 42''</ref>
*The [[United Nations Space Command]] is established by the [[United Nations]] to eliminate the various [[rebel]] organizations in the [[Sol system]].<ref name="Enc42"/>
*The conflict later known as the Interplanetary War had officially begun. The UNSC forces begin a systematic and dedicated drive to crush the remnants of the Frieden and Koslovics throughout the Solar system.<ref name="HE33"/>
*The conflict later known as the Interplanetary War had officially begun. The UNSC forces begin a systematic and dedicated drive to crush the remnants of the Frieden and Koslovics throughout the Solar system.<ref name="Enc33"/>


===[[2167]]===
===[[2167]]===
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===[[2170]]===
===[[2170]]===
*'''March''': An official ceasefire agreement, the [[Callisto Treaty]] is signed, giving the UNSC military jurisdiction of all colonial settlements. The [[Unified Earth Government]] is formed in the wake of the conflict, becoming the seat of power for all future colonies.<ref name="HE33"/><ref name="HM51"/>
*'''March''': An official ceasefire agreement, the [[Callisto Treaty]] is signed, giving the UNSC military jurisdiction of all colonial settlements. The [[Unified Earth Government]] is formed in the wake of the conflict, becoming the seat of power for all future colonies.<ref name="Enc33"/><ref name="HM51"/>
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