Fall of Reach: Difference between revisions

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Correcting information. With citation and quote.
(So, the Covenant taking heavy casualties was a major cause for their defeat in the war? Removing "pyhric")
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{{Era|HCW}}
{{Status|Canon}}
<center>''This article is about the battle. For the novel, see [[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]. For the comic book adaptation, see [[Halo: Fall of Reach]].''</center>
{{Disambig header|the battle|the novel or comic book adaptation|Halo: The Fall of Reach|Halo: Fall of Reach}}
{{battle
{{Battle infobox
|name       = Fall of Reach
|name=Fall of Reach
|image       = [[File:Fall_of_Reach_1.jpg|300px]]
|image=[[File:Fall of Reach compilation.png|300px]]<br>Clockwise from top left: The [[Devoted Sentries]] and [[NOBLE Team]] battle one another at [[Visegrád Relay]]; [[Order of battle (Viery, Reach)|dozens of UNSC deployments]] across the [[Viery Territory]]; [[UNSC Army]] personnel in [[M12 Warthog]]s engage {{Pattern|Is'belox|Banshee}}s; [[Jun-A266]] and [[Emile-A239]] at [[SWORD Base]] during [[Operation: WHITE GLOVE]]; Sgt. [[Avery Johnson]] fighting a [[Kig-Yar]] on [[Gamma Station]]; the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}} escaping Reach.
|prev       = [[Battle of Sigma Octanus IV]]
|prev=*[[Battle of Sigma Octanus IV]]
|conc        = [[Battle of Tribute]], [[Operation: UPPER CUT‎]], [[Battle at Szurdok Ridge]], [[Siege of New Alexandria]], [[Battle of Aszod]]
*[[Battle of Beta Eridani]]
|next       = [[Battle of Installation 04]]
|conc=*[[Battle for Tribute]]
|conflict   = [[Human-Covenant War]]
*[[Battle of Line Installation 1-4]]
|date       = [[2552#July|July 25, 2552]] - [[2552#August|August 30, 2552]] (Reach calendar)<ref name="H3R">[[:File:ONI Plaque Right.jpg|'''Halo 3: ODST''', ''Reference of Reach event'']]</ref><ref group="note">The Reach calendar has 27 hours in a day and 390 days in a year, equal to 438.75 Earth days. The level ''Nightfall'' establishes that the time/date caption used throughout ''Halo: Reach'' is based on the Reach calendar. Assuming that July on the Reach calendar has only 31 days, the Fall of Reach's lasted 37 days on Reach's calendar and 41 on Earth's. Further, it can be assumed that - given the date of the UNSC Security Committee's meeting after the Fall of Reach occurred in early September (Earth calendar) mere ''days'' after the Fall - August 30 on the Reach calendar was equal or approximate to August 30 on the Earth calendar.</ref> <br/>
*[[Raid on Mount Haven]]
*Isolated skirmishes on July 23 and 24; final skirmish on [[2552#September|September 7]]
*[[Battle of Beta Gabriel]]
|place       = [[Epsilon Eridani system]], planet [[Reach]]  
|next=[[Battle of Installation 04]]
|result     =  
|conflict=*[[Human-Covenant War]]
; Covenant victory
**[[Siege of the Inner Colonies]]
*Reach [[Glassing|glassed]]
|date=[[2552#July|July 25, 2552]] [[2552#August|August 30, 2552]]<ref name="H3R">[[:File:ONI Plaque Right.jpg|''Halo 3: ODST'', Reference of Reach event]]</ref>{{Ref/Note|While the time stamps in ''Halo Reach'' use Reach's local time, the dates given are based on the UNSC military calendar. This is supported by the entries in [[Dr. Halsey's personal journal]].}} <br/>
*Heavy casualties on both sides<br>
*[[#Timeline|See below]]
*[[NOBLE Team]] successfully delivers a fragment of [[Cortana]] to [[Captain (Navy)|Captain]] [[Jacob Keyes]]
|place=[[Reach]], [[Epsilon Eridani system]]
*{{UNSCship|Pillar of Autumn}} escapes to [[Halo Array|Halo]] [[Installation 04]]
|result='''Covenant victory'''
|side1      = [[UNSC Defense Force]]
*Reach [[Glassing|glassed]]{{Ref/Reuse|h2aheretic}}{{Ref/Reuse|actual}}
|side2       = [[Covenant Empire|Covenant]]
*All major military sites and population centers destroyed{{Ref/Book|Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual|Page=94}}
|commanders1 =  
|side1=
*[[Admiral]] [[Roland Freemont]]†
*{{Icon|UNSC HCW}} [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]]
*[[Admiral]] [[Hieronymus Michael Stanforth|Michael Stanforth]]†
**{{Icon|Navy}} [[UNSC Navy|Navy]]
*[[Vice Admiral]] [[Danforth Whitcomb]]
**{{Icon|Army}} [[UNSC Army|Army]]
*[[Colonel]] [[Urban Holland]]
**{{Icon|Air Force}} [[UNSC Air Force|Air Force]]
*[[Commander]] [[Carter-A259]]
**{{Icon|Marine Corps}} [[UNSC Marine Corps|Marine Corps]]
|commanders2 =
*[[Reach militia]]
|side2=
*{{Icon|Covenant FB}} [[Covenant]]
|commanders1=
*[[Admiral|ADM]] [[Roland Freemont]]†
*[[Vice Admiral|VADM]] [[Michael Stanforth]]†
*[[Vice Admiral|VADM]] [[Danforth Whitcomb]]
*[[Colonel|COL]] [[Urban Holland]]
*[[Captain|CAPT]] [[Jacob Keyes]]
|commanders2=
*[[Supreme Commander]] [[Thel 'Vadam]]ee
*[[Supreme Commander]] [[Thel 'Vadam]]ee
*[[Fleet Master]] [[Rho 'Barutamee]]†
*[[Supreme Commander]] [[Rho 'Barutamee]]†
*Unidentified [[Sangheili Field Marshal|Field Marshal]]†
*Unidentified [[Sangheili Field Marshal]]†
*[[Unidentified Sangheili Shipmaster (Righteous Vigilance)|Unidentified Shipmaster]]
*[[Shipmaster]] [[Kantar 'Utaralee]]
|forces1     =
*[[Shipmaster]] [[Ardo 'Moretumee]]†
*385,421,100 available military manpower<ref name="factbook">[http://www.bungie.net/projects/reach/article.aspx?ucc=intel '''Bungie.net''': ''CAA Factbook on Reach's military power'']</ref>
|forces1=
See [[Participants in the Fall of Reach|here for details on participating forces]]
*385,421,100 available military manpower<ref name="factbook">[http://halo.bungie.net/projects/reach/article.aspx?ucc=intel ''Bungie.net'': CAA Factbook on Reach's military power]</ref>
**[[Epsilon Eridani Fleet]]
**[[Epsilon Eridani Fleet]]
***152 warships
***152 [[warship]]s {{C|August 30}}{{Ref/Reuse|FOR33}}
****One [[UNSC supercarrier|supercarrier]]
****[[UNSC Trafalgar|1]] [[Punic-class supercarrier|supercarrier]]  
*****{{UNSCship|Trafalgar}}
****Several [[Marathon-class heavy cruiser|heavy cruisers]]
****One [[UNSC carrier|carrier]]
****2+ [[Halcyon-class light cruiser|light cruisers]]
****Three cruisers
****95+ [[UNSC frigate|frigates]] and [[UNSC destroyer|destroyers]]{{Ref/Novel|Novel=Halo: The Fall of Reach|Chapter=33|Quote=Twenty thousand kilometers from the planet, a cluster of a hundred UNSC ships collected at rally point Zulu: destroyers, frigates, three cruisers, two carriers—and three refit and repair stations hovering over them. . . waiting to be used as sacrificial shields. “Fifty-two additional UNSC warships inbound to rally point Zulu,” Cortana reported.|Detail=Frigates and destroyers comprised 95% of the initial force (95/100).}}
****Several dozen [[UNSC destroyer|destroyers]]
****Numerous [[UNSC corvette|corvettes]]<ref name="FS">'''[[Halo: First Strike]]''', ''page 207''</ref>
****Numerous [[UNSC frigate|frigates]]
****18 [[refit station|refit and repair stations]]
****Numerous [[UNSC corvette|corvettes]]
**20 [[orbital defense platform]]s
****Twenty [[orbital defense platform]]s
**58,485 land assets{{Ref/Reuse|factbook}}
****Three refit and repair stations
***26 [[Spartan-IIs]]{{Ref/Reuse|drop5}}<ref name="Wars">[http://www.halowars.com/GameInfo/Timeline.aspx ''Official Halo Wars Community Site'': Timeline] (defunct, [[Archive:Halowars.com/Timeline|Archived]])</ref><ref name="FS Adjunct">''Halo: First Strike'' (2010), Adjunct</ref><ref name="DttE">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jh7Q3fjIIwc ''Youtube'': Defiant to the End]</ref><ref name="Library">''[[Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary]]'', [[Library (feature)|Library]] - Pelican</ref><!-- This figure includes the 25 NAVSPECWEAP Spartan-IIs recalled to Reach (as stated in the listed sources) as well as Jorge.-->
****''[[Anchor 9]]''
***Numerous [[Spartan-III]]s
**58,485 land assets<ref name="factbook"/>
***Multiple [[Orbital Drop Shock Troopers|ODSTs]]
***Platoon of SPARTAN-IIs<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 240''</ref><ref>'''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx''', ''page 173''</ref>
**11,050 air assets{{Ref/Reuse|factbook}}
***[[UNSC Marine Corps]]
|forces2=
****[[Orbital Drop Shock Trooper]]s
See [[Participants in the Fall of Reach|here for details on participating forces]]
***[[UNSC Army]]
****[[SPARTAN Program|SPARTAN]] [[Noble Team]]
***[[UNSC Air Force]]
***[[Reach militia]]
**11,050 air assets<ref name="factbook"/>
|forces2     =
*[[Fleet of Valiant Prudence]]
*[[Fleet of Valiant Prudence]]
**One {{Class|CSO|supercarrier}}
**[[Long Night of Solace|1]] {{Pattern|Sh'wada|supercarrier}}{{Ref/Reuse|lnos}}
***''[[Long Night of Solace]]'' (flagship)
**3+ {{Pattern|Varric|heavy cruiser}}s{{Ref/Game|Id=SC|Halo: Fleet Battles|Detail=Scenario Two to Eight campaigns}}
**Several {{Class|SDV|heavy corvette}}s
**11+ {{Pattern|Ket|battlecruiser}}s{{Ref/Reuse|SC}}
***''[[Ardent Prayer]]''
**29+ {{Pattern|Ceudar|heavy corvette}}s{{Ref/Reuse|SC}}{{Ref/Reuse|sword}}{{Ref/Reuse|lnos}}
*[[Fleet of Holy Respite]]
*[[Ministry of Resolution]]'s fleet
*[[Fleet of Righteous Vigilance]]
**A large number of ships
*[[Fleet of Particular Justice]]
***At least 3 {{Class|CAS|assault carrier}}s{{Ref/Reuse|lnos}}
**314 ships<ref name="tfor296">'''Halo: The Fall of Reach (2001)''', ''page 296''</ref>
***At least 10 {{Pattern|Ket|battlecruiser}}s{{Ref/Reuse|lnos}}
***''[[Seeker of Truth]]'' (flagship)
***At least 4 {{Pattern|Ceudar|heavy corvette}}s{{Ref/Reuse|exodus}}
***One [[Covenant supercruiser|supercruiser]]
*Around 315 ships {{C|August 30}}{{Ref/Reuse|FOR33}}{{Ref/Note|In Chapter 33, it is stated that 314 Covenant ships are in the system. Given the ''Pillar of Autumn'' moments earlier had destroyed one, this brings a total of 315}}{{Ref/Note|During the opening cutscene of the '''[[Halo 2]]''' level ''[[Cairo Station]]'', [[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood]] states that the fleet that destroyed Reach was "fifty times" larger than the [[Fleet of Sacred Consecration|fifteen ship fleet]] attacking Earth; taken at face value, it would seem that Hood is speaking in hyperbole. The 2010 reissue of ''Halo: The Fall of Reach'' took this statement literally and changed the number of ships at Reach from around 300 to "over 750"; however, this change was made in only one instance, with all other statements regarding the fleet's size remaining consistent with prior versions of the novel. While the 2011 ''Definitive Edition'' removed this change, it is repeated in the comic book adaption, ''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Invasion]]''.}}
***Multiple {{Class|CCS|battlecruiser}}s
**[[Fleet of Particular Justice]]
****''[[Truth and Reconciliation]]''
***''[[Seeker of Truth]]''
***Multiple [[Covenant cruiser]]s
**[[Fleet of Holy Respite]]
****[[Unidentified cruiser (Particular Justice)|Unidentified cruiser]]
**[[Fleet of Righteous Vigilance]]
***Multiple {{Class|CRS|light cruiser}}s
*Numerous ground forces
***Multiple {{Class|DAV|light corvette}}s
|casual1=Catastrophic
*Numerous [[Sangheili]], [[Jiralhanae]], [[Unggoy]], [[Kig-yar]], [[Yanme'e]], [[Mgalekgolo]], and [[Huragok]]
*650,000,000 - 1,000,000,000+ casualties{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22|Enc22|Page=42-43}}
|casual1    =c. 700,000,000 military and civilian deaths
**Over 130 [[UNSC starship|ships]]
*Over 130 ships
**20 orbital defense platforms
*Twenty orbital defense platforms
**All refit and repair stations
*Three refit and repair stations
**Majority of ground forces
*Majority of ground forces
***Unknown number of Spartan-IIs and at least seventeen [[Spartan-III]]s
**Unknown number of SPARTAN-IIs and at least four [[SPARTAN-III Program|SPARTAN-IIIs]]
|casual2=Massive
*Heavy civilian casualties
|casual2     =
*Heavy terrestrial and exoatmospheric losses
*Heavy terrestrial and exoatmospheric losses
*Over 145 [[Covenant starship|ships]]{{Ref/Reuse|FOR33}}{{Ref/Note|In Chapter 33, it is stated that 314 Covenant ships are in the system. Given the ''Pillar of Autumn'' moments earlier had destroyed one, this brings a total of 315. Then, it is stated that ''"the surviving Covenant vessels advanced in-system—a third of their number were left behind... burning radioactive hulks or utterly destroyed by the Super MAC rounds"''. One-third of 315 is 105. Following that, ''"sixteen Covenant ships were blasted into flame and glittering fragments"'', the orbital guns' super-heavy rounds ''"impacted eighteen incoming Covenant ships"'', and ''"six Covenant ships cleared the interfering cloud of vapor"'' before being destroyed. <nowiki>105+16+18+6=145</nowiki> total destroyed Covenant ships in this particular battle.}}
*Majority of the Fleet of Valiant Prudence
*Majority of the Fleet of Valiant Prudence
*Over two-thirds of the Fleet of Particular Justice<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page ??''</ref>
}}
}}
{{Quote|We knew this day would come. They have found our fortress among the stars. The [[Covenant Empire|Covenant]] are on Reach. They will burn this planet, kill millions, and when Reach falls—and fall it will—there will be nothing left to stand between them...and [[Earth]].|[[Catherine Elizabeth Halsey|Catherine Halsey]]<ref>[[Halo: Reach ViDoc: A Spartan Will Rise|'''Halo: Reach''': ''"A Spartan Will Rise" ViDoc'']]</ref>}}
{{Series/Battle/Fall of Reach}}
{{Quote|We knew this day would come. They have found our fortress among the stars. The [[Covenant]] are on Reach. They will burn this planet, kill millions, and when Reach falls—and fall it will—there will be nothing left to stand between them - and [[Earth]].|[[Dr. Catherine Halsey]]<ref>[[Halo: Reach ViDoc: A Spartan Will Rise|''Halo: Reach'': "A Spartan Will Rise" ViDoc]]</ref>}}


The '''Fall of Reach''',<ref>'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 198''</ref><ref>[http://halo.xbox.com/en-us/abouthalo/timeline '''Waypoint''': ''Halo Official Timeline'']</ref> also known as the '''Battle of Reach''',<ref>[http://www.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=30646 '''Bungie.net:''' ''Defiant Map Pack'']</ref> was one of the largest engagements in the [[Human-Covenant War]]. It was fought on and around the human colony world of [[Reach]] between the [[UNSC Defense Force]] and the [[Covenant Empire|Covenant]] from [[2552|July 25 to August 30, 2552]],<ref name="H3R"/> though isolated skirmishes were fought on the planet before and after the official beginning and end of the invasion.
The '''Fall of Reach''',<ref>''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]'', p. 198</ref><ref>[http://halo.xbox.com/en-us/abouthalo/timeline ''Waypoint'': Halo Official Timeline]</ref> also known as the '''Battle of Reach'''<ref name="BnetDefiant">[http://halo.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=30646 ''Bungie.net:'' Defiant Map Pack]</ref> and '''Reach Campaign''',<ref>''[[Halo 2]]'', [[Conversations from the Universe]] - Grunt Conversation</ref> was one of the largest and bloodiest [[battle|engagements]] in the [[Human-Covenant War|Human-Covenant]] [[War]]. It was fought on and around the [[human]] [[Human colonies|colony]] [[planet|world]] of [[Reach]] in the [[Epsilon Eridani system]], between the [[United Nations Space Command]] and the [[Covenant]] from [[2552|July 25 to August 30, 2552]].{{Ref/Reuse|H3R}}


==Prelude==
Initial skirmishes began on July 23, 2552, when a [[Fleet of Valiant Prudence|small Covenant task force]] led by the {{Pattern|Sh'wada|supercarrier}} ''[[Long Night of Solace]]'' covertly established a foothold on Reach. The Covenant began to solidify their hold and began searching for Forerunner relics as the UNSC counter-attacked, attempting to drive the Covenant off the surface before reinforcements arrived. Ultimately, the UNSC was unsuccessful, and substantial Covenant reinforcements under [[Thel 'Vadam]]ee arrived in the system. After hard fighting, the Covenant breached the orbital defense grid and overran the UNSC's planetside forces. After overwhelming the defenders, the Covenant [[Glassing|glassed]] the planet. Isolated skirmishes between UNSC remnants and the Covenant forces continued until their recovery by a small rescue party led by [[John-117]].
At some point before July 19, 2552, the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] ran a series of calculations that predicted the future movement of the Covenant force sweeping throughout [[Milky Way|the galaxy]]. Based on these calculations, ONI determined that there was an 87% probability that the Epsilon Eridani system would be discovered by the Covenant within five months. [[Margaret Orlenda Parangosky|Admiral Margaret Parangosky]], the head of ONI, debated with [[Hieronymus Michael Stanforth|Vice Admiral Hieronymus Stanforth]] about using Reach as the stage for the planned [[Operation: RED FLAG]]; the pair considered that the presence of large-scale [[Forerunner]] artifacts on the planet would be a source of Covenant interest in the planet. The rest of the UNSC, however, was given no warning of the predicted attack.<ref name="Drops">'''[[Data Drop]]'''</ref>


ONI's prediction came true less than a month after Admiral Parangosky sent her message. Despite suffering a severe defeat at the [[Battle of Sigma Octanus IV]], the Covenant managed to place a tracking device on the {{UNSCShip|Iroquois}} with the intent of using it to find human colony worlds. When the ''Iroquois'' returned to [[Reach]], the human presence - and its extent - was revealed to the Covenant. However, the location of Reach was already known to the Covenant; a Forerunner artifact that the Covenant had recovered from [[Sigma Octanus IV]] indicated that Reach held another artifact, proving Parangosky's and Stanforth's suspicions correct.
Though the battle was a clear defeat for the UNSC, [[NOBLE Team]] preventing the Cortana fragment from falling into enemy hands subsequently led the ''Pillar of Autumn'' to [[Halo Array|Halo]] [[Installation 04]], where they [[Battle of Installation 04|engaged the Covenant in a decisive battle]]. The experience gleaned on Installation 04, and the [[Great Schism|subsequent political schism]] within the Covenant while [[Battle for Earth|attacking]] [[Earth]], would be invaluable to the [[Battle of Installation 00|ultimate defeat]] of the Covenant.
 
==Background==
[[File:Reach "The Battle Begins"-Elite.png|thumb|left|250px|The communications cutoff between Reach and other UEG colonies was originally attributed to localized [[Insurrectionist]]s. However, upon investigating, NOBLE Team discovered that the Covenant's [[Devoted Sentries]] were responsible.]]
At some point before July 19, 2552, the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] ran a series of calculations that predicted the future movement of the Covenant force sweeping throughout [[Milky Way|the galaxy]]. Based on these calculations, ONI determined that there was an 87% probability that the Epsilon Eridani system would be discovered by the Covenant within five months. [[Admiral]] [[Margaret Parangosky]], the head of ONI, debated with [[Vice Admiral]] [[Michael Stanforth]] about using Reach as the stage for the planned [[Operation: RED FLAG]]; the pair considered that the presence of large-scale [[Forerunner]] artifacts on the planet would be a source of Covenant interest in the planet. The rest of the UNSC, however, was given no warning of the predicted attack.<ref name="drop4">''[[Data Drop]]s'', [[Data Drop/Four|Drop #4]]</ref>
 
ONI's prediction came true less than a week after Admiral Parangosky sent her message. Following his [[Battle of Beta Eridani|victory]] against the humans in the [[Beta Eridani system]], Supreme Commander [[Rho 'Barutamee]] of the [[Fleet of Valiant Prudence]] was able to secure a [[Luminary]] that informed him of Reach's location. 'Barutamee cared little of the humans in the Epsilon Eridani system, and did not know the significance of Reach to the UNSC.<ref name="flight">''[[Halo: Fleet Battles]]'', [[Scenario One: Flight!]]</ref><ref name="contact">''Halo: Fleet Battles'', [[Scenario Two: Contact]]</ref>


===Pre-invasion===
===Pre-invasion===
Before dispatching a full-scale force, the Covenant sent the [[Fleet of Valiant Prudence]], consisting of several {{Class|SDV|heavy corvette}}s and a {{Class|CSO|supercarrier}}, ''[[Long Night of Solace]]'', to Reach to serve as a pre-invasion force; after arriving at Reach, the fleet clandestinely deployed a large ground force to the [[Viery Territory]]. This invasion force was cloaked from UNSC sensors by sophisticated [[stealth pylon]]s deployed around it. The Covenant also sent a small [[Sangheili Zealot]] strike team led by a [[Sangheili Field Marshal|Field Marshal]] to recover a Forerunner artifact from an excavation site near the [[Visegrád Relay|Visegrád communications outpost]].
By July 23, the Fleet of Valiant Prudence consisting of {{Pattern|Ceudar|heavy corvette}}s, {{Pattern|Ket|battlecruiser}}s, {{Pattern|Varric|heavy cruiser}}s and a {{Pattern|Sh'wada|supercarrier}}, ''[[Long Night of Solace]]'', arrived at Reach following the Luminary retrieved at Beta Eridani. The Luminary marked the presence of the Forerunner [[Rate]] of [[Builder]]s across the system.{{Ref/Reuse|contact}} After arriving at Reach, the fleet clandestinely deployed a large ground force to the [[Viery Territory]]. This invasion force was cloaked from UNSC sensors by sophisticated [[stealth pylon]]s deployed around it. The Covenant also sent a small [[Sangheili Zealot]] strike team, of the [[Devoted Sentries]], led by a [[Sangheili Field Marshal|Field Marshal]] to recover a Forerunner artifact from an excavation site near the [[Visegrád Relay|Visegrád communications outpost]].
{{Quote|ONI thinks it might be the local Insurrection. Five months ago, they pulled a similar job on Harmony. Hit a relay to take out our eyes and ears, then stole two freighters from dry dock. That cannot happen here. Reach is too damn important. I want that relay back online, NOBLE One.|[[Colonel]] [[Urban Holland]]{{Ref/Level|Id=actual|Halo: Reach|[[Noble Actual]]}}}}


{{Quote|ONI thinks it might be the local Insurrection. Five months ago, they pulled a similar job on Harmony. Hit a relay to take out our eyes and ears, then stole two freighters from dry dock. That cannot happen here. Reach is too damn important. I want that relay back online, NOBLE One.|[[Colonel]] [[Urban Holland]]<ref name="actual">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[Noble Actual]]''</ref>}}
The strike force disabled the communications array at [[Visegrád]], cutting off communications from the northern parts of [[Alföld]] to the larger communications hubs further south, leaving a large portion of Reach isolated from the rest of the UNSC.<ref name="OverlookRadio">''[[Halo: Reach]]'', [[Halo: Reach radio conversations|Radio conversations]] - [[Overlook]]</ref> This operation, however, went unnoticed by the UNSC and it was surmised by the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] that the local [[insurrectionist]] organization, an ultra-radical cell of the [[People's Occupation]],<ref name="drop2">''[[Data Drop]]'' [[Data Drop/Two|Drop #2]]</ref> was responsible for the loss of contact with the facility.{{Ref/Reuse|actual}}


On the night of July 23, 2552, two days before the invasion began, the Covenant dispatched a small strike force, forces from the Fleet of Valiant Prudence disable the [[Visegrád Relay|communications array]] at [[Visegrád]], leaving Reach isolated from the rest of the UNSC.<ref>''Patrol''</ref> This operation, however, went unnoticed by the UNSC and it was surmised by the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] that the local [[insurrectionist]] organization, an ultra-radical cell of the [[People's Occupation]],<ref>[[Data Drop/DDR2]]</ref> was responsible for the loss of contact with the facility.<ref name="actual"/> In response, several [[UNSC Army|Army]] fireteams were sent to investigate the matter. Contact with these fireteams was lost shortly thereafter.<ref name="actual"/>
In response, the [[UNSC Army|Army]] was deployed into [[Pálháza]],{{Ref/Reuse|OverlookRadio}} with several fireteams including [[3 Charlie]] sent to investigate the matter.<ref name="patrol">''[[Remember Reach]]'', [[Patrol]]</ref> Contact with these fireteams was lost shortly thereafter.{{Ref/Reuse|actual}}


===Winter Contingency===
===Winter Contingency===
{{Quote|Colonel, this is NOBLE One. There are no rebels. The Covenant are on Reach.|[[Carter-A259]]<ref name="winter">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[Winter Contingency (level)|Winter Contingency]]''</ref>}}
{{Main|Battle of Visegrád}}
{{Quote|Colonel, this is NOBLE One. There are no rebels. The Covenant are on Reach.|[[Carter-A259]]{{Ref/Level|Id=winter|Halo: Reach|[[Winter Contingency]]}}}}
 
The day after the [[Visegrád Relay]] was disabled, [[Spartan]] [[NOBLE Team]] was sent to investigate the disturbance in lieu of the missing Army fireteams.{{Ref/Reuse|actual}} The group had been conducting anti-insurrection operations in the region, and were thus on-hand to assist.{{Ref/Reuse|patrol}}<ref name="entry19021024">''Halo: The Fall of Reach'', [[Halo: The Fall of Reach#2010 bonus content|Adjunct]] - Entry 19-021/024</ref> Upon landing in Visegrád and scouting the surrounding countryside, NOBLE Team quickly discovered that insurrectionists were not responsible for the attack; a small Covenant advance force had found Reach and landed at Visegrád, with the intent of disabling Reach's communications with other UNSC colonies.{{Ref/Reuse|winter}} After wiping out the advance force, NOBLE Team proceeded to the relay station, where they were ambushed by a group of [[Sangheili Zealot]]s, a team sent to hunt down vital data on a [[Forerunner]] artifact. [[WINTER CONTINGENCY (protocol)|WINTER CONTINGENCY]] was then declared on Reach.<ref name="EDGE">[http://www.edge-online.com/ ''EDGE Magazine'', February 2010]</ref><ref name="GI">[http://gameinformer.com/mag/haloreach.aspx ''GameInformer'', February 2010]</ref>


The day after the Visegrád Relay was disabled, [[SPARTAN Program|SPARTAN]] [[NOBLE Team]] was sent to investigate the disturbance, in lieu of the missing Army fireteams. Upon landing in Visegrád and scouting the surrounding countryside, NOBLE Team quickly discovered that insurrectionists were not responsible for the attack; a small Covenant advance force had found Reach and landed at Visegrád, with the intent of disabling Reach's communications with other UNSC colonies.<ref name="winter"/> After wiping out the advance force, NOBLE Team proceeded to the relay station, where they were ambushed by a group of [[Sangheili Zealot]]s, a team sent to hunt down vital data on a [[Forerunner]] artifact. [[WINTER CONTINGENCY]] was then declared on Reach.<ref name="EDGE">[http://www.edge-online.com/ '''EDGE Magazine''', ''February 2010'']</ref><ref name="GI">[http://gameinformer.com/mag/haloreach.aspx '''GameInformer''', ''February 2010'']</ref>
Following the declaration of the WINTER CONTINGENCY, several ONI field agents were given [[WINTER CONTINGENCY Declaration Supplemental Orders|supplemental orders]] to secure or - if necessary - terminate UNSC astronavigation personnel to ensure their knowledge would not fall into the hands of the Covenant.<ref name="supplemental">''Halo: The Fall of Reach'', Adjunct, [[WINTER CONTINGENCY Declaration Supplemental Orders]]</ref>


==The battle==
==Battle==
===Opening skirmishes===
===Opening skirmishes===
{{Quote|WINTER CONTINGENCY has been declared, all units mobilized and ready.|UNSC officer}}
{{Quote|WINTER CONTINGENCY has been declared, all units mobilized and ready.|UNSC officer}}
Operating using cloaking technology and stealth tactics, the Covenant had created a fortified landing zone on Reach, with anti-air guns around the perimeter of their staging area in the [[Viery Territory]] where they had covertly inserted a large amount of forces, including several corvettes.
Operating using cloaking technology and stealth tactics, the Covenant had created a fortified landing zone on Reach, with anti-air guns around the perimeter of their staging area in the [[Viery Territory]] where they had covertly inserted a large amount of forces, including several corvettes.{{Ref/Level|Id=hrnightfall|Halo: Reach|[[Nightfall]]}}
[[File:Jorge n' Six.jpg|thumb|right|200px|SPARTAN-B312 and Jorge-052 watch a Covenant corvette sinking after being neutralized by an orbital strike.]]
 
Two days after the skirmish at Visegrád, the Covenant attacked [[SWORD Base]] in an attempt to overrun the ONI facility and access the [[Babd Catha Forerunner complex|Forerunner structures]] there.<ref name="sword">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[ONI: Sword Base]]''</ref> However, these forces were repulsed after NOBLE Team reinforced the base and brought its [[M71 Anti-Aircraft Gun]]s and communications back online. The Covenant [[SDV-class heavy corvette|corvette]] attacking it was forced to retreat and was destroyed by an [[orbital defense platform]]'s [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]].<ref name="sword"/>
{{Main|Battle of Sword Base}}
Two days after the skirmish at Visegrád, the Covenant attacked [[SWORD Base]] in an attempt to overrun the ONI facility and access the [[Babd Catha Forerunner complex|Forerunner structures]] there. However, these forces were repulsed after NOBLE Team reinforced the base and brought its [[M71 Anti-Aircraft Gun]]s and communications back online. The Covenant [[Ceudar-pattern heavy corvette|corvette]] attacking it was forced to retreat and was destroyed by an [[orbital defense platform]]'s [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]].<ref name="sword">''Halo: Reach'', campaign level, [[ONI: Sword Base]]</ref>


===UNSC counterattack===
===UNSC counterattack===
{{Main|Battle at Szurdok Ridge|Operation: UPPER CUT}}
[[File:UNSC Attack.jpg|thumb|left|250px|UNSC ground forces charge a Covenant formation in the [[Battle at Szurdok Ridge]].{{Ref/Reuse|tots}}]]
{{Quote|...we are now under attack across the Viery territory, including orbital defenses. As per the WINTER CONTINGENCY, we are countering on every front.|[[Auntie Dot]]<ref name="tots">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[Tip of the Spear]]''</ref>}}
{{Main|Mission to Szurdok Ridge|Battle at Szurdok Ridge|Order of battle (Viery, Reach)}}
{{Quote|We are now under attack across the Viery territory, including orbital defenses. As per the WINTER CONTINGENCY, we are countering on every front.|[[Auntie Dot]]{{Ref/Level|Id=tots|Game=Halo: Reach|Level=[[Tip of the Spear]]}}}}
Over two weeks after the defense of SWORD Base, the UNSC [[Mission to Szurdok Ridge|sent reconnaissance teams into Covenant-controlled territory]] in preparation for a counterattack and to investigate the enemy positions and forces they would be facing.{{Ref/Reuse|hrnightfall}} With a Covenant staging ground on Reach, the [[UNSC Army]], [[UNSC Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], and [[UNSC Navy|Navy]] launched a joint offensive in an attempt to defeat the Covenant forces before reinforcements could arrive.{{Ref/Reuse|tots}} The assault was spearheaded by the Army and NOBLE Team, who attacked Covenant [[Cheru-pattern Tyrant|anti-air weapons]] to make way for [[GA-TL1 Longsword]]s and {{Class|Paris|heavy frigate}}s to make bombing runs. The attack, though initially successful, was thwarted when a cloaked {{Pattern|Sh'wada|supercarrier}}, ''[[Long Night of Solace]]'', appeared over the area, attacking the UNSC frigates and reinforcing the Covenant troops.{{Ref/Reuse|tots}} Meanwhile, Covenant forces made another strike on SWORD Base, this time with much greater success. Around this time, sixty percent of the Fleet was recalled to Reach from existing deployments; these reinforcements were scheduled to arrive by August 15.{{Ref/Reuse|lnos}}


[[File:UNSC Attack.jpg|200px|thumb|left|UNSC ground forces charge a Covenant formation in the [[Battle at Szurdok Ridge]].]]
While the battle began on the ground, Rho's forces in space began to enagage UNSC Naval forces across the system, engaging light battlegroups composed mainly of {{Class|Paris|heavy frigate}}s and a {{Class|Marathon|heavy cruiser}} in space.{{Ref/Reuse|contact}} Following the declaration of WINTER CONTINGENCY on Reach, the personnel of [[Teller Station]] - a research laboratory working at [[Site 17]] in the system's [[Oort cloud]] - prepared to evacuate after being ordered to condense their last dig into barely a fortnight. These activities awakened the senescent Forerunner systems there, alerting the Fleet of Valiant Prudence to the site. Rho deployed a "significant portion of his fleet"{{Ref/Reuse|run}} there consisting of ''SDV''-class corvettes and ''Ket''-pattern battlecruisers, only to be engaged by more frigates and heavy cruisers deployed by UNSC admiral [[Michael Stanforth]].<ref name="evacuate">''Halo: Fleet Battles'', [[Scenario Three: Evacuate]]</ref> The Covenant forces were able to overrun the defences there, though the humans were able to successfully extract Site 17's artifact. The Covenant attempted to board the human flagship to retrieve it, though Stanforth intended to use the artifact to lure the Covenant into a trap near Reach itself.<ref name="run">''Halo: Fleet Battles'', [[Scenario Four: Run!]]</ref> The battle group was able to fight free of their pursuers, and Stanforth was able to vector in reinforcements to stop the pursuing Covenant squadrons.<ref name="intothefire">''Halo: Fleet Battles'', [[Scenario Five: Into the fire]]</ref>
Over two weeks after the defense of SWORD Base, the UNSC sent reconnaissance teams into Covenant-controlled territory in preparation for a counterattack and to investigate the enemy positions and forces they would be facing. With a Covenant staging ground on Reach, the [[UNSC Army]], [[UNSC Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], and [[UNSC Navy|Navy]] launched a joint offensive in an attempt to defeat the Covenant forces before reinforcements could arrive.<ref name="tots"/> The assault was spearheaded by the Army and NOBLE Team, who attacked Covenant [[Type-38 Anti-Aircraft Cannon|anti-air weapons]] to make way for [[GA-TL1 Longsword]]s and [[UNSC frigate|frigates]] to make bombing runs. The attack, though initially successful, was thwarted when a cloaked {{Class|CSO|supercarrier}}, ''[[Long Night of Solace]]'', appeared over the area, attacking the UNSC frigates and reinforcing the Covenant troops.<ref name="tots"/> Meanwhile, Covenant forces made another strike on SWORD Base, this time with much greater success.<ref name="lnos"/>


The arrival of the supercarrier led to [[Operation: UPPER CUT]], in which NOBLE Team used [[YSS-1000 Sabre]]s and the corvette ''[[Ardent Prayer]]'' to deliver an improvised [[Shaw-Fujikawa Translight Engine#Atypical uses|slipspace drive "bomb"]] to the supercarrier and destroy it.<ref name="lnos">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[Long Night of Solace (level)|Long Night of Solace]]''</ref> [[SPARTAN-B312]], [[Jorge-052]], and a team of [[UNSC Air Force|Air Force]] pilots, with the aid of the frigate ''Savannah'', boarded the ''Ardent Prayer'' and took control of it.<ref name="lnos"/> Noble Five then sacrificed himself to destroy ''Long Night of Solace.'' However, just as the supercarrier was destroyed, a fleet of Covenant warships exited slipspace in orbit over the planet.<ref name="lnos"/><!-- Page 151 of Halo: The Essential Visual Guide states that the fleet that arrived after Long Night of Solace's destruction was not the Fleet of Particular Justice. The Guide, as well as Data Drop 4, confirms that the Fleet of Particular Justice did not arrive until August 30, as stated in Halo: The Fall of Reach.-->
===The battle begins===
{{Main|Operation: UPPER CUT|Operation: LEFT JAB}}
[[File:LNoS ends.jpg|thumb|250px|''Long Night of Solace'' being destroyed.{{Ref/Reuse|lnos}}]]
{{Quote|no=five|Air Control (COM)|AI Auntie Dot (COM)|ATC 2 (COM)|Colonel Holland (COM)|AI Auntie Dot (COM)|q1=They're everywhere!|q2=Slipspace rupture detected.|q3=Oh no, this can't be happening!|q4=Must be the whole damn Covenant fleet!|q5=Slipspace rupture detected.|The UNSC panics in horror followed by screams on the communications channel as a massive combined Covenant fleet arrives{{Ref/Reuse|lnos}}}}
The arrival of the supercarrier led to the UNSC concocting an audacious plan known as [[Operation: UPPER CUT]], in which NOBLE Team were to use [[FSS-1000 Sabre]] starfighters to capture the Covenant corvette ''[[Ardent Prayer]]'' to deliver an improvised [[Shaw-Fujikawa Translight Engine#Atypical uses|slipspace drive "bomb"]] to the supercarrier and destroy it. The team were deployed to fend off an attack at the Sabre [[Sabre Program Launch/Research Range|research site]] at [[Farkas Lake]], before deploying to refit station [[Anchor 9]] in the fighters to prepare for the operation.<ref name="lnos">''Halo: Reach'', campaign level, [[Long Night of Solace (level)|Long Night of Solace]]</ref> [[Spartan-B312]], [[Jorge-052]], and a team of [[UNSC Army|Army]] pilots, with the aid of the frigate ''Savannah'', boarded the ''Ardent Prayer'' and took control of it.{{Ref/Reuse|lnos}}<ref name="Warfleet76">''[[Halo: Warfleet – An Illustrated Guide to the Spacecraft of Halo|Halo: Warfleet]]'', p. 76-77</ref>  


===Further engagements===
[[File:Reach AssaultCarriers.jpg|thumb|260px|left|A larger Covenant fleet sent by the [[Ministry of Resolution]] enters the system, escalating the siege of the planet.]]
[[File:LNoS ends.jpg|right|thumb|''Long Night of Solace'' being destroyed.]]
By this time, Supreme Commander 'Barutamee now realised the threat of the human presence on the surface and the importance of the planet he was attacking. If this wasn't enough, the [[Ministry of Resolution]] had deployed a much larger fleet to the planet, and his artefact-hunting teams were still bogged down on the surface. If the commander wasn't able to produce something of value soon, he might be forced to retreat or face the wrath of the [[Hierarch]]s for his ineptitude. Stanforth had managed to spread his fleet thin, probing his defences from all sides. The UNSC fleet at large initiated a massive attack known as [[Operation: LEFT JAB]] to distract the supercarrier,<ref name="leftjab">''Halo: Fleet Battles'', [[Scenario Six: Left Jab]]</ref> allowing NOBLE Team's operation to go unnoticed following the jamming of their target corvette's communications.{{Ref/Reuse|lnos}} With the Covenant fleet stretched thin, UNSC [[task force]]s were able to pounce on cut-off Covenant scout fleets.<ref name="finishingblow">''Halo: Fleet Battles'', [[Scenario Seven: Finishing Blow]]</ref>
{{Main|Siege of New Alexandria}}
{{Quote|Your report will have to wait, Lieutenant. The Covenant are jamming all comms to Command. [[Catherine-B320|Kat]] needs your help running a counter-op.|Commander [[Carter-A259]]<ref name="alexandria">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[New Alexandria (level)|New Alexandria]]''</ref>}}


Over the next week, Covenant ground forces landed on the planet and Covenant ships began [[glassing]] targeted areas; however, most of the planet's population, both civilian and military, were kept unaware of the invasion.<ref name="Drops"/> A battle broke out in the city of [[New Alexandria]], with large numbers of civilian evacuation transports being shot down by Covenant air and ground forces.<ref name="exodus">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[Exodus]]''</ref><ref name="alexandria"/> Members of NOBLE Team assisted UNSC forces in clearing evacuation zones, succeeding in damaging a [[Covenant corvette]] in the process. Though the UNSCDF succeeded in clearing the city of Covenant troops, Covenant naval assets began to glass the city, and [[Catherine-B320]] of NOBLE Team was killed by sniper fire while redeploying.<ref name="alexandria"/>
Noble Five then sacrificed himself to destroy ''Long Night of Solace''. However, just as the supercarrier was destroyed, the Ministry of Resolution's massive fleet of warships exited slipspace in orbit over the planet.{{Ref/Reuse|lnos}} The supercarrier's wreckage landed near [[New Alexandria (location)|New Alexandria]], killing Barutamee in the process. Shipmaster [[Kantar 'Utaralee]] assumed command of what remained of the now-splintered Fleet of Valiant Prudence, leading them once again to recover the Site 17 artifact, now relocated to a station near [[Turul]].<ref name="zulu">''Halo: Fleet Battles'', [[Scenario Eight: Rally Point Zulu]]</ref>


Redeployed, NOBLE Team and a small force of [[Orbital Drop Shock Trooper]]s were ordered to destroy the Covenant-occupied SWORD Base in a "torch-and-burn" operation.<ref name="thepackage">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[The Package (level)|The Package]]''</ref> Proceeding into the base, the team encountered [[Catherine Elizabeth Halsey|Dr. Catherine Halsey]], who enlisted their help in defending her laboratory amid the ruins of a Forerunner [[Babd Catha Forerunner complex|complex]] from advancing Covenant forces. Halsey ordered Noble Six, Carter, and Emile to transport a fragment of the AI [[Cortana]] to the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}}, while [[Jun-A266]] escorted her to [[CASTLE Base]] elsewhere on Reach.<ref name="thepackage"/>
Despite the mission's success, the destruction of the supercarrier was an inadvertent setback for [[Operation: RED FLAG]]. The Operation called for a "Class-Five" Covenant vessel such as a {{Class|CAS|assault carrier}} or a ''CSO''-class supercarrier to be boarded by the Spartan-IIs. Colonel Holland informed Admiral Stanforth of the destruction of the supercarrier around August 27, several days following its destruction. The Admiral expressed his frustrations regarding the "trigger happiness" of the [[Unified Special Warfare Command]], as the operation would now need to find a new target vessel.<ref name="drop5">''[[Data Drop]]s'', [[Data Drop/Five|Drop #5]]</ref>


===Final Covenant fleet arrives===
===Further engagements===
{{Quote|[[Gamma Station]], this is [[Fermion]] RSO. Unconfirmed reports of an in-system [[Slipstream space|slipspace]] rupture.|Fermion Remote Sensing Outpost}}
[[File:Noble Six City.jpg|thumb|250px|Noble Six arrives at [[New Alexandria (location)|New Alexandria]] as it is invaded by Covenant forces.{{Ref/Reuse|exodus}}]]
{{Quote|Impossible. Check your source.|Reach Station Gamma}}
{{Main|Siege of New Alexandria}}
{{Quote|There's no mistake. It's them.|Fermion RSO}}
{{Quote|Your report will have to wait, Lieutenant. The Covenant are jamming all comms to Command. [[Catherine-B320|Kat]] needs your help running a counter-op.|Commander [[Carter-A259]]<ref name="alexandria">''Halo: Reach'', campaign level, [[New Alexandria]]</ref>}}
 
As August 30th dawned, a massive Covenant fleet, the [[Fleet of Particular Justice]], was detected exiting [[slipstream space]] on the edge of the system. The fleet was first detected in slipspace by [[remote scanning outpost]] ''[[Fermion]]''. The station's commander, [[Chief Petty Officer]] [[McRobb]], sent an emergency message to [[UNSC Fleet Command|FLEETCOM]] and ordered self-destruct to prevent the station's data from falling into enemy hands. A few minutes later, 314 Covenant ships exited slipspace at the edge of the [[Epsilon Eridani system]]. [[Admiral]] [[Roland Freemont]] issued file/bravo-tango-beta-five, ordering all ships in the system as well as those in the [[Jericho system|Jericho]] and [[Tantalus]] systems to rendezvous at Reach in preparation for the coming assault. The Covenant moved in on the orbital defenses before the UNSC fleet fully consolidated. Fifty-two late-arriving UNSC ships, including the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}}, ran a gauntlet of screening Covenant warships as they attempted to link up with the main fleet. At this time, only about a hundred UNSC ships were readily available to defend Reach.
 
===Battle over Reach===
[[File:HaloReach - FrigateWreck.png|thumb|left|A destroyed [[UNSC frigate]] above Reach.]]
The main Covenant force moved in on the orbital defenses. The initial salvo of [[plasma turret|plasma torpedoes]] was mostly absorbed by the sacrifice of three refit and repair stations, allowing the defenders to return fire. The [[orbital defense platform]]s and four nuclear mines combined to take down a full third of the Covenant fleet. The vaporized [[titanium-A armor|titanium-A]] of the refit stations also served to block incoming plasma torpedoes. However, the next Covenant salvo significantly damaged the UNSC fleet, as the Covenant maneuvered for clear shots around the titanium dust cloud and moved in for the kill. They destroyed five of the Super MAC platforms, further crippling the UNSC orbital perimeter, before retreating out of range. A previously unknown warship type, the [[Covenant supercruiser]], carrying a powerful [[energy projector]], revealed itself and destroyed the {{UNSCShip|Minotaur}} and four other ships before withdrawing temporarily. The rest of the Covenant fleet withdrew to regroup after deploying hundreds of dropships to the surface. The remaining UNSC fleet of twenty ships pursued the Covenant dropships, destroying some, but many still made it through and landed on Reach's northern and southern poles.


As the surviving dropships disgorged thousands of troops, the Covenant fleet began another attack. Some ships made pinpoint slipspace jumps, putting them within the UNSC formation. This left them vulnerable for a short time but allowed them to strike the ODPs directly. Meanwhile, the Covenant supercruiser returned and destroyed the {{UNSCShip|Herodotus}} and {{UNSCShip|Musashi}} from beyond ODP range. The {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}} engaged and destroyed the supercruiser, detonating a Shiva nuclear device inside the Covenant warship's shields. The detonation reverberated off the shield and disintegrated the supercruiser.
Over the next week, Covenant ground forces landed on the planet and Covenant ships began [[glassing]] targeted areas. A major siege lasting between August 18–23 broke out in the [[city]] of [[New Alexandria (location)|New Alexandria]], with large numbers of civilian evacuation transports being shot down by Covenant air and ground forces.<ref name="exodus">''Halo: Reach'', campaign level, [[Exodus]]</ref>{{Ref/Reuse|alexandria}} Members of NOBLE Team assisted UNSC forces in clearing evacuation zones, succeeding in damaging a [[Covenant corvette]] in the process. Though the UNSCDF succeeded in clearing the city of Covenant troops, Covenant naval assets began to glass the city, and while retreating [[Catherine-B320]] of NOBLE Team was killed by sniper fire.{{Ref/Reuse|alexandria}} Elsewhere, the evacuation stations in [[Manassas]] and [[Esztergom]] were attacked and eventually stopped responding.<ref name="BeachheadRadio">''Halo: Reach'', [[Halo: Reach radio conversations|Radio conversations]] - [[Beachhead]]</ref>


===Attack on the orbital defense generators===
However, most of the planet's population, both civilian and military, (particularly those assigned to Operation: RED FLAG), were kept unaware of the invasion, as the Army repeatedly insisted they had the ground battle under control.{{Ref/Reuse|drop5}}{{Ref/Reuse|entry19021024}} HIGHCOM withheld major counteroffensives on the far side of the planet in the hope that a Class-5 Covenant vessel, which was needed for the operation, would be drawn in and make itself vulnerable for capture. Millions perished as a result of this relative inaction.{{Ref/Reuse|drop5}}  
[[File:Slip.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A ''CCS''-class battlecruiser initiates a pinpoint slipspace jump over Reach.]]
{{Quote|There are thousands of them. Grunts, Jackals and their warrior Elites. They have [[type-26 Assault Gun Carriage|tanks]] and [[type-26 Ground Support Aircraft|fliers]]. Christ, they've breached the perimeter. Fall back! Fall back! If anyone can hear this: the Covenant is ground-side. Massing near the armory!|UNSC marine<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 300''</ref>}}


Thousands of Covenant landed on Reach in an attempt to destroy the [[Orbital defense generator|orbital defense generators]], and were intercepted by Marine forces who were able to defend against the first few waves of Covenant forces while sustaining heavy casualties. The remaining [[SPARTAN-II Program|SPARTAN-IIs]] who were not assigned to Reach Station Gamma were sent to [[Orbital Defense Generator Facility A-331]] to assist in the defense of the station. Unfortunately, their Pelican escort, [[Bravo 001]], was shot down, resulting in the deaths of four Spartans (including [[Malcolm-059]]), and some others were wounded as well. Near their crash site, the surviving Spartans discovered the shell-shocked remnants of [[Charlie Company]].
Due to his tendency to jump head-first into the action, Captain [[Jacob Keyes]] was left in the dark about the Covenant attack, as to ensure that he wouldn't engage before a target could make itself known.{{Ref/Reuse|drop5}} At some point following August 27, the Captain was informed of the ongoing battle, though under strict orders to keep the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}}'s crew in the dark. Keyes felt these blackout orders to be ineffective due to the ability to look out of the window to see the battle raging on the surface, and wished to tell the crew to ensure they knew that Reach would likely no longer exist when their mission was complete.<ref name="34670J">''Halo: The Fall of Reach'', Adjunct - [[UNSC Transmission 34670J-17]]</ref> As the battle went on to August 30, the ship was stationed over [[Lábatlan]], with the [[R. Abiad]] noticing an explosion over [[Eposz]] and [[William Lovell]] noticing strange electromagnetic readings coming from Turul. ONI used the downed Visegrad relay as an excuse to keep the ''Pillar of Autumn'' parked on the side of the planet not currently hit by the Covenant.<ref name="drop6">''[[Data Drop]]s'', [[Data Drop/Six|Drop #6]]</ref>


Charlie Company had been assigned by [[Vice Admiral]] [[Danforth Whitcomb]] to find the prototype [[NOVA Bomb]]s. They were forced to help defend the orbital defense facilities on their way to their objective. Unfortunately, as the Covenant neared the orbital defense generators, someone at [[UNSC High Command|HIGHCOM]] panicked and ordered [[GA-TL1 Longsword|Longswords]] to bomb everything within 500 meters, resulting in the destruction of the Covenant ground forces in that location, but also catastrophic friendly fire: Charlie Company was reduced to four men, and its leaders: [[Lieutenant]]s [[Jake Chapman]] and [[Buckman]] were killed.
As the situation on the ground deteriorated, NOBLE Team and a small force of [[Orbital Drop Shock Troopers]] were ordered to destroy the Covenant-occupied SWORD Base in a "torch-and-burn" operation known as [[Operation: WHITE GLOVE]]. Proceeding into the base, the team encountered [[Dr. Catherine Halsey]], who enlisted their help in defending her laboratory amid the ruins of a Forerunner [[Babd Catha Forerunner complex|complex]] from advancing Covenant forces. Halsey ordered Noble Six, Carter, and Emile to transport a fragment of the AI [[Cortana]] to the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}}, while [[Jun-A266]] escorted her to [[CASTLE Base]] elsewhere on Reach.<ref name="thepackage">''Halo: Reach'', campaign level, [[The Package]]</ref>


The Spartans, after being briefed on the situation by Charlie Company, responded to a distress call from Whitcomb, who requested immediate evacuation. [[Frederic-104]], commander of the Spartans, split the remains of [[Red Team]] into four groups: [[Team Alpha]] ([[Frederic-104]], [[Kelly-087]], and [[Joshua-029]]), which was tasked with eliminating an encampment of 10,000 Covenant and their hovering [[covenant cruiser|cruiser]] (without doing anything that could damage the orbital defense generators as the EMP from a nuclear weapon would render them inoperative and accomplish the Covenant's objective for them), [[Beta-Red|Team Beta]], tasked with defense of the orbital defense generators, [[Team Gamma]] ([[Li-008]], [[Anton-044]], and [[Grace-093]]), ordered to retrieve Whitcomb, and [[Team Delta]] (the [[Charlie Company]] Marines and  six wounded Spartans which included [[William-043]], [[Isaac-039]], and [[Vinh-030]]), ordered to secure the Spartans' fallback point at [[CASTLE Base]].
===Final space battle===
{{Main|Space engagements over Reach}}
{{Quote|multi=more|q1=[[Gamma Station]], this is [[Fermion]] RSO. Unconfirmed reports of an in-system [[slipspace]] rupture.|Fermion Remote Sensing Outpost|q2=Impossible. Check your source.|Reach Station Gamma|q3=There's no mistake. It's them.|Fermion RSO|Conversation between Fermion and Gamma on the arrival of the Covenant armada<ref name="announce">''[[Halo: Reach announcement trailer]]''</ref>}}
As August 30 dawned, the ''Pillar of Autumn'' began making its way out-system to begin RED FLAG{{Ref/Novel|Novel=Halo: The Fall of Reach|Chapter=30}} when a massive Covenant combined fleet — including [[Supreme Commander]] [[Thel 'Vadamee]] and his [[Fleet of Particular Justice]]<ref>''[[Halo 2]]'', campaign level [[The Heretic]]</ref> — was detected exiting [[slipspace]] on the edge of the system.<ref name="THC">''[[The Halo Conflict]]''</ref> The fleet was first detected in slipspace by [[remote scanning outpost]] ''[[Fermion]]'', who initially mistook the tightly knit formation as a large planetoid that had somehow entered slipspace. The station's commander, [[Chief Petty Officer]] [[McRobb]], sent an emergency message to [[UNSC Fleet Command|FLEETCOM]] and ordered self-destruct to prevent the station's data from falling into enemy hands.{{Ref/Reuse|announce}}<ref>''Halo: The Fall of Reach'', Chapter 31</ref> This fleet had been drawn to the system following a tracking device placed on the {{UNSCShip|Iroquois}} during the earlier [[Battle of Sigma Octanus IV]] with the intent of using it to find human colony worlds. When the ''Iroquois'' returned to [[Reach]], the human presence - and its extent - was revealed to this new Covenant faction.<ref>''Halo: The Fall of Reach'', Chapter 23</ref>


Team Alpha hijacked three Banshees and approached the Covenant encampment (they were ignored by the Grunt [[Zawaz]], who assumed they were Elites on a secret mission) and used [[Fury Tactical Nuclear Weapon]]s within the shields of the Covenant ship, destroying the encampment and negating the EMP effect that would have disabled the orbital defense generators. Joshua was killed in the process by mass light weapons salvos from the 10,000 Covenant ground forces encamped around the Cruiser. The remaining Spartans of Team Alpha then fell back to CASTLE Base, blasting their way through the remaining Covenant in the area with two commandeered [[Type-26 Assault Gun Carriage|Wraiths]]. Team Gamma accomplished its mission and fell back to [[Camp Independence]] with Whitcomb, where they survived the partial [[glassing]] of the planet. Team Delta fell back to CASTLE Base, but in the process lost the remaining Charlie Company marines and every Spartan save for Vinh, Isaac, and William. When the remnants of Team Alpha and Team Delta arrived at CASTLE Base, they found [[Catherine Elizabeth Halsey|Catherine Halsey]] there.
[[File:FoR.png|thumb|left|250px|The outnumbered Epsilon Eridani Fleet engages the Covenant fleet in orbit over Reach.]]
A few minutes later, 315 Covenant ships exited slipspace at the edge of the [[Epsilon Eridani system]].<ref name="FOR33">''Halo: The Fall of Reach'', Chapter 33</ref> [[Admiral]] [[Roland Freemont]] issued [[UNSC Alpha Priority Transmission 04592Z-83]], ordering all ships in the Epsilon Eridani system to rendezvous at [[Rally Point Zulu]] near Reach in preparation for the coming assault.{{Ref/Reuse|zulu}} The Covenant moved in on the orbital defenses before the UNSC fleet fully consolidated. Fifty-three belated UNSC ships, including the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}}, ran a gauntlet of screening Covenant warships as they attempted to link up with the main fleet. At this time, only about a hundred UNSC ships were readily available to defend Reach.{{Ref/Reuse|FOR33}} Spartan [[John-117]] recognised the battle as a potential opportunity to board a Covenant warship, and ordered the preparation of a Pelican dropship to potentially blast their way into a hull if needs be.<ref>''Halo: The Fall of Reach'', Chapter 32</ref> The ''Autumn'' was able to fend off the encroaching [[Seraph]]s with its point-defense guns, before managing to destroy a [[Covenant carrier]]. Meanwhile, a hundred ships were already gathered at Rally Point Zulu; [[UNSC destroyer|destroyers]], [[UNSC frigate|frigates]], three [[cruiser]]s, two [[UNSC carrier|carrier]]s and three [[refit station]]s.{{Ref/Reuse|FOR33}}


Team Beta was unable to stop the Covenant, who attacked in swarms of thousands. The orbital defense generators were compromised, and the Covenant (after eliminating the powerless, immobile ODPs in geosynchronous orbit around the planet) began the glassing of Reach.
The main Covenant force moved in on the orbital defenses. The initial salvo of [[plasma turret|plasma torpedoes]] was mostly absorbed by the sacrifice of three refit and repair stations, allowing the defenders to return fire. The [[orbital defense platform]]s and four nuclear mines combined to take down a full third of the Covenant fleet. The vaporized [[Titanium-A armor]] of the refit stations also served to block incoming plasma torpedoes. The UNSC force began to scatter, with fifty more ships falling to the trailing plasma torpedoes, while the MAC platforms were able to secure a further sixteen Covenant kills. The Covenant maneuvered for clear shots around the titanium dust cloud and moved in for the kill, with a further eighteen falling to the MAC guns, followed by yet another six. The final six were able to let loose a salvo of plasma rounds before their destruction, which were able to destroy five orbital guns. A [[Kewu-pattern battleship|previously unknown warship type]], armed with a powerful [[energy projector]], revealed itself and destroyed the {{UNSCShip|Minotaur}} and four other ships before withdrawing temporarily.{{Ref/Reuse|FOR33}}


===Mission to ''Gamma Station''===
[[File:Invasion - Covenant sniper warship.png|250px|thumb|The previously unknown Covenant "sniper" [[Kewu-pattern battleship|battleship]] that surprisely destroyed many UNSC vessels.]]
[[File:Halo Legends - Reach Assault.jpg|right|thumb|The Covenant fleet bearing down on Reach.]]
The rest of the Covenant fleet withdrew to regroup after deploying hundreds of dropships to the surface. The opening attack had shattered the UNSC defenders, taking almost a hundred ships out and leaving only twenty ships left. Despite their surprise retreat, Captain Keyes ordered scans of the planet, realising that the Covenant had instead deployed [[dropship]]s to Reach's poles to begin invading the planet. The Super MACs and remaining fleet split into two groups - one for each pole -and fired upon the smallcraft, each MAC shot managing to destroy dozens of transports. Hundreds of dropships were able to get through and disgorged thousands of troops. The [[Fleet Command Headquarters]] was quickly attacked and destroyed by the renewed ground attack, while the Covenant fleet began another assault.{{Ref/Reuse|FOR33}}
During the space battle, the [[Artificial intelligence|AI]] [[Doppler]], controller of [[Gamma Station|Reach Station Gamma]], was unable to destroy the vital information onboard the {{UNSCShip|Circumference}}, an [[Office of Naval Intelligence|ONI]] [[UNSC prowler|Prowler]] involved in [[Operation: HYPODERMIC]]. As the Covenant deployed [[Ranger|troops]] to the station, Doppler reported this violation of the [[United Nations Space Command Emergency Priority Order 098831A-1|Cole Protocol]] to the ''Pillar of Autumn'' before self-destructing himself to keep from further violation. In response, [[Captain (Navy)|Captain]] [[Jacob Keyes]] sent [[John-117]], [[James-005]], and [[Linda-058]] to the station. They accomplished their task and destroyed the NAV database onboard Reach Station Gamma, but at the cost of James and Linda. While onboard, they rescued some Marines onboard the station: [[Staff Sergeant]] [[Avery Junior Johnson]] and [[Private]]s [[Wallace A. Jenkins|Wallace Jenkins]], [[Bisenti]], and [[O'Brien (Marine)|O'Brien]]. They were then evacuated by Pelican back to the ''Pillar of Autumn''. Linda-058 was clinically dead, but there was still a chance of saving her, so she was placed in a [[cryo-chamber]]. John-117 asked [[Lieutenant]] [[Hall]] to scan for James (who had been blown into space) but they were unable to find him.


===Battle at Aszod===
Some ships made pinpoint slipspace jumps, putting them within the UNSC formation. This left them vulnerable for a short time but allowed them to strike the ODPs directly. Almost immediately following the departure of the Spartans aboard their Pelicans, a [[Covenant frigate]] jumped in behind the ''Pillar of Autumn'', prompting the cruiser to turn around to face the ship. Two more frigates exited slipspace to flank the first, before the first was taken out by a Super MAC round. The ''Pillar of Autumn'' then engaged the starboard vessel, while the other was taken down by a second Super MAC. The two frigates were able to loose a salvo of plasma bolts, taking down a further two platforms and reducing the total number of MACs to thirteen. The remaining [[Archer missile]]s were used to take out a number of boarding craft heading to stop John-117 on Gamma Station.{{Ref/Reuse|FOR36}}
{{Main|Battle of Aszod}}
With the battle for Reach now nearing its conclusion, the ''Pillar of Autumn'' set down at the [[Aszod ship breaking yards]] for repairs as well as to receive the fragment of [[Cortana]] that Halsey had tasked [[Noble Team]] with delivering to Keyes. Covenant forces soon descended on the shipyards and began landing troops. Although the docked ''Autumn'' managed to hold off the Covenant attackers, most of the facility and the surrounding area was occupied.


The remnants of Noble Team, consisting of [[Carter-A259]], [[Emile-A239]], and [[SPARTAN-B312]], arrived on the outskirts of the facility. Carter sent Noble Six and Emile to deliver the package to Keyes. He then sacrificed himself to destroy a [[Type-47 Ultra Heavy Assault Platform|Scarab]]. Six and Emile fought their way to the shipyards, where they linked up with some surviving UNSC ground troops. Keyes then contacted the SPARTANs and ordered them to clear Landing Platform Delta so that he could pick up the package. Emile took charge of a [[mark 2488 Magnetic Accelerator Cannon|mass driver]] and used it to provide cover fire for the ''Autumn''. Six, meanwhile, cleared the platform of Covenant troops.
Meanwhile, the ''Kewu''-pattern battleship returned and destroyed the {{UNSCShip|Herodotus}} and {{UNSCShip|Musashi}} from beyond ODP range. The {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}} engaged the warship, firing a salvo of missiles followed by MACs to impact at the same time and take down the vessel's shielding. The Covenant battleship fired back, hitting the Autumn and causing severe damage. The ''Autumn'' launched a ''Shiva'' nuclear device timed to explode on impact, and began to back away, with the nuclear weapon detonating inside the warship's now-recharged shielding and reverberating off the shields and disintegrating the vessel. The ''Pillar of Autumn'' withdrew to [[Beta Gabriel]] to slingshot back into the system while more Covenant ships exited slipspace. By this point, the orbital defense generators were being overrun.<ref name="FOR36">''Halo: The Fall of Reach'', Chapter 36</ref>


With the platform cleared, Captain Keyes arrived in a Pelican and personally took possession of the package from Noble Six. Just then a [[CCS-class battlecruiser]] appeared and started heading towards the ''Autumn''. Keyes ordered Emile to take out the cruiser before it destroyed the ''Autumn.'' Emile, however, was attacked by a pair of [[Sangheili]] [[Sangheili Zealot|Zealots]]. The SPARTAN killed the Zealots but was also killed, leaving the mass driver cannon unmanned. With the cruiser closing in on the ''Autumn'', Noble Six volunteered to stay behind to take charge of the gun.
Following this engagement, the ''Pillar of Autumn'' managed to execute a [[Class-L flash-dock]] and land at the [[Asźod ship breaking yards]], the last-remaining off-world extraction point, as it awaited the arrival of NOBLE Team.{{Ref/Reuse|hrpoa}}


[[File:HaloReach - PoA.png|thumb|250px|The ''Pillar of Autumn'' escapes.]]
{{Clear}}
Keyes returned to the ''Autumn'' with the package and prepared the ship for take off. Meanwhile, Noble Six took possession of the mass driver and destroyed several Phantoms and Banshees before the Covenant cruiser came within range. As the cruiser prepared to destroy the ''Autumn'' with its [[energy projector]], Six fired directly into the ship's exposed glassing port. The resulting explosion crippled the cruiser, which crash landed on the planet's surface.


With the skies cleared of hostiles, the ''Autumn'' took off and escaped Reach. Once in space, it made a slipspace jump to [[Installation 04]] (secretly arranged by Cortana). A dozen Covenant ships pursued, while the remaining vessels stayed behind to finish glassing Reach. Back at the shipyards, the stranded Noble Six continued fighting against the Covenant invaders. Eventually, the lone SPARTAN was overwhelmed and killed by a group of [[list of "seven" references in Halo|7]] Sangheili warriors.
===Attack on the orbital defense generators===
[[File:Slip.jpg|200px|thumb|200px|A ''Ket''-pattern battlecruiser initiates a pinpoint slipspace jump over Reach.]]
{{Quote|There are thousands of them. Grunts, Jackals and their warrior Elites. They have [[Zurdo-pattern Wraith|tanks]] and [[Type-26 Ground Support Aircraft|fliers]]. Christ, they've breached the perimeter. Fall back! Fall back! If anyone can hear this: the Covenant is ground-side. Massing near the armory!|UNSC Marine{{Ref/Reuse|FOR33}}}}


==Aftermath==
On the final day of the battle for Reach, thousands of Covenant ground forces landed on Reach in an attempt to destroy the [[orbital defense generator]]s, and were intercepted by Marine forces who were able to defend against the first few waves of Covenant forces while sustaining heavy casualties. While three Spartans (led by John-117) deployed to Gamma Station, the remaining supersoldiers were designated [[Red Team]], and deployed to [[Orbital Defense Generator Facility A-331]] to assist in the defense of the station. Their Pelican transport, ''[[Bravo 001]]'', was escorted by several [[GA-TL1 Longsword]] strikecraft, with three of the four eventually peeling off to hold off some pursuing Seraphs.<ref name="FS1">''[[Halo: First Strike]]'', Chapter 1</ref> The Pelican was advised by "[[Golden Arrow]]" to head for [[Mount Törött]], though the now badly-damaged Pelican was unlikely to be able to make its way back to the shipyard where the ''Autumn'' was docked. Bravo 001 had to explain that the Pelican was carrying Spartans, which consequently changed Golden Arrow's tone.<ref name="BreakpointRadio">''Halo: Reach'', [[Halo: Reach radio conversations|Radio conversations]], [[Breakpoint]]</ref> The Pelican was eventually shot down, however, crash-landing in the [[Military Wilderness Training Preserve]] in the [[Highland Mountains]].{{Ref/Reuse|DttE}}{{Ref/Reuse|BnetDefiant}}{{Ref/Map|Game=Halo: Reach|Map=[[Highlands]]}} The Spartans were forced to jump out of the doomed Pelican,{{Ref/Reuse|DttE}}{{Ref/Reuse|FS1}} resulting in the deaths of four Spartans (including [[Malcolm-059]]), and some others were wounded as well. Due to their familiarity with the terrain, the Spartans were able to put up a meaningful resistance against the Covenant.{{Ref/Reuse|DttE}}{{Ref/Reuse|BnetDefiant}}
[[File:Reach Glassed.jpg|thumb|right|Reach after its glassing.]]
{{Quote|We are not wasting a single UNSC ship to confirm what we have already seen a dozen times before: Reach is gone. Everything on it is blasted to bits, burned, glassed over, and vaporized. Everyone on Reach is dead. Dead. Dead. Dead.|[[Colonel]] [[James Ackerson]]<ref>'''Halo: First Strike''', ''pages 104-105''</ref>}}


The UNSC lost their second largest military-industrial complex, after the [[Sol system|Sol System]], and sustained crippling military losses at Reach, losing over a hundred ships, including irreplaceable cruisers and supercarriers such as the {{UNSCShip|Basra}}, {{UNSCShip|Trafalgar}}, and the {{UNSCShip|Musashi}}, not to mention the large numbers of civilian and military personnel killed by the invading Covenant forces. With the [[Epsilon Eridani system|Epsilon Eridani System]] in [[Covenant Empire|Covenant]] hands, there were no further major stop points before Sol. Some estimates put total defeat as a matter of weeks. The [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] believed that the location of Sol was compromised and began relocating heavy industry facilities and command centers out of the system.<ref>[http://www.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=6 '''Bungie.net''', '' Jason Jones Interviewed By You'']</ref>
[[File:Invasion - Red Team.jpg|thumb|left|280px|The Spartans defend the generators from a swarm of Covenant.]]
Near their crash site, the surviving Spartans discovered the shell-shocked remnants of [[Charlie Company]]'s [[Gamma 1]]. Charlie Company had been assigned by [[Vice Admiral]] [[Danforth Whitcomb]] to recover prototype [[NOVA bomb]]s from a base in the region. They were forced to help defend the orbital defense facilities on their way to their objective with Gamma 1 at Generator A-331. Unfortunately, as the Covenant neared the orbital defense generators, someone at [[UNSC High Command|HIGHCOM]] panicked and ordered Longswords to bomb everything within 500 meters, resulting in the destruction of the Covenant ground forces in that location, but also catastrophic friendly fire: Charlie Company was reduced to four men, and its leaders: [[Lieutenant]]s [[Jake Chapman]] and [[Buckman]] were cut off from their subordinates.  


At the same time, despite such a devastating defeat the UNSC still fared better than in previous battles. Even against the militarily and technologically superior Fleet of Particular Justice, outnumbered 2:1, they still managed to inflict disproportionate losses to the Covenant, due largely to the twenty orbital defense platforms orbiting Reach. The [[Artificial intelligence|AI]] [[Cortana]] commandeered the fleeing {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}} to the previously undiscovered [[Installation 04|fourth]] [[Forerunner]] [[Halo]]. While the [[Battle of Installation 04]] was tangential to the main front, the containment of the initial [[The Flood|Flood]] outbreak-and the experience gained-was just as critical to the survival of the UNSC.
The Spartans, after being briefed on the situation by Charlie Company, responded to a distress call from Whitcomb, who requested immediate evacuation. [[Frederic-104]], commander of the Spartans, split the remains of [[Red Team]] into four groups: [[Team Alpha]] ([[Frederic-104]], [[Kelly-087]], and [[Joshua-029]]), which was tasked with eliminating an encampment of 10,000 Covenant and their hovering [[Covenant cruiser at Longhorn Valley|cruiser]] (without doing anything that could damage the orbital defense generators as the EMP from a nuclear weapon would render them inoperative and accomplish the Covenant's objective for them), [[Beta-Red|Team Beta]], tasked with defense of the orbital defense generators, [[Team Gamma]] ([[Li-008]], [[Anton-044]], and [[Grace-093]]), ordered to retrieve Whitcomb, and [[Team Delta]] (the [[Charlie Company]] Marines and  six wounded Spartans which included [[William-043]], [[Isaac-039]], and [[Vinh-030]]), ordered to secure the Spartans' fallback point at [[CASTLE Base]].


===Rescue operation===
Team Alpha hijacked three Banshees and approached the Covenant encampment (they were ignored by the Grunt [[Zawaz]], who assumed they were Elites on a secret mission) and used [[Fury Tactical Nuclear Weapon]]s within the shields of the Covenant ship, destroying the encampment and negating the EMP effect that would have disabled the orbital defense generators. Joshua was killed in the process by mass light weapons salvos from the 10,000 Covenant ground forces encamped around the Cruiser. The remaining Spartans of Team Alpha then fell back to CASTLE Base, blasting their way through the remaining Covenant in the area with two commandeered [[Zurdo-pattern Wraith|Wraiths]]. Team Gamma accomplished its mission and fell back to [[Camp Independence]] with Whitcomb, where they survived the partial [[glassing]] of the planet.
{{Main|Raid of Reach}}
As the Covenant began glassing Reach, the surviving Spartans continued their fight. Team Gamma; a Red team splinter composed of Anton-044; Grace-093 and Li-008, had managed to survive and complete their mission to rescue Vice Admiral Danforth Whitcomb from HIGHCOM. Too late to reach CASTLE base, they hid in the mountains attacking Covenant units with the use of guerrilla tactics as opposed to a conventional assault. They programmed their MJOLNIR suits to transmit the "Oly Oly Oxen Free" secret code on E-Band radio, hoping that any surviving SPARTANs would discover it and help them.


Meanwhile underneath the ruins of CASTLE base, Dr. Halsey and 5 SPARTANs (Fred; Kelly; Will; Vinh and Issac) had spent 5 days combing the remains of a Forerunner structure and an additional 5 days trapped in a hallway inside the ruins by Covenant forces. They managed to retrieve a [[Forerunner crystal|Forerunner Crystal]] that the Covenant were seeking, but it emitted a burst of radiation which alerted the Covenant to their presence. Vinh and Issac fell at the hands of overwhelming Covenant forces, and the others escaped by blowing the hallway down behind them.
Team [[Beta-Red]] were left to defend Generator A-331 alone, while [[Gamma 5]] were holed up at [[Orbital Defense Generator Facility A-412|Generator A-412]]. A-412 was attacked by two [[division]]s of Covenant, who eventually managed to destroy the facility leaving only fourteen survivors. The remnants of Gamma 5 proceeded to mount up in two Warthogs and a radio van to rendezvous with Gamma 1.<ref name="PowerhouseRadio">''Halo: Reach'', [[Halo: Reach radio conversations|Radio conversations]], [[Powerhouse]]</ref> [[Recon 43]] provided scouting for Gamma 1, initially spotting three [[Ghost]]s and twenty-four infantry. They were warned not to engage, but did so anyway upon realising that the small Covenant force was merely the advance of a massive armour convoy.<ref name="SpireRadio">''Halo: Reach'', [[Halo: Reach radio conversations|Radio conversations]], [[Spire (map)|(map)|Spire]]</ref>


After the survivors were recovered by ''[[Ascendant Justice]]'', a Covenant Flagship captured by [[John-117]] after the [[Battle of Installation 04]], the ship drew a group of Covenant vessels out of the system in pursuit to [[Eridanus Secundus]], leading to the [[Massacre at Eridanus Secundus|destruction of the asteroid colony]], and the destruction of the artifact and the recovery of a small number of pieces by the Covenant.  Also, the ''Ascendant Justice'' destroyed around sixteen Covenant warships during the escape in Slipspace and at the rebel base. <ref>'''Halo: First Strike''', ''page 339''</ref>
With a gargantuan ground force now closing on Facility A-331, [[Beta-Romeo Actual]] ordered her team and the remnants of Charlie Company to leave once the Covenant was distracted. The team set up automated turrets, while thirty-two [[Wraith]] tanks and six-hundred infantry began to close in. Gamma 5 observed the action through the lens of a drone as the fight started. The Spartans of Beta-Red went "hand to hand" with the enemy lines, and Team Delta and Charlie Company departed the site.<ref name="CountdownRadio">''Halo: Reach'', [[Halo: Reach radio conversations|Radio conversations]], [[Countdown]]</ref>


==Timeline==
With Team Delta retreating alongside the remnants of Charlie Company, they contacted an operator with callsign "[[Iron Fist]]". Iron First informed the group that they were en route the extract Beta-Red, even as three [[Covenant cruiser]]s dropped out of the sky and prepared to glass the area.<ref name="BoardwalkRadio">''Halo: Reach'', [[Halo: Reach radio conversations|Radio conversations]], [[Boardwalk]]</ref> Team Beta was unable to stop the Covenant, who attacked in swarms of thousands. The orbital defense generators were compromised, and the Covenant, after eliminating the powerless, immobile ODPs in geosynchronous orbit around the planet, began the glassing of Reach. A member of Beta-Red was able to get off one last communication to Fred-104 that the generators were overrun.<ref name="FS4">''Halo: First Strike'', Chapter 4</ref> Eventually, the destroyer {{UNSCShip|Majestic}} was brought in by [[Alpha 20]] and authorised to fire on the Covenant cruisers at Generator A-331, likely resulting in the deaths of Team Beta-Red.<ref name="ReflectionRadio">''Halo: Reach'', [[Halo: Reach radio conversations|Radio conversations]], [[Reflection]]</ref><ref name="LNOSRadio">''Halo: Reach'', [[Halo: Reach radio conversations|Radio conversations]], [[Long Night of Solace (level)|Long Night of Solace]]</ref> The blast of the orbital strike was felt by Charlie Company, who had narrowly managed to escape the blast.<ref name="BoneyardRadio">''Halo: Reach'', [[Halo: Reach radio conversations|Radio conversations]], [[Boneyard]]</ref> Team Delta fell back to CASTLE Base, but in the process lost the remaining Charlie Company marines and every Spartan save for Vinh, Isaac, and William. When the remnants of Team Alpha and Team Delta arrived at CASTLE Base, they found [[Catherine Halsey]] there.
===July 24, 2552===
*'''0728 Hours:''' [[Noble Team]] is ordered to investigate a possible [[Insurrectionist]] activity at the disabled [[Visegrád Relay|Visegrad Relay]]. Shortly after, the team learns that the Covenant are responsible for the attack on the relay. After retaking the relay, Noble Team discovers a data module on one of the dead staff. [[WINTER CONTINGENCY]] is declared.


===July 26, 2552===
Elsewhere, the Covenant attacked a [[Unidentified BXR titanium mine|BXR titanium mine]].{{Ref/Reuse|BnetDefiant}}
*'''1128 hours:''' A [[Covenant corvette]] attacks ONI [[Sword Base]]. Noble Team is deployed to secure the base and surrounding outposts. After the corvette is destroyed by orbital bombardment, Noble Team meets up with [[Catherine Elizabeth Halsey|Dr. Halsey]] and hands over the data module retrieved from Visegrad Relay.


===August 11th, 2552===
The planet, having been steadily weakened during the invasion throughout the prior weeks, had fallen with relative ease to the might of the Covenant invaders.{{Ref/Reuse|THC}}
*'''2630 hours''' Two members of Noble Team, Noble Six and Noble Three, investigate a Covenant-held "dark zone" in the Viery Territory, which UNSC instruments are unable to penetrate. The pair pushes into the zone, encountering moderate Covenant resistance, and locates a Covenant stealth pylon. After rigging the pylon with explosives, Six and Three push further into the zone and discover that the Covenant have covertly established a large landing zone, with at least two Corvettes and many ground assets.


===August 12th, 2552===
===Mission to ''Gamma Station''===
*'''0800 hours:''' The [[UNSC Army]] begins a full scale assault on the [[Viery Territory]]. Noble Team is sent to gather intelligence of Covenant-occupied sites and to destroy a [[Spire One|EMP-emitting Covenant tower]]. The UNSC learn too late that the tower served as a teleporter linked to a cloaked [[Covenant supercarrier]]. The {{UNSCShip|Grafton}} is destroyed by the supercarrier's [[energy projector]].
[[File:Halo Legends - Reach Assault.png|thumb|250px|The Covenant fleet bearing down on Reach.]]
{{Main|Mission to Gamma Station}}
During the space battle, the [[Artificial intelligence|AI]] [[Doppler]], controller of [[Gamma Station|Reach Station Gamma]], was unable to destroy the vital information on board the {{UNSCShip|Circumference}}, an [[Office of Naval Intelligence|ONI]] [[UNSC prowler|Prowler]] involved in [[Operation: HYPODERMIC]]. As the Covenant deployed [[Ranger|troops]] to the station, Doppler reported this violation of the [[United Nations Space Command Emergency Priority Order 098831A-1|Cole Protocol]] to the ''Pillar of Autumn'' before self-destructing himself to keep from further violation. In response, [[Captain (Navy)|Captain]] [[Jacob Keyes]] sent [[John-117]], [[James-005]], and [[Linda-058]] to the station. They accomplished their task and destroyed the NAV database on board Reach Station Gamma, but at the cost of James and Linda. While on board, they rescued some Marines on board the station: [[Staff Sergeant]] [[Avery Junior Johnson]] and [[Private]]s [[Wallace A. Jenkins|Wallace Jenkins]], [[Bisenti]], and [[O'Brien (Marine)|O'Brien]]. They were then evacuated by Pelican back to the ''Pillar of Autumn''. Linda-058 was clinically dead, but there was still a chance of saving her, so she was placed in a [[cryo chamber]]. John-117 asked [[Lieutenant]] [[Hall]] to scan for James (who had been blown into space) but they were unable to find him.


*'''2007 hours:''' Covenant invasion of Reach is fully underway. Noble Team begins developing a plan to destroy the enemy supercarrier with a [[Shaw-Fujikawa Translight Engine]] used as a makeshift bomb. [[Auntie Dot]] informs [[Noble Team]] that 60% of the UNSC fleet is en route to Reach, the first battlegroup is set to enter the system in 48 hours.
===Battle at Asźod===
[[File:HM-PoA-escape.jpg|thumb|left|250px|The ''Pillar of Autumn'' escapes as the Fleet of Particular Justice attempt to purse the ship.]]
{{Main|Battle of Asźod}}
With the battle for Reach now nearing its conclusion, the ''Pillar of Autumn'' set down at the [[Asźod ship breaking yards]] for repairs as well as to receive the fragment of [[Cortana]] that Halsey had tasked [[NOBLE Team]] with delivering to Keyes. Covenant forces soon descended on the shipyards and began landing troops. Although the docked ''Autumn'' managed to hold off the Covenant attackers, most of the facility and the surrounding area was occupied.


===August 14th, 2552===
The remnants of NOBLE Team, consisting of [[Carter-A259]], [[Emile-A239]], and [[Spartan-B312]], arrived on the outskirts of the facility. Carter sent Noble Six and Emile to deliver the package to Keyes. He then sacrificed himself to destroy a [[Deutoros-pattern Scarab|Scarab]]. Six and Emile fought their way to the shipyards, where they linked up with some surviving UNSC ground troops. Keyes then contacted the Spartans and ordered them to clear Landing Platform Delta so that he could pick up the package. Upon arriving at the platform, Emile took charge of a [[Mark 2488 Onager|mass driver]] and used it to provide cover fire for the ''Autumn''. Six, meanwhile, cleared the platform of Covenant troops.
*'''1248 hours:''' Covenant forces once again attack [[Sword Base]] and occupy the site. Dr. Halsey escapes capture by hiding under the facility.
With the platform cleared, Captain Keyes arrived in a Pelican and personally took possession of the package from Noble Six. Just then a {{Pattern|Ket|battlecruiser}} appeared and started heading toward the ''Autumn''. Keyes ordered Emile to take out the cruiser before it destroyed the ''Autumn.'' Emile, however, was attacked by a pair of [[Sangheili]] [[Sangheili Zealot|Zealots]]. The Spartan killed the Zealots but was also killed, leaving the mass driver cannon unmanned. With the cruiser closing in on the ''Autumn'', Noble Six volunteered to stay behind to take charge of the gun.<ref name="hrpoa">''Halo: Reach'', campaign level, [[The Pillar of Autumn (Halo: Reach level)|The Pillar of Autumn]]</ref>


*'''1248 hours:''' Noble Team assaults and retakes the [[Sabre Program Launch/Research Range|Sabre launch facility]] and use it as a staging point for a battle above Reach. Using the Slipspace drive from the {{UNSCShip|Savannah}}, Noble Team disables and boards one of the Covenant corvettes and use it as the detonation point for the bomb. Due to a malfunction with the triggering mechanism, a [[Jorge-052|member]] of Noble Team is forced to detonate the bomb manually. The supercarrier is destroyed just as a larger [[Covenant fleet]] arrives above Reach.
Keyes returned to the ''Autumn'' with the package and prepared the ship for take off. Meanwhile, Noble Six took control of the mass driver and destroyed several Phantoms and Banshees before the Covenant cruiser came within range. As the cruiser prepared to destroy the ''Autumn'' with its [[energy projector]], Six fired directly into the ship's exposed glassing port. The resulting explosion crippled the cruiser.{{Ref/Reuse|hrpoa}}


===August 18, 2552===
With the skies cleared of hostiles, the ''Autumn'' took off and escaped Reach.{{Ref/Reuse|hrpoa}} Once in space, it made a slipspace jump away from the planet. A dozen Covenant ships pursued, while the remaining vessels stayed behind to finish glassing Reach. Back at the shipyards, the stranded Noble Six continued fighting against the Covenant invaders. Eventually, the lone Spartan was overwhelmed and killed by a swarm of Sangheili warriors.<ref name="lonewolf">''Halo: Reach'', campaign level, [[Lone Wolf]]</ref>{{clear}}
* '''[[Siege of New Alexandria]]''': Covenant invasion force under the command of [[Jiralhanae]] begin an assault on [[New Alexandria]].


===August 23, 2552===
==Aftermath==
*'''1534 hours:''' The Covenant fleet begins glassing targeted areas of Reach, and a battle breaks out in [[New Alexandria]]. Noble Six and remaining [[UNSC Army|Army infantrymen]] assist in the evacuation of civilians from the city.
{{Main|Aftermath of the Fall of Reach}}
[[File:Glassed Reach.png|thumb|300px|Reach after its glassing.{{Ref/Level|Id=h2aheretic|H2A|[[The Heretic]]}}]]
{{Quote|We are not wasting a single UNSC ship to confirm what we have already seen a dozen times before: Reach is gone. Everything on it is blasted to bits, burned, glassed over, and vaporized. Everyone on Reach is dead. Dead. Dead. Dead.|[[Colonel]] [[James Ackerson]]{{Ref/Novel|Halo: First Strike|Page=104-105}}}}


*'''1857 hours:''' Noble Six links up with the rest of Noble Team. The team destroys three jammers installed by the Covenant, allowing the UNSC to safely evacuate all personnel from the [[Olympic Tower|ONI HQ]]. When the team reunites, they are ordered by [[Urban Holland|Colonel Holland]] to proceed to Sword Base. New Alexandria is glassed, and another [[Catherine-B320|member]] of Noble Team is killed by a [[Sangheili Field Marshal]] shortly after its commencement.
The Fall of Reach was devastating for both sides as millions died and hundreds of starships were destroyed or rendered irreparably damaged. Many forces fled during the battle, ending up in various parts of space.


===August 26, 2552===
While Reach was the Covenant armada's main target, the other colonies in [[Epsilon Eridani]] would also come under attack. [[Tribute]] was [[Battle of Tribute|besieged]] by Covenant forces for several months, ending only when the [[Great Schism]] caused the Jiralhanae and Sangheili to turn on each other. The small colony on [[Beta Gabriel]] was [[Battle of Beta Gabriel|destroyed]] when ''Valorous Salvation'' deserted the Covenant fleet at Reach and fled there; ODSTs arrived shortly thereafter and killed all the Covenant deserters without incurring losses.
*The remnants of [[Noble Team]] are extracted by a Pelican from the ruins of [[New Alexandria]].


===August 29, 2552===
As for Reach itself, the planet would be glassed heavily, to the point that the burning could be seen from orbit.{{Ref/Reuse|h2aheretic}}{{Ref/Map|HR|[[Condemned]]}}{{Ref/Reuse|actual}} After this burning ceased, several missions took place on the planet, including a pioneer mission in [[2553]]{{Ref/Site|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2994218_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2994218|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Catalog Interaction (Page 43)}} and [[Operation]]: [[Operation: WOLFE|WOLFE]] in [[2559]].{{Ref/Novel|Halo: Shadows of Reach|Chapter=1}} However, the damage to the surface and atmosphere caused by the initial glassing would stay for nearly 30 years with the planet only really becoming green again in [[2589]].{{Ref/Reuse|lonewolf}}
*[[SPARTAN-B312]] and a team of [[Orbital Drop Shock Trooper|ODSTs]] secure a landing zone for Noble Team's Falcon. Later Noble Team proceed inside [[Sword Base]] only to learn their [[The Package (level)|true mission]]: escort a part of Cortana to the ''Pillar of Autumn''.


===August 30, 2552===
The ''Pillar of Autumn'' would actually arrive at [[Installation 04]], a [[Halo Array|Halo ring]]. The ''Autumn'' would also confront its pursuers, devolving into [[Battle of Installation 04|a protracted battle]] on and around the ring.{{Ref/Game|Halo: Combat Evolved|Detail=[[Campaign]]}} The survivors of the battle would eventually come back to Reach searching for survivors.{{Ref/Novel|FS}}
[[File:Reach glassed.png|thumb|right|250px|Reach being glassed by the Covenant.]]


*'''0447 Hours:''' The [[remote scanning outpost]] ''[[Fermion]]'' detects more incoming Covenant vessels. An emergency message is relayed to [[UNSC Fleet Command|FLEETCOM]]. The outpost then self-destructs per the [[United Nations Space Command Emergency Priority Order 098831A-1|Cole Protocol]] due to an unsecured science library and nearby Covenant forces.
==Engagements==
[[File:HR-TipOfTheSpear-Viery.png|thumb|200px|The [[Order of battle (Viery, Reach)|order of battle]] following the declaration of WINTER CONTINGENCY. The UNSC was required to engage the Covenant wherever they were.{{Ref/Reuse|tots}}]]
The UNSC engaged the Covenant across Reach over a long period of time. Battles were fought across the Vierry Territory.{{Ref/Reuse|tots}} Other engagements included fighting at [[Manassas]], [[Siófok]], and [[Quezon]].<ref>''[[Halo: Fall of Reach]]'', [[Halo: Fall of Reach - Invasion|Invasion]]</ref>
{{Engagements in the Fall of Reach}}


*'''0500 Hours:''' Another fleet of 314 Covenant vessels exits slipspace on the edge of the system.<ref name="tfor296"/>
==Timeline==
 
{{Main|Timeline of the Fall of Reach}}
*'''0517 Hours:''' [[Roland Freemont|Admiral Roland Freemont]] (FLEETCOM Sector One Commander) issues a general order to all vessels in the [[Reach]], Jericho, and [[Tantalus]] systems.<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 289''</ref> All vessels and stations initiate the [[United Nations Space Command Emergency Priority Order 098831A-1|Cole Protocol]] and rush to Rally Point ZULU.
Officially, the Fall of Reach took place between July 25 and August 30, 2552.{{Ref/Reuse|H3R}} However, UNSC forces actually engaged Covenant forces as early as July 24, with Noble Team's deployment to the Visegrad area.{{Ref/Reuse|winter}} UNSC fleet actions in the [[Reach Defense Coordination Zone]] also ceased several days after August 30, on September 5.<ref name="loot2">''[[Halo Legendary Crate]]'', [[Halo Legendary Crate/Data Drops|Data Drop #2]]</ref> Covenant glassing operations ended on September 27.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
 
*'''0534 Hours:''' Covenant vessels make pinpoint slipspace jumps attempting to destroy any incoming or outgoing human vessels before they can regroup. A {{Class|DDS|carrier}} targets the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}} but is destroyed.
 
*'''0545 Hours:''' The Covenant vessels begin a frontal assault. As the Covenant and human fleets engage above Reach, it seems to be a stalemate, as Covenant ships take out UNSC ships, while the UNSC ships and MAC cannons take out an equal number. The first salvo by the UNSC vessels destroys a third of the remaining Covenant fleet. A [[Covenant supercruiser]] arrives and destroys several UNSC ships while outside human weapons range.
 
*'''0558 Hours:''' Station Gamma Dockmaster [[Artificial intelligence|AI]] [[Doppler]] is unable to implement the Cole Protocol on the {{UNSCShip|Circumference}}, an ONI prowler docked at [[Gamma Station|Reach Station Gamma]], due to measures taken to maintain the secrecy of [[Operation: HYPODERMIC]]. Doppler sends priority message to FLEETCOM concerning this violation. Covenant intrusion software detects this oversight, and the Covenant deploys troops to seize the NAV database aboard the ''Circumference''.
 
*'''0616 Hours:''' The SPARTAN-IIs are dispatched from the ''Pillar of Autumn''. [[John-117]], [[Linda-058]], and [[James-005]] form [[Blue Team]] and go aboard the Dock to destroy the ''Circumference'', while the remainder form [[Red Team]] and head to the surface of Reach to defend the power generators for the MAC guns. James goes MIA when a Needler hits his [[thruster pack]] and propels him into space during combat. Blue Team continue through the station, rescuing Staff Sergeant [[Avery Junior Johnson|Johnson]]; Private [[O'Brien]], Private [[Bisenti]], and Pvt. [[Wallace A. Jenkins]] from Kig-yar and Sangheili.
 
*'''0620 Hours:''' Most of the Covenant fleet retreats from the system after deploying more dropships toward the surface. The UNSC fleet fires on the ships, destroying many although hundreds still land on Reach.
 
*'''0621 Hours:''' The boarding craft are landed and the armory is overrun; the Covenant fleet re-enters the system. The Covenant split their 150+ remaining ships. One fleet attacks the UNSC ships, while another takes out the MAC cannons and send in troops to land on Reach. The UNSC try to split their 50+ remaining forces to engage the Covenant, but there are too many platforms to cover and too many casualties. The Supercruiser continues to destroy UNSC ships, allowing the other ships to attack the MACs. Eventually the supercruiser is destroyed by the ''Pillar of Autumn'', but the UNSC fleet is practically decimated so it is too late to do any good.
 
*'''0631 Hours:''' Red Team's [[Bravo 001|Pelican]] is shot down. They have no choice but to jump from the crashing Pelican and make a "hard landing" on the ground. Results in four dead and six seriously injured.
 
*'''0637 Hours:''' John-117, the clinically dead Linda-058, and the Marines board the ''Pillar of Autumn''.
 
*'''0647 Hours:''' Captain Keyes of the ''Pillar of Autumn'' orders the vessel to retreat from the system. However, Dr. Catherine Halsey contacts the ''Autumn'', urgently requesting that Keyes drydock at the [[Aszod ship breaking yards]] on Reach to collect Cortana's fragment and the vital information she held.<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[The Pillar of Autumn]]'' ('''[[Captain|Cpt.]] [[Jacob Keyes|Keyes]]:''' ''"Good to see you, Spartan. Catherine assured me I could count on you."'')</ref> Keyes used the brief time on the surface to make minor repairs to the ''Autumn''. <ref group="note">This entry, while possibly not entirely factually accurate, is an attempt to reconcile an inconsistency between ''Halo: The Fall of Reach'' and ''Halo: Reach''. In ''The Fall of Reach'', the ''Pillar of Autumn'' is said to jump away from the system at this time. However, as revealed in ''Halo: Reach'', the vessel had initiated an emergency drydock at 16:52. This implies that the ''Autumn'' either remained in the system after its supposed jump, or that the part of the book with the ship escaping has been overridden altogether.</ref>
 
*'''0649 Hours:''' Red Team sets up defenses around ODG Facility A-331.
 
*'''0711 Hours:''' [[Frederic-104|Fred-104]], [[Joshua-029]], and [[Kelly-087]] plant a nuclear warhead through the gravity lift in a landing Covenant cruiser, leaving Joshua-029 [[Missing in action|MIA]], (presumed [[Killed in action|KIA]]) in the process.
 
*'''0720 Hours:''' The Covenant destroys ODG Facility A-331 by aerial bombardment, though some Spartans escape. The surviving MAC guns are now offline and are quickly destroyed by plasma torpedoes. Remaining UNSC vessels have no choice but to retreat. The Covenant warships are split into two groups: five-ship teams that hunt down the surviving UNSC vessels and a group of ships that align themselves in formation and begin to glass Reach.
 
*'''1652 hours''': The remainder of [[Noble Team]] consisting of Carter-A259, Emile-A239, and SPARTAN-B312 head to the Aszod ship breaking yards to deliver a fragment of Cortana, which holds important navigation data, to the ''Pillar of Autumn''. Carter rams his Pelican into a Scarab, allowing the remaining parts of Noble Team to pass. Emile and SPARTAN-B312 head to platform D in the ship breaking yards to meet with Captain Keyes and to deliver Cortana over. Emile dies when he is stabbed by a Covenant Zealot wielding an Energy Sword. SPARTAN-B312 successfully delivers the package to the ''Autumn'' and allows the vessel to escape by destroying an incoming Covenant battlecruiser using a mass driver. The ''Pillar of Autumn'', pursued by a dozen Covenant vessels, retreats from the system, heading for [[Installation 04]].
 
*'''2000 Hours:''' [[SPARTAN-B312]] is one of the few standing survivors at the ship-breaking yards of Aszod and the planet Reach. The SPARTAN makes a final stand, fighting off waves of Covenant ground forces, eventually being overwhelmed and killed by a swarm of Sangheili warriors.
 
===September 2552===
;September 7th
*'''0002 Hours:''' The SPARTAN Red team survivors and Dr. Halsey, after days of walking through the abandoned Titanium mines below CASTLE base, reach a corridor covered in Forerunner symbols.
**Shortly afterwards: A series of detonations by Covenant forces looking for them cause the deaths of [[Vinh-030]] and [[Isaac-039]].
 
;September 11th-12th
*Unknown time: The Installation 04 survivors arrive at Reach, having experienced a [[forerunner crystal|temporal anomaly]] sending them nearly two weeks into the past.


==Participants==
==Participants==
{{col-begin}}
{{Main|Participants in the Fall of Reach}}
{{col-2}}
The Fall of Reach had some of the largest deployments of personnel and materiel in the Human-Covenant war. By August 30, there were 315 Covenant ships and 152 UNSC ships at Reach.{{Ref/Reuse|FOR33}} Numerous Spartans of multiple generations, Marines, Army soldiers and Navy personnel also took part in the battle.
===UNSC===
====Space assets====
:'''Carriers'''
:*{{UNSCShip|Musashi}}
:*{{UNSCShip|Trafalgar}}, [[UNSC supercarrier|supercarrier]]
:'''Cruisers'''
:*{{UNSCShip|Dawn Under Heaven}}, [[Halcyon-class cruiser|''Halcyon''-class]]
:*{{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}}, [[Halcyon-class cruiser|''Halcyon''-class]]
:*{{UNSCShip|Hannibal}}, [[Marathon-class cruiser|''Marathon''-class]]
:*{{UNSCShip|Leviathan}}, [[Marathon-class cruiser|''Marathon''-class]]
:'''Destroyers'''
:*{{UNSCShip|Herodotus}}
:*{{UNSCShip|Iroquois}}
:*{{UNSCShip|Minotaur}}
:*{{UNSCShip|Tharsis}}
:'''Frigates'''
:*{{UNSCShip|Aegis Fate}}
:*{{UNSCShip|Alliance}}
<!--:*{{UNSCShip|Commonwealth}} has been removed. Please note that the Commonwealth was already in the process of scrappage and so cannot be included as a participant.-->
:*{{UNSCShip|Euphrates}}
:*{{UNSCShip|Gettysburg}}
:*{{UNSCShip|Grafton}}
:*{{UNSCShip|Savannah}}
:*{{UNSCShip|Saratoga}}
:*{{UNSCShip|Stalwart Dawn}}
:'''Prowlers'''
:*{{UNSCShip|Applebee}}
:*{{UNSCShip|Circumference}}
:*{{UNSCShip|Lark}}
:'''Other/Unknown type'''
:*{{UNSCShip|Basra}}
:*{{UNSCship|Majestic}}
:*[[Fermion|Remote Sensing Station ''Fermion'']]
:*[[Anchor 9|''Anchor 9'']]
:*[[Reach Station Gamma]]
{{col-2}}
 
====Personnel====
*[[Admiral]] [[Roland Freemont]]
*[[Vice Admiral]] [[Michael Stanforth]]
*[[Vice Admiral]] [[Danforth Whitcomb]]
*[[Captain]] [[Jacob Keyes]]
*[[Captain]] [[Veronica Dare]]
*[[Commander]] [[Carter-A259]]
*[[Lieutenant Commander]] [[Catherine-B320]]
*[[Lieutenant]] [[Aki Hikowa]]
*[[Lieutenant]] [[Dominique]]
*[[Lieutenant]] [[SPARTAN-B312]]
*[[Lieutenant, Junior Grade]] [[Bill Streeter]]
*[[Lieutenant, Junior Grade]] [[David Brightling]]
*[[Ensign]] [[William Lovell]]
*[[Master Chief Petty Officer]] [[John-117]]
*[[Chief Petty Officer]] [[McRobb]]
*[[Petty Officer Second Class]] [[Frederic-104]]
*[[Petty Officer Second Class]] [[James-005]]
*[[Petty Officer Second Class]] [[Li-008]]
*[[Petty Officer Second Class]] [[Joshua-029]]
*[[Petty Officer Second Class]] [[Vinh-030]]
*[[Petty Officer Second Class]] [[Isaac-039]]
*[[Petty Officer Second Class]] [[William-043]]
*[[Petty Officer Second Class]] [[Anton-044]]
*[[Petty Officer Second Class]] [[Linda-058]]
*[[Petty Officer Second Class]] [[Malcolm-059]]
*[[Petty Officer Second Class]] [[Kelly-087]]
*[[Petty Officer Second Class]] [[Grace-093]]
*[[Colonel]] [[Urban Holland]]
*[[Warrant Officer|Chief Warrant Officer]] [[Jorge-052]]
*[[Warrant Officer]] [[Emile-A239]]
*[[Warrant Officer]] [[Jun-A266]]
*[[Sergeant Major]] [[Duvall]]
*[[Gunnery Sergeant]] [[Edward Buck]]
*[[Staff Sergeant]] [[Avery Junior Johnson|Avery Johnson]]
*[[Staff Sergeant]] [[Pete Stacker]]
*[[Major (UNSC)|Major]] [[Antonio Silva]]
*[[First Lieutenant]] [[Buckman]]
*[[First Lieutenant]] [[Jake Chapman]]
*[[Corporal]] [[C. Errera|Errera]]
*[[Corporal]] [[Travis]]
*[[Corporal]] [[Wilkins]]
*[[Private First Class]] [[Wallace A. Jenkins]]
*[[Private]] [[Bisenti]]
*[[Private]] [[O'Brien]]
 
{{col-end}}


{{col-begin}}
Several notable figures that participated include Dr. [[Catherine Halsey]], Captain [[Jacob Keyes]], [[John-117]], [[Rho 'Barutamee]], and [[Thel 'Vadam]].
{{col-2}}
 
====Units====
=====Ground forces=====
*[[124th Infantry Brigade (Mechanized)|124th Mechanized Infantry Brigade]]
**[[1st Regiment]]
**[[6th Regiment]]
**[[13th Regiment]]
**[[47th Regiment]]
**[[127th Regiment]]
**[[501st Regiment]]
*[[11th Shock Troops Battalion]]
*[[3 Charlie]]
*[[34th Infantry Brigade]]
**[[4th Regiment]]  
**[[14th Regiment]]  
**[[581st Regiment]]
**[[594th Regiment]]
**[[556th Battalion]]
**[[1337th Battalion]]
*[[Charlie Company]]
*[[Echo Team]]
*[[Gauntlet Team]]
*[[Noble Team]]
*[[Blue Team|SPARTAN-II Blue Team]]
*[[Red Team|SPARTAN-II Red Team]]
**[[Team Alpha]]
**[[Team Beta]]
**[[Team Omega]]
*[[Third Mechanized]]
=====Navy=====
*[[Epsilon Eridani Fleet|Epsilon Eridani Defense Fleet]]
{{col-end}}
 
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
===Covenant===
====Space Assets====
:'''Carriers'''
*''[[Long Night of Solace]]'' - Supercarrier
:'''Corvettes'''
*''[[Ardent Prayer]]''
:'''Cruisers'''
*''[[Penance]]''
*''[[Seeker of Truth]]''
:'''Destroyers'''
*''[[Esteem]]''
====Personnel====
*[[Supreme Commander]] [[Thel 'Vadamee]]
*[[Sangheili General|General]] [[Ardo 'Moretumee]]
*[[Shipmaster]] [[Rho 'Barutamee]]
====Units====
=====Fleets=====
*[[Fleet of Holy Respite]]
*[[Fleet of Particular Justice]]
*[[Fleet of Righteous Vigilance]]
*[[Fleet of Valiant Prudence]]
 
{{col-end}}


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
*During the [[Battle of Earth]], [[Terrence Hood]] estimated the size of the Covenant fleet at Reach as 750 ships, stating the fleet that destroyed Reach was "fifty times" bigger than the fleet at Earth. However, it is clear that Hood was using hyperbole to express how much larger the fleet at Reach was.<ref>'''Halo 2''', campaign level ''[[Cairo Station (level)|Cairo Station]]'', ('''[[Fleet Admiral|FA]] [[Lord Hood]]''': "''The Fleet that destroyed Reach was fifty times this size...''")</ref> The 2010 reissue of ''Halo: The Fall of Reach'' took this statement literally, and changed the number of ships at Reach from "over 300" to "over 750". However, this change was only made in one instance in the reissue, with all other statements regarding the fleet's size stating it to be over 300, rendering the change an error. The 2011 Definitive Edition removed this error.
*[[McRobb|Chief Petty Officer McRobb]] compared the Fall of Reach to the [[Japan]]ese [[World War II|surprise attack]] on [[United States of America|Pearl Harbor]] in 1941. He noted that, like Reach, Pearl Harbor was once thought too strong to attack.{{Ref/Novel|Halo: The Fall of Reach|Page=283}}
*In ''Halo 3: ODST'', on a wall in the level ''[[Mombasa Streets]]'', "Remember Reach" is written as a rallying cry to the people of Earth, much like the battle cry "Remember the Alamo." The slogan is also the name of [[Remember Reach|a ''Halo: Reach'' marketing campaign]].
*At the time of the invasion, at least one hurricane was raging on the surface of Reach.{{Ref/Reuse|lnos}}
*The Fall of Reach has often been compared to the [[Wikipedia:Attack on Pearl Harbor|attack on Pearl Harbor]]. An example of this is when [[Chief Petty Officer]] [[McRobb]] compares [[Reach]] to Pearl Harbor. He remembers that Pearl Harbor, too, was once thought too strong to attack, and resolves not to let his lack of attentiveness allow the [[Covenant Empire|Covenant]] to surprise the Reach defenders.<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 283''</ref>
*At the time of the invasion, at least one hurricane was raging on the surface of Reach.<ref name="lnos"/>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Winter Contingency.JPG|Noble Team on their way to investigate the communications disturbance.
File:HR SpaceDebris Concept.jpg|Debris of human spacecraft in orbit above the planet.
File:Battle of Reach.jpg|The ''Pillar of Autumn'' escapes as Reach is glassed.
File:Winter Contingency.JPG|Noble Team on their way to investigate the communications disruption at [[Visegrád]].
File:HaloReach - Space Battle.jpg|A UNSC Frigate and a [[YSS-1000 Sabre|Sabre]] engage a [[Covenant corvette|Covenant Corvette]] over Reach.
File:REACHcartercorvette.PNG|Carter watching a [[Covenant corvette]] from a [[UH-144 Falcon]].
File:Noble Six Reach.jpg|Noble Six looks on as a crashed Covenant ship burns.
File:Fall of Reach Ground Battle.jpg|UNSC ground forces engage a Covenant Banshee formation.
File:Fall of Reach Ground Battle.jpg|UNSC ground forces engage a Covenant Banshee formation.
File:Noble Team Reach.jpg|Jorge-052, Jun-A266, Emile-A239 and SPARTAN-B312 watch as Kat-320 formulates a plan.
File:Reach 5016770 Full.jpg|The {{UNSCShip|Grafton}} and {{UNSCShip|Saratoga}} engaging Covenant ground targets.
File:Noble Six City.jpg|Noble Six watches the city of New Alexandria as it is invaded by Covenant forces.
File:Noble Team Reach.jpg|Jorge-052, Jun-A266, Emile-A239 and Spartan-B312 watch as Kat-320 formulates a plan.
File:Reach-UNSC Savannah.png|The {{UNSCShip|Savannah}} being escorted by a formation of [[YSS-1000 Sabre|Sabres]].
File:Fall of Reach 2.jpg|A space battle over Reach during [[Operation: UPPER CUT]].
File:REACHcartercorvette.PNG|Carter watching a [[Covenant corvette]] from a [[UH-144 Falcon]].
File:HaloReach - Frigates.png|Two UNSC frigates engaging Covenant ground targets.
File:Reach AssaultCarriers.jpg|A Covenant fleet entering the system just after the destruction of ''Long Night of Solace'' and ''Ardent Prayer''.
File:Fall of Reach 2.jpg|A space battle over Reach during Operation: UPPER CUT.
File:Reach E310 Campaign10.jpg|A battle raging around Anchor 9.
File:Reach E310 Campaign10.jpg|A battle raging around Anchor 9.
File:Reach-UNSC Savannah.png|The {{UNSCShip|Savannah}} being escorted by a formation of [[FSS-1000 Sabre|Sabres]].
File:HaloReach - Space Battle.jpg|The ''Savannah'' and a [[FSS-1000 Sabre|Sabre]] engage a [[Covenant corvette]] over Reach.
File:HaloReach - FrigateWreck.png|A destroyed UNSC frigate above Reach.
File:Exodus Intro.jpg|Noble Six looks on as the ''[[Long Night of Solace]]'' burns.
File:NA Glassed.jpg|The surviving members of Noble Team scan the glassed ruins of New Alexandria.
File:H2A Terminals - Human city.png|The Covenant fleet glasses a major city on Reach.
File:HR Highlands Glassing.png|The [[Military Wilderness Training Preserve]] is glassed.
File:HaloReach - Package Intro.jpg|The ONI facilities at [[SWORD Base]] are destroyed.
File:HaloReach - MACrusher.jpg|A [[Mark 2488 Onager]] fires upon a Covenant cruiser descending upon [[Asźod]] as surviving UNSC forces mount their escape.
File:H2A - Autumn.jpg|The ''Pillar of Autumn'' escapes as Reach is glassed.
File:UltraMythos.jpg|A [[Sangheili Ultra]] leading troops in the battle in ''[[Halo Mythos]]''.
File:HR CovenantArmy_Concept_2.jpg|Concept art for a Covenant armoured column.
File:Fall_of_Reach_1.jpg|A {{Class|Paris|heavy frigate}} and an {{Pattern|Ceudar|heavy corvette}} fighting over a glassed reach.
</gallery>
</gallery>


==List of appearances==
==List of appearances==
*''[[Halo 2]]''
{{Col-begin}}
*''[[Halo 3: ODST]]'' {{Mo}}
{{Col-2}}
*''[[Halo: Reach]]''
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: The Flood]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: The Flood]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: First Strike]]''
*''[[Halo: First Strike]]''
*''[[Halo 2]]'' {{C|Flashback}}
*''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo 3: ODST]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo Legends]]''
**''[[Origins]]''
*''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''
*''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''
**''[[Dirt]]'' {{Mo}}
**''[[Dirt]]'' {{Mo}}
**''[[The Return]] {{Mo}}
**''[[The Return]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo Legends]]''
*''[[Halo: Reach]]''
**''[[Origins]]''
*''[[Halo: Fall of Reach]]''
*''[[i love bees]]''
**''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Invasion|Invasion]]''
*''[[Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo 4]]''
**''[[Infinity Briefing Packet]]'' {{Mo}}
{{Col-2}}
*''[[Halo: Broken Circle]]'' {{Im}}
*''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]'' {{C|Flashback}}
**''[[Terminal (Halo 2: Anniversary)|Terminals]]''
*''[[Halo: New Blood]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Fleet Battles]]''
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach - The Animated Series]]''
*''[[Halo 5: Guardians]]''
**''[[Halo 5: Guardians Limited Edition dossiers|Limited Edition dossiers]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Ground Command]]''
*''[[Halo Mythos]]''
*''[[Halo: Fractures]]''
**''[[Breaking Strain]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Envoy]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Retribution]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual]]''
*''[[Halo: Lone Wolf]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Outpost Discovery]]''
*''[[Halo: Shadows of Reach]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo Infinite]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Outcasts]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Battle for the Blood-Moon]]'' {{Im}}
{{Col-2}}
{{Col-end}}


==Notes==
==Notes==
<references group="note"/>
{{Ref/Notes}}


==Sources==
==Sources==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Ref/Sources|2}}


{{Human-Covenant War}}
{{Human-Covenant War}}
[[Category:Covenant Victories|Reach]]
[[Category:Engagements in the Fall of Reach| ]]
[[Category:Covenant victories]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reach}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reach}}