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{{Ratings}}
{{Status|Canon}}
{{Era|H2|H3|H3R|GOO|HE|HGN|UP}}
{{disambig header|the major battle at the end of the [[Human-Covenant War]]|smaller conflicts during the [[post-war era]]|Battle of Earth (disambiguation)}}
{{Triple battle infobox
{{Battle infobox
|name    = Battle of Earth
|name    = Battle for Earth
|image    = [[File:Battle_of_Earth_Main.jpg|300px]]
|image    = [[File:Battle for Earth compilation.png|300px]]<br>Clockwise from top left: The [[Fleet of Sacred Consecration]] above the [[European Union]]; [[Alpha-Five]] dropping into [[Mombasa]]; [[John-117]] supposedly at the [[Second Battle of New Mombasa]]; a {{Pattern|Ket|battlecruiser}} over [[Cleveland]]; a [[Phantom]] reinforcing the Covenant in [[Sector Six]]; John-117 and [[Thel 'Vadam]] watch as ''[[Indulgence of Conviction]]'' crash lands into [[Voi]].
|prev    = [[Operation: FIRST STRIKE]]
|prev    = *[[Fall of Reach]] {{c|[[Siege of the Inner Colonies]]}}
|conc    = [[Battle of Installation 05]], [[First Battle of High Charity]], [[Battle of Onyx]], [[Battle of Mare Erythraeum]]
*[[Operation: FIRST STRIKE]] {{c|[[John-117]]}}
|next    = [[Battle of Installation 00]]
*[[Battle of October 10]] {{c|[[Sol system]]}}
|conflict = [[Human-Covenant War]]
|conc    = *[[Battle of Installation 05]]
|date    = October 20, 2552 - November 17, 2552
**[[Fall of High Charity]]
|place    = [[Earth]], [[Sol System]]
*[[Onyx Conflict]]
|result  = Tactical UNSC/Separatist Victory
*[[Battle of Mare Erythraeum]]
*UNSC successfully prevent the majority of Earth from being glassed, at the cost of portions of Africa being glassed and a significant reduction of the [[UNSC Home Fleet]].
*[[Skirmish on Mona Lisa]] {{c|isolated engagement}}
*Covenant invaders driven from Earth's surface.
*[[Battle of Luna]]
Covenant Loyalist Strategic Victory
|next    = *[[Battle of Installation 00]]
*Covenant Loyalists occupy Earth for a long time , seriously damage the infrastructure and uncover the artifact.
*[[Operation: SUNSPEAR]] {{c|Post-War}}
*Loyalists make a successful retreat through the Portal to the Ark.
|conflict = *[[Human-Covenant War]]
*Presumed heavy reduction of Earth's human population.
**[[Siege of the Inner Colonies]]
|side1 = [[UNSC]]/[[Covenant Separatists]]
*[[Great Schism]]
|side2 = [[Covenant Loyalists]] <small>(Post-Great Schism)</small>
|date    = [[2552#October|October 20, 2552]]{{Ref/Site|Id=bungie|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=http://halo.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=16989|Site=bungie.net|Page=Bungie Weekly Update 01/23/09}}{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}} – c. [[2552#December|December 3, 2552]]{{Ref/Note|Id=battleend|While no official date has been given to the end of the Battle for Earth, the currently last known engagement during the battle, the [[Operation: MARSH FLASH]] in [[Arizona]], took place on December 3, although it's still possible that other engagements on some other countries or continents was still occuring after the [[URNA Southwest Campaign]] ended.}}{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}}
|side3 = [[Flood]] (late in battle)
|place    = [[Earth]], [[Sol system]]
|result  = '''[[UEG]]/[[Fleet of Retribution]] victory'''
*Covenant invasion successfully repelled; most surviving forces flee to [[Installation 00]]
*Earth brutally [[orbital bombardment|bombarded]]{{Ref/Reuse|Id=H3CN}} but full [[glassing]] averted; parts of [[Africa]] are, including in the excavation of the [[Portal at Voi]]
*Catastrophic reduction of Earth's population{{Ref/Reuse|Id=bestiarum}} and majority of cities destroyed{{Ref/Reuse|Id=HUI1}}
*Local Flood infestation contained{{Ref/Reuse|Id=H3Flood}}
|side1 = *{{Icon|UEG}} [[Unified Earth Government|UEG]]
**{{Icon|UNSC HCW}} [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]]
***{{Icon|Army}} [[UNSC Army]]
***{{Icon|Navy}} [[UNSC Navy]]
***[[UNSC Marine Corps]]
***[[UNSC Air Force]]
**{{Icon|NMPD}} [[New Mombasa Police Department|NMPD]]
**[[Civilian]] militias
***[[Spartan 1.1 faction]]
----
Post-Great Schism:
*{{Icon|Covenant FB}} [[Covenant separatists]] {{C|from [[2552#November|November 3, 2552]] onwards}}
**[[Fleet of Retribution]]
|side2 = *{{Icon|Covenant FB}} [[Covenant]]
**[[Covenant military]]
***[[Covenant fleet]]
|side3 = *[[Flood]] {{c|briefly on November 17}}
|commanders1 =
|commanders1 =
*[[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood]]  
*[[Secretary of Defense|SOD]] [[Paul Huphy Russel]]
*[[Shipmaster]] [[Rtas 'Vadum]]
*[[Fleet Admiral|FADM]] [[Terrence Hood]]  
*[[Arbiter]] [[Thel 'Vadam]]  
*[[Fleet Admiral|FADM]] [[Joseph Harper]]
*Commander [[Miranda Keyes]]
*[[Major General|MAJ GEN]] [[Nicolas Strauss]]
*Fleet Admiral [[Harper]]  
*[[Admiral|ADM]] [[I. Zhou]]
*[[Major General]] [[Nicolas Strauss]]
*[[Admiral|ADM]] [[Say My Name Actual]]
*[[Colonel|COL]] [[James Ackerson]]†
----
Post-Great Schism:
*[[Arbiter]] [[Thel 'Vadam]]
*[[Fleetmaster]] [[Rtas 'Vadum]]
|commanders2 =
|commanders2 =
*[[Prophet of Truth|High Prophet of Truth]] (late battle)
Pre-Mombasa:
*[[Prophet of Regret|High Prophet of Regret]] (early battle)
*[[Hierarchs|High]] [[Prophet of Regret]]
|commanders3 = [[Gravemind]] (late in battle)
*[[Shipmaster]] [[Rhul 'Salmutee]]
Post-Mombasa:
*[[Hierarchs|High]] [[Prophet of Truth]]
*[[Minister of Inquisition]]†
*[[Shipmaster]] [[Lepidus]]
*[[Kaidon]] [[Thav 'Sebarim]]{{Ref/Reuse|thav}} {{c|Pre-Great Schism}}
|commanders3 = [[Gravemind]]
|forces1 =
|forces1 =
*[[UNSC Marine Corps]]
See [[Participants in the Battle for Earth|here for details on participating forces]]
*[[UNSC Air Force]]
*300 [[orbital defense platform|ODP]]s{{Ref/Level|Id=H2TA|Game=Halo 2|Level=The Armory}}
*[[UNSC Army]]  
*[[UNSC Home Fleet|Home Fleet]]
*[[UNSC Home Fleet]]
**Virtually all the remaining fleets{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}}
**300 [[Orbital Defense Platform]]s
***[[Battle Group Omicron]]
**[[Second Fleet]]
***[[Second Fleet]]{{Ref/Reuse|goo204}}
**[[Seventh Fleet]]
***[[Third Fleet]]{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}}
**[[Sixteenth Fleet]]
***[[Fifth Fleet]]{{Ref/Reuse|H2CS}}
***[[Sol Defense Group 3/A-5]]
***[[Seventh Fleet]]{{Ref/Reuse|goo204}}
*[[UNSC Prowler|Prowler]]s
****[[Battle Group Victory]]{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}}
**{{UNSCShip|Dusk}}  
***[[Sixth Battle Group]]
*[[C709 Longsword-class Interceptor|C709 ''Longsword''-class Interceptor]]s
***[[Sixteenth Fleet]]{{Ref/Reuse|goo204}}
**[[7-89]]
***[[Sol Defense Group 3/A-5]]{{Ref/Reuse|landfall}}
*[[Fleet of Retribution]]
***[[Epsilon Eridani Fleet]] remnants
**''[[Shadow of Intent]]''
****[[Battle Group Leviathan]] remnants
**''[[Pious Inquisitor]]'' {{C|post-[[Great Schism]]}}
*Numerous military land and air ground forces
*Numerous [[Marine]] Divisions
*Numerous civilian assets{{Ref/Reuse|OSFM69}}
*7th Shock Troops Battalion
----
*[[New Mombasa Police Department|NMPD]] forces
Post-Great Schism:
*Armed Civilians
*[[Fleet of Retribution]]{{Ref/Reuse|H3Flood}}
*Militia
**1+ [[battle group]]
*[[F99 Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle|F99 Wombat]]s
*Several ground forces
*[[Hornet]]s
*[[Scorpion]]s
*[[Pelican]]s
*[[Warthog]]s
*[[Mongoose]]s
|forces2 = Space
*[[Regret's Fleet]]
**2 [[Assault Carrier]]s
***[[Regret's Carrier]]
**13 {{Class|CCS|Battlecruiser}}s
***[[Pious Inquisitor]] {{C|pre-Great Schism}}
**[[Seraph]]s
*[[Fleet of Furious Redemption]]
*[[Truth's Fleet]]
**[[Forerunner Dreadnought]]
** At least 3 [[Assault Carriers]] and at least 27 [[CCS-class Battlecruisers]] planetside over [[Kenya]]
**''[[Bloodied Spirit]]''
**''[[Harbinger of Piety]]''
 
Ground
*[[Covenant Army]]
**[[Sangheili]]
**[[Sangheili]]
|forces2 =
See [[Participants in the Battle for Earth|here for details on participating forces]]
*[[Fleet of Sacred Consecration]] {{c|Pre-Mombasa}}
**15 ships{{Ref/Reuse|H2CS}}
*[[Covenant fleet|Multiple Covenant fleets]] {{c|Post-Mombasa}}
**[[Truth's fleet|Truth's forces]]
***One [[Truth's fleet#Battle of Mombasa|excavation fleet]]{{Ref/Reuse|waypoint}}
***Over 320 ships{{Ref/Site|Id=truthsfleet|URL=https://twitter.com/halo/status/1192836473340362753|Site=Twitter|Page=#TodayInHalo, 2552 – Aboard the Forerunner dreadnought, the Prophet of Truth arrives in our solar system with the Covenant's largest invasion force in tow and heads towards Earth. #FictionFriday|Y=2014|D=04|M=02}}  {{c|November 8}}
****[[High Charity defense fleet]] remnants{{Ref/Reuse|H2GJ}}{{Ref/Reuse|H3CN}}
**[[Fleet of Furious Redemption]]{{Ref/Reuse|HUI1}}
*Numerous ground forces
**[[Jiralhanae]]
**[[Sangheili]] {{c|Pre-Great Schism}}
**[[Mgalekgolo]]
**[[Kig-Yar]]
**[[Unggoy]]
**[[Unggoy]]
**[[Kig-Yar]]
**[[Mgalekgolo]]
**[[Yanme'e]]
**[[Yanme'e]]
**[[Jiralhanae]]
**[[Huragok]]
**[[Huragok]]
***[[Shadow]]s
|forces3 =*1 captured {{Pattern|Ket|battlecruiser}}{{Ref/Reuse|H3Flood}}
***[[Scarab]]s
*Several [[infection forms]]{{Ref/Reuse|H3Flood}}
***[[Ghost]]s
*Several [[combat forms]]{{Ref/Reuse|H3Flood}}
***[[Type-25 Assault Gun Carriage|Wraith]]s
*Several [[carrier forms]]{{Ref/Reuse|H3Flood}}
***[[Banshee]]s
*Several [[pure forms]]{{Ref/Reuse|H3Flood}}
***[[Phantom]]s
|casual1 = Extreme{{Ref/Reuse|H3CN}}
*Majority of the [[UNSC Home Fleet|Home Fleet]]{{Ref/Reuse|H3CN}}
*[[Moncton-class orbital weapon platform|2+ ODPs]]{{Ref/Reuse|H2CS}}
*Majority of ground forces
**Unknown number among the Fleet of Retribution
|casual2 =Very heavy
*Massive terrestrial and exoatmospheric losses{{Ref/Reuse|HUI4}}
**Majority of the Fleet of Sacred Consecration
|casual3 = Completely sterilized
|civilian1=Civilian losses in the billions{{Ref/Novel|Gla|Chapter=6}}
}}
{{Series/Battle/Battle for Earth}}
{{Quote|[[UNSC|We]] [[Massacre of the Outer Colonies|ran]] from them. [[Covenant|They]] [[Siege of the Inner Colonies|followed]]. We thought they'd [[Cole Protocol|never find]] [[Earth|us]]... we were wrong.|[[Cortana]]<ref>''[[Halo 2 commercial]]''</ref>}}


|forces3 =
The '''Battle for Earth''',{{Ref/Reuse|Id=hnbc8}}{{Ref/Reuse|OSFM69}} also referred to as the '''Earth Sustained Defense Campaign''',{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}} was one of the largest, bloodiest and latest engagements fought between the [[Covenant]] and the forces of the [[Unified Earth Government]] (primarily those of the [[United Nations Space Command]]), at the end of the approximately twenty-seven year-long{{Ref/Note|The war was definitely concluded on December 11, 2552 when the Prophet of Truth was killed. However, an official cessation of hostilities did not come until March 3, 2553.}} [[Human-Covenant War]], which took place on and above the planet [[Earth]] from [[2552#October|October 20]] to at least [[2552#December|December 3, 2552]].{{Ref/NoteReuse|battleend}} It was one of the most important battles of the war, as the fate of humanity depended on the survival of its homeworld and seat of its [[UEG|government]].{{Ref/Note|While [[Insurrectionist|not all]] of humanity believes itself to be subject to the UEG, the UEG claims authority over all of humanity.}}
*{{Class|CCS|Battlecruiser}}
*[[Pure Form]]s
*Sangheili Combat Forms
*Human Combat Forms
*Jiralhanae Combat Forms
*[[Infection forms]]
*[[Carrier forms]]


|casual1 = Numerous UNSC ground / air forces, Sangheili and civilian casualties due to orbital bombardment<ref>'''[[Halo 3]]''' ''level {{Levelname|Crow's Nest}}''</ref>
Though the invasion took place on a global scale, the most significant conflicts occurred in the [[East African Protectorate]] in the form of three battles fought within and between the cities of [[Mombasa]] and [[Voi]], collectively referred to as the [[First Battle of Mombasa|first]], [[Second Battle of Mombasa|second]], and [[Battle of Voi|third]] battles of Mombasa.{{Ref/Game|Id=HSA|Game=Halo: Spartan Assault|What=co-op introductory cutscene}} The conflict began when the [[Fleet of Sacred Consecration]], under the command of the [[Prophet of Regret]], arrived on October 20 with intentions of traveling through the [[Portal at Voi|portal]] that a [[luminary]] in its possession pointed to. This move was made without the consent of the other two [[Hierarchs]] and in ignorance regarding the status of this planet as [[human]]ity's homeworld. Faced with the full might of the [[UNSC Home Fleet]], it was not long before Regret's [[Solemn Penance|flagship]] fled to [[Installation 05]]. Soon after this, the Prophet of Truth initiated his plans to [[Changing of the Guard|replace]] [[Sangheili]] with [[Jiralhanae]] and assume control over the entirety of the hierarchal triumvirate. The Jiralhanae occupation forces left behind by Regret assumed control of all remaining local Covenant forces on and over New Mombasa by secretly killing all abandoned Sangheili in the city to secure Truth's later arrival following the beginning of the [[Great Schism]]. Later on the next day, a large [[Truth's fleet|Jiralhanae support and excavation fleet]]<!--Halo Waypoint confirms that Truth's fleet arrived on October 21st--> sent by Truth was then dispatched to Mombasa and begin to [[Glassing|glass]] most of [[Republic of Kenya|Kenya,]] alongside the remnants of Regret's fleet while additional Covenant reinforcements continued to appear in the system and began a resurgent and larger assault on the planet.{{Ref/Reuse|waypointvergil}}{{Ref/Reuse|waypoint}}{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}}


*2+ [[Orbital Defense Platform]]s
At this point, the fight for Earth began in earnest. Smaller battles were waged all across the world, from the UEG capital of [[Sydney]], [[Australia]], to [[Cleveland]], [[URNA]], to [[Havana]], Cuba, and to [[Mount Erebus]], [[Antarctica]] and multiple other locations even when the Sangheili and now Jiralhanae-led Covenant forces turned on each other following the beginning of the [[Great Schism]].{{Ref/Reuse|encycearth}}{{Ref/Reuse|HUI1}}{{Ref/Reuse|goo204}}{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}} By November 17 after very hard fighting, most of the Home Fleet had been obliterated by substantial Covenant naval forces loyal to the [[San'Shyuum|Prophets]], including the Prophet of Truth,{{Ref/Reuse|H2GJ}} and the majority of cities were destroyed as well throughout the battle.{{Ref/Reuse|HUI3}} After defenders and the orbital defense grid were overwhelmed, the Earth had been massively devastated by a large Covenant [[orbital bombardment|bombardment]], resulting in catastrophic human casualties.{{Ref/Reuse|H3CN}} It was on this date that the Prophet of Truth himself, aboard the [[Forerunner Dreadnought]] and with [[John-117|Spartan-117]] in tow, arrived and headed straight for the [[Portal at Voi|Excession]], by then fully excavated. Upon interfacing with the [[keyship]], the portal was activated and a large contingent of the remaining Covenant fleet under the Prophet's command departed through the [[Portal at Voi|Portal]] with the intention of activating the [[Halo Array]] from [[Installation 00|the Ark]].{{Ref/Reuse|H3Storm}}
**''[[Athens Station]]''
**''[[Malta Station]]''
*Majority of the [[UNSC Home Fleet]]
*Portions of 405th and 105th Divisions
**[[Unnamed UNSC Colonel|Unnamed Colonel]]
**[[Unnamed Lieutenant (Halo 2)|Unnamed Lieutenant]]
**[[Master Gunnery Sergeant|Cairo Armory Sergeant]]
*Presumably enormous civilian losses


|casual2 = Heavy losses, survivors escaped through the [[Portal]]
Almost immediately after this, the [[Flood]] arrived aboard a [[Indulgence of Conviction|captured]] {{Pattern|Ket|battlecruiser}}, which crashed down in the town of [[Voi]]. A [[battle group]] assigned to the [[Fleet of Retribution]], a [[Covenant separatists|Covenant separatist]] fleet allied with the UNSC against Truth and his loyalists, was permitted to [[glass]] a large portion of [[Kenya]] to prevent the parasite's spread. With the threat from the Flood dealt with and the bulk of Covenant forces gone, several UNSC forces accompanied the Fleet of Retribution in pursuit of Truth.{{Ref/Reuse|H3Flood}} The remainder of UNSC forces remained behind to defend Earth from an expected full-scale Flood invasion and also began a major counteroffensive to eliminate all Covenant that remained.{{Ref/Reuse|H3Flood}}{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}}
|casual3 = All Flood forces
}}


{{Quote|Earth...is all we have left.|Lord [[Terrence Hood]]}}
Official accounts report that, faced with the potential of human extinction at the hands of an alien hegemony, a significant number of civilians joined the UNSC forces to repel the Covenant throughout the campaign on Earth with many becoming an instrumental part of the war effort.{{Ref/Book|Id=OSFM69|OSFM|Page=69}}{{Ref/Reuse|HUI1}}
The '''Battle of Earth''' was one of the largest engagements fought between the [[Covenant Empire|Covenant]] and the [[United Nations Space Command]], which took place on and above the planet [[Earth]] and across the [[Sol System]] from [[2552 #October|October 20, 2552]] to November 17th. It was one of the most significant battles of the [[Human-Covenant War]] as the fate of humanity depended on the survival of their homeworld. The battle concluded when the [[Prophet of Truth]]'s [[Forerunner Dreadnought|Dreadnought]] left Earth through the [[Portal]] with the purpose of activating the [[Halo Array]] from "[[Installation 00|The Ark]]".


==Background==
==Background==
In the aftermath of the [[Fall of Reach]], the UNSC began to pull its forces back to Earth, with most units assigned to defend Earth's [[Space Elevator|tether cities]]. The Marine unit [[E2-BAG/1/7]], among many others, was relocated from Reach to defend [[New Mombasa]].<ref>'''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''' - ''[[Palace Hotel]]'', page 367</ref>
The [[Human-Covenant War]] was a decades-long conflict wherein the Covenant hegemony was determined to exterminate all of humanity at the behest of its three [[Hierarchs]], who falsely considered humans as representing the living embodiment, and thus discreditation, of their [[Covenant religion|religion]]'s [[Forerunners|gods]] at the time of [[2525|their discovery]]. Also a goal of the empire, from long before first contact with humanity, was the location and activation of the [[Halo]] rings.  
 
===Preparations===
In [[2550]], preparing for a possible battle at Earth, the UNSC reactivated the museum ship {{UNSCShip|Crassus}}.{{Ref/Reuse|CFStrike}}


===Discovery of Earth===
In the aftermath of the [[Fall of Reach]], the UNSC began to pull the majority of its forces back to Earth, with most units assigned to defend Earth's six [[Space elevator|tether cities]].{{Ref/Anthology|Evo|Story=Palace Hotel|StoryLinkText=Palace Hotel}}
 
====Formation of the Home Fleet====
From [[2552#May|May 14–19, 2552]], UNSC forces in the [[Earth Defense Coordination Zone]] were placed at maximum readiness levels and all warships with [[MAC|magnetic accelerator cannon]]s self-deployed or towed to rally points. [[Cairo Station (station)|Cairo Station]] was established as flag headquarters. Following [[2552#September 5|September 5, 2552]], all remaining [[UNSC Navy|naval]] forces were consolidated into a single command grouping: the [[UNSC Home Fleet]]. Fleet Admiral [[Joseph Harper]] was appointed senior flag officer and given primary administrative and tasking authority over all assets in the [[Sol system]] under emergency directives authorized by [[UNSC High Command]] and approved by the [[UEG Security Council]]. Remaining expeditionary and defense fleets retained administrative control over their [[battle group]]s, though all type commands were dissolved.{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}}
 
===Earth compromised===
[[File:EarthLuminary.png|thumb|left|150px|Erde-Tyrene, as represented by the [[luminary]] discovered on Meridian.]]
{{main|Operation: FIRST STRIKE}}
{{main|Operation: FIRST STRIKE}}
The Covenant discovered the location of [[Earth]] after the [[Fall of Reach]]. The [[Prophet of Truth]] withheld knowledge of this discovery from the Covenant and other high ranking officials.<ref name="waypoint">'''[[Halo Waypoint]]''', ''"Ten Twenty" history article''</ref> To attack the human homeworld, he ordered an [[Truth's Fleet|assault fleet]] to secretly assemble at ''[[Unyielding Hierophant]]'' station in the [[Tau Ceti System]]. The fleet would overwhelm Earth's defenses in a single decisive strike.<ref name="waypoint"/><ref>'''[[Halo: First Strike]]''', ''page ??''</ref>
The [[Prophet of Truth]] discovered the location of [[Earth]] after the [[Fall of Reach]], but withheld knowledge of this discovery from the rest of the Covenant leadership.{{Ref/Film|Id=waypoint|Film=Halo Waypoint|Story=Ten Twenty|StoryLinkText=Ten Twenty}} To attack the human homeworld, he ordered an [[Truth's fleet|assault fleet]] to secretly assemble at ''[[Unyielding Hierophant]]'' station in the [[Tau Ceti system]]. The fleet would overwhelm Earth's defenses in a single decisive strike.{{Ref/Reuse|waypoint}}{{Ref/Novel|FS}} The fleet was discovered by the UNSC [[Artificial intelligence|AI]] [[Cortana]] and a preemptive strike was led by [[Vice Admiral]] [[Danforth Whitcomb]] and a [[SPARTAN-II Program|SPARTAN-II]], strike team, which successfully destroyed ''Unyielding Hierophant'' and almost the entirety of the assembled fleet, some five hundred ships.{{Ref/Reuse|waypoint}}{{Ref/Novel|Id=HFS333|FS|Page=333}} Earth was granted a small reprieve.


The Covenant assault fleet was discovered by the UNSC [[AI]] [[Cortana]]. A pre-emptive strike led by [[Vice Admiral]] [[Danforth Whitcomb]] and a [[SPARTAN-II Program|SPARTAN-II]] strike team destroyed ''Unyielding Hierophant'' and almost the entirety of the assembled fleet, some 500 ships.<ref>'''Halo: First Strike''', ''page 333''</ref><ref name="waypoint"/> Earth was granted a small reprieve.
The [[Prophet of Regret]] also independently learned of the location of Earth that was known as Erde-Tyrene as the location of a [[Forerunner]] artifact, [[Portal at Voi|the Portal]] leading to [[Installation 00|the Ark]]. This revelation came after long study by [[steward]]s of a Forerunner [[luminary]] taken from the moon, [[Meridian]], in [[2551]]. Not being privy to Truth's information, Regret set off to uncover the artifact without any knowledge  that Erde-Tyrenne was the humans' homeworld. Regret unknowingly led his [[Fleet of Sacred Consecration|small fleet]], a mere two [[CAS-class assault carrier|assault carriers]] and thirteen [[Ket-pattern battlecruiser|battlecruisers]], straight into Earth's formidable defenses.{{Ref/Reuse|waypoint}} Truth belatedly learned of Regret's expedition to Earth, and dispatched a large [[Jiralhanae]]-led support and excavation fleet to reinforce the remaining forces of the initial fleet. They arrived almost one day after Regret had fled.{{Ref/Reuse|waypoint}}{{Ref/Reuse|waypointvergil}}<!--Halo Waypoint confirms that Truth's fleet arrived on October 21st-->
{{clear|left}}


The [[Prophet of Regret]] also learned of the location of Earth as the location of a [[Forerunner]] artifact, the [[Portal]] leading to [[Installation 00|the Ark]]. Not being privy to Truth's information, Regret set off to uncover the artifact not realizing that Earth was the human homeworld. Regret unknowingly led his small [[Regret's Fleet|fleet]], a mere two [[Assault Carrier]]s and 13 {{Class|CCS|Battlecruiser}}s, straight into Earth's formidable defenses.<ref name="waypoint"/> Truth belatedly learned of Regret's attack, and dispatched a large [[Jiralhanae]]-led fleet to reinforce the attack. They arrived only after Regret had fled.<ref name="waypoint"/>
==Battle==
===Arrival of Regret's fleet===
{{Quote|Something's not right. The fleet that destroyed Reach was fifty times this size!|[[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood]]{{Ref/Reuse|H2CS}}}}
The [[High Prophet of Regret]]'s [[Fleet of Sacred Consecration|fleet]] was detected near [[Jupiter]]'s moon [[Io]], as a series of [[Slipstream space|slipspace]] "whispers". [[Slipstream space probe|Probes]] were sent to investigate, but shortly afterwards the Covenant fleet exited slipspace near Earth, just outside the killzone of the planet's [[orbital defense platform]]s. UNSC forces went to [[Tactical Condition|TACCON]] Alpha 2. [[Fleet Admiral]] [[Harper]] ordered his battle group of the [[Fifth Fleet]] to attack, but quickly received new orders from Fleet Admiral [[Terrence Hood]] to fall back and defend the ODPs. Having expected an overwhelming enemy offensive in the style of the [[Fall of Reach|Battle of Reach]], the relative weakness of the attack puzzled the defenders.{{Ref/Level|Id=H2CS|H2|Cairo Station}}


==Battle==
====Orbital Defense====
===Regret's arrival===
{{Quote|no=two|Fleet Admiral Harper|Cortana|q1=First Echelon, you're with me, blanket those cruisers, take ‘em out one by one. Second Echelon, keep those carriers busy.|q2=Registering all hostile vessels inside the kill zone. Thirteen cruisers, two assault carriers. I'm going loud!|[[Fleet Admiral]] [[Joseph Harper|Harper]] and [[Cortana]] as the [[Space warfare|space battle]] between opposing fleets rages.{{Ref/Reuse|H2CS}}}}
{{Quote|Something's not right. The [[Fleet of Particular Justice|fleet]] that destroyed Reach was fifty times this size!|[[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood]]}}
[[File:H2A-pavel-belov-cairo-external.jpg|300px|thumb|left|The battle in space takes place despite Regret's fleet being outnumbered by the UNSC Home Fleet.]]
Regret's fleet was detected near [[Io]], [[Jupiter]], as a series of [[Slipspace]] "whispers".<ref name="H2CS">'''[[Halo 2]]''', ''{{Levelname|Cairo Station}}''</ref> Probes were sent to investigate, but shortly afterward the Covenant fleet reverted to realspace near Earth, just outside the killzone of the planet's [[Orbital Defense Platform]]s (ODPs). UNSC forces went to [[TACCON]] Alpha 2. [[Fleet Admiral]] [[Harper]] ordered his battle group to attack, but quickly received new orders from Fleet Admiral [[Terrence Hood]] to fall back and defend the ODPs. Having expected an overwhelming enemy offensive in the style of the [[Battle of Reach]], the relative weakness of the attack puzzled the defenders.
The assault carriers converged on the battle cluster including ''[[Athens Station]]'', ''[[Cairo Station (station)|Cairo Station]]'' and ''[[Malta Station]]''.{{Ref/Reuse|H2CS}} The ODPs opened fire as the enemy entered range. Covenant troops [[R'sisho-pattern Tick|boarded]] the stations, intending to demolish them with a {{Pattern|Chershi|void maker|}} [[antimatter charge]] each. As each bomb was planted the Covenant withdrew. ''Athens'' and ''Malta'' were demolished in quick succession. [[Cortana]], aboard ''Cairo'', deduced the nature of the threat and [[John-117]] was dispatched to prevent the same fate from befalling ''Cairo''.{{Ref/Reuse|H2CS}}


The Assault Carriers converged on the battle cluster including ''[[Athens Station]]'', ''[[Cairo Station]]'' and ''[[Malta Station]]''.<ref name="H2CS"/> The ODPs opened fire as the enemy entered range. Covenant troops [[Covenant Boarding Craft|boarded]] the stations, intending to demolish them with an [[Antimatter Charge]] each. As each bomb was planted the Covenant withdrew. ''Athens'' and ''Malta'' were demolished in quick succession. [[Cortana]], aboard ''Cairo'', deduced the nature of the threat and [[John-117]] was despatched to prevent the same fate from befalling ''Cairo''.
Cortana directed the SPARTAN-II to the bomb's location in ''Cairo''{{'}}s fire control center. En route to the bomb, John-117 rescued Commander [[Miranda Keyes]] and allowed her to board {{UNSCShip|In Amber Clad}}. The frigate departed ''Cairo'' to join the fray.{{Ref/Reuse|H2CS}}


Cortana directed the SPARTAN-II to the bomb's location in ''Cairo'''s fire control center. En route to the bomb, John-117 rescued Commander [[Miranda Keyes]] and allowed her to board {{UNSCShip|In Amber Clad}}. The frigate departed ''Cairo'' to join the fray.
Meanwhile, Harper's Fifth Fleet continued to engage the Covenant task force in Earth orbit, sustaining huge losses in the wake of the Covenant's superior firepower but still prevailing through sheer numbers against the unusually small Covenant force. However, even as their escorts were effectively routed by the UNSC, the two assault carriers pushed onward, bypassing much of the already battered human fleet even as they too came under fire.{{Ref/Reuse|H2CS}}


===Covenant breakthrough===
The two assault carriers began to break through toward ''Cairo''. Cortana directed ''Cairo''{{'}}s MAC against the ''[[Solemn Penance]]'', but the ship did not stop to engage and instead made directly for [[New Mombasa]] on the surface. Admiral Harper led the attack on the [[Day of Jubilation|second carrier]] and depleted its shields. Keyes volunteered to attack the carrier immediately, but Hood was unwilling to pit a single frigate against so large a target.{{Ref/Reuse|H2CS}}
{{Quote|The carriers are breaking through sir, they're headed straight for the ''Cairo''!|Fleet Admiral Harper}}
The two Assault Carriers began to break through toward ''Cairo''. Cortana directed ''Cairo'' SMAC against [[Regret's Carrier]], but the ship did not stop to engage and instead made directly for [[New Mombasa]] on the surface.<ref name="H2CS"/> Admiral Harper led the attack on the second carrier and depleted its shields. Keyes volunteered to attack the carrier immediately, but Hood was unwilling to pit a single frigate against so large a target.


The solution to the second carrier came from an unexpected angle. John-117 and Cortana managed diffuse and capture the Covenant antimatter bomb aboard ''Cairo'', and the Spartan volunteered to go EVA and personally plant the bomb on the last carrier. With Lord Hood's approval, John-117 leapt out of an airlock with the bomb using only the initial explosive decompression for impulse. [[Longsword]] interceptors opened a breach in the carrier's hull and allowed the Spartan to infiltrate and plant the bomb internally. The detonation destroyed the ship. John-117 escaped using the same means he had arrived and free fell to the UNSC ''In Amber Clad''.<ref name="H2CS"/>
The solution to the second carrier came from an unexpected angle. John-117 and Cortana managed to defuse and capture the Covenant antimatter bomb aboard ''Cairo'', and the Spartan volunteered to go [[Extra-vehicular activity|EVA]] and personally plant the bomb on the last carrier. With Lord Hood's approval, John-117 leapt out of an airlock with the bomb using only the initial explosive decompression for impulse. [[GA-TL1 Longsword|Longsword]] interceptors opened a breach in the carrier's hull and allowed the Spartan to infiltrate and plant the bomb internally. The detonation destroyed the ship. John-117 escaped using the same means he had arrived and free fell to the UNSC ''In Amber Clad''.{{Ref/Reuse|H2CS}}


===Regret repulses===
====Earthside====
{{Quote|Dear humanity, we '''regret''' being alien bastards, we '''regret''' coming to Earth, and we most definitely '''regret''' the Corps just blew up our raggedy-ass fleet!|Avery Johnson commenting on Regret's message.{{Ref/Reuse|H2Out}}}}
{{Main|Battle of Mombasa}}
{{Main|Battle of Mombasa}}
{{Quote|Dear Humanity, we Regret being alien bastards, we Regret coming to Earth, and we most definitely Regret the Corps just blew up our raggedy-ass fleet!|Avery Johnson commenting on Regret's message.}}
[[File:H2A-daniil-kuksov-metropolis-scarab.png|300px|thumb|left|A Scarab attacks the city at the start of the invasion on New Mombasa.]]
Regret's carrier came to arrive over [[New Mombasa]] in the [[East African Protectorate]] via [[slipspace]] and deployed troops into the city and the surrounding area in an attempt to clear and secure it.{{Ref/Game|Id=sscirc1arc2|ODST|Detail=Sadie's Story, Circle 1, Arc 2}}{{Ref/Comic|Id=HGN|HGN|Detail=[[Second Sunrise Over New Mombasa]]}}{{Ref/Level|Id=H2Out|Game=Halo 2|Level=Outskirts}} While the [[Mombasa Tether]] had been shut down, the city's population were trying to leave the city.{{Ref/Game|Id=sscirc5arc2|ODST|Detail=Sadie's Story, Circle 5, Arc 2}}{{Ref/Reuse|Id=HGN}} While the UNSC, [[militia]]s and armed citizens was fighting against the Covenant forces, UNSC high command wished to discover why the Covenant were landing only in Mombasa, and [[John-117]] was ordered to capture Regret for interrogation. The Spartan deployed with marines and [[Orbital Drop Shock Trooper|ODST]] in a trio of [[D77-TC Pelican|Pelicans]] from the {{UNSCShip|In Amber Clad}} near the city. The dropships were shot down by a Covenant [[Protos-pattern Scarab|Scarab]] in [[Old Mombasa]].{{Ref/Reuse|H2Out}} John-117 and the survivors regrouped and pursued the walker to [[New Mombasa 105 East|NM 105E]], and across the bridge to New Mombasa [[New Mombasa Sector B|Sector B]]. At the time, the [[Alpha-Five]] was tasked to [[Operation: WINDOW PANE|recover]] the [[Conduit]] that was brought by the Covenant on the city while another ODST [[Unidentified ODST squad|squad]] were ordered to retrieve information the Covenant were interested in.{{Ref/Game|Id=ss|Game=Halo: Spartan Strike}} The Scarab was eventually trapped and destroyed by John-117 at the end of a canal. Covenant forces started to withdraw to the carrier for [[Slipstream space|slipspace]] departure to the [[Halo Array|Halo]] [[Installation 05]].{{Ref/Level|Id=H2Metro|H2|Metropolis}}


Regret's carrier came to stop over [[New Mombasa]] in the [[East African Protectorate]]<ref name="H2Out">'''Halo 2''', ''{{Levelname|Outskirts}}''</ref> and deployed troops into the city and the surrounding area. UNSC high command wished to discover why the Covenant were landing only in Mombasa, and [[John-117]] was ordered to capture Regret for interrogation. The Spartan deployed with marines and [[ODST]] in a trio of [[Pelican]]s from the {{UNSCShip|In Amber Clad}} near the city. The dropships were shot down by a Covenant [[Type-47 Ultra Heavy Assault Platform|Scarab]] in [[Old Mombasa]]. John-117 and the survivors regrouped and pursued the walker to [[New Mombasa 105 East|NM 105E]], and across the bridge to New Mombasa [[New Mombasa Sector B|Sector B]]. The Scarab was eventually trapped and destroyed at the end of a canal. Covenant forces started to withdraw to the carrier for [[Slipstream Space|slipspace]] departure.<ref name="H2Metro">'''Halo 2''', ''{{Levelname|Metropolis}}''</ref>
In orbit the Home Fleet [[Operation: BUMRUSH|began deploying]] ODSTs to [[Mombasa]] in [[Single Occupant Exoatmospheric Insertion Vehicle|SOEIVs]], intending to board the carrier and capture the Prophet of Regret. One Squad, [[Alpha-Nine]], deploying from the {{UNSCShip|Say My Name}} and led by Gunnery Sergeant [[Edward Buck]], was diverted by [[Office of Naval Intelligence|ONI]] to secure the city's [[Superintendent|infrastructure AI]].{{Ref/Level|Id=H3RDrop|ODST|Prepare To Drop}}


In orbit the Home Fleet began deploying ODST to [[Mombasa]] in [[SOEIV]]s, intending to aid Master Chief in an assault on the carrier. One [[Dare's Shock Trooper Squad|squad]], deploying from the {{UNSCShip|Say My Name}} and led by Captain [[Veronica Dare]], was diverted by [[Office of Naval Intelligence|ONI]] to secure the city's [[Superintendent (Construct)|infrastructure A.I]].<ref name="H3RDrop">'''[[Halo 3: ODST]]''', ''{{Levelname|Prepare To Drop}}''</ref>
Regret's means of escape took the UNSC by surprise. The carrier initiated a slipspace jump while still over the city. By this time, Lord Hood originally attempted to intercept the Covenant carrier by dispatching two {{Class|Marathon|heavy cruiser}}s at New Mombasa.{{Ref/Reuse|H2Metro}} The UNSC ''In Amber Clad'' quickly recovered John-117 and the light frigate along with {{UNSCShip|Paris}}, {{UNSCShip|Redoutable}}, {{UNSCShip|Coral Sea}} were fast enough to follow the carrier into slipspace while {{UNSCShip|Dusk}} only followed in the fleeing ship's [[slipstream space#Slipspace wake|wake]].{{Ref/Novel|Id=goo186|HGoO|Page=186}} The slipspace rupture severely damaged the city{{Ref/Reuse|H2Metro}} and generated an [[Electromagnetic pulse|EMP]]. Many ODSTs had not yet landed when the carrier escaped and were caught in the EMP and blast. Drop pods were disabled in flight and plunged into uncontrolled freefall. Those who survived the blast were scattered across the city.{{Ref/Reuse|H3RDrop}}


Regret's means of escape took the UNSC by surprise. The carrier initiated a Slipspace jump while still over the city. The UNSC ''In Amber Clad'' quickly recovered John-117 and followed in the fleeing ship's [[Slipspace Wake|wake]]. The slipspace rupture severely damaged the city<ref name="H2Metro"/> and generated an [[Electromagnetic Pulse|EMP]]. Many ODST had not yet landed when the carrier escaped and were caught in the EMP and blast. Drop pods were disabled in flight and plunged into uncontrolled freefall. They were scattered across the city.<ref name="H3RDrop"/>
Around this time, Covenant forces also attacked [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]{{Ref/Reuse|encycearth}} and [[Berkeley]], [[URNA]]. At Berkeley, a [[Covenant starship]], possibly a ''Ket''-pattern battlecruiser from the Fleet of Sacred Consecration, began deploying its [[Seraph]] fighters on the city.{{Ref/Game|Id=axon12|Game=I love bees|Detail=[[Axon Clips]] - [[Axon Clips Chapter 12|Chapter 12]] - Kamal: "Fiancée"}}{{Ref/Note|This is derived from numerous pieces of information from within the Axon Clips including: Chapter 12 which mentions Kamal taking a flight back to the west coast; Chapter 9 where Sophia mentions that one of the people she is talking to isn't a Berkeley police officer and Kamal having to take a packbus to Reno, Nevada as his first stop; Chapter 10 where Kamal mentions waiting for said bus outside of Oakland.}}


===Truth's fleet arrives===
{{clear|left}}
{{Quote|The Covenant have found Earth. They ''own'' New Mombasa. Anyone that could've driven them off is dead, or gone. I'd say that makes for desperate times.|Edward Buck}}


Immediately following the slipspace event, [[Prophet of Truth]]'s [[Jiralhanae]]-led reinforcements arrived.<ref name="H3RTayari">'''Halo 3: ODST''', ''{{Levelname|Tayari Plaza}}''</ref> The Jiralhanae absorbed the remainder of Regret's fleet and deployed more troops into New Mombasa. Sangheili crews and infantry were killed as part of Truth's plan to place the Jiralhanae as the Covenant's primary warrior race.<ref name="waypoint"/>
===Covenant reinforcements===
====Fall of Mombasa====
{{Quote|no=two|Veronica Dare|Edward Buck|q1=When did ''this'' happen?|q2=They started showing up right before I went underground.|[[Captain]] [[Veronica Dare]] and [[Gunnery Sergeant]] [[Edward Buck]] viewing a second and larger [[Truth's fleet|fleet]] of Covenant starships circling Mombasa.{{Ref/Reuse|H3RCoast}}}}
[[File:Portal odst.png|thumb|250px|After fully securing the East Africa, the Jiralhanae excavation fleet begin to uncover the Portal at [[New Mombasa]].]]
Immediately following the slipspace event, [[Jiralhanae]] forces loyal to the [[High Prophet of Truth]], who had embedded said troops into his political rival Regret's fleet,{{Ref/Novel|Id=hnbc8|[[Halo: New Blood]]|Chapter=8}} enacted their leader's orders. The Jiralhanae violently displaced their Sangheili commanders left in the initial fleet both ground-side,{{Ref/Level|Id=H3RTayari|ODST|Tayari Plaza}} and in orbit, and then seized the full control of Covenant forces at Mombasa in order to secure Truth's arrival on the Portal by his loyalists,{{Ref/Reuse|Id=bungie}} the beginning of Truth's plan to place the Jiralhanae as the Covenant's primary warrior race.{{Ref/Reuse|waypoint}} While ''[[High Charity]]'' and the rest of its [[High Charity defense fleet|fleet]] were following the ''Solemn Penance'' on their way to the newly discovered Halo Installation 05, the murder of Regret's Sangheili forces remained secret from the rest of the Covenant.


Surviving UNSC forces in the city, aided by the [[New Mombasa Police Department]], continued to resist, but were eventually overwhelmed. The Covenant began glassing [[Mombasa]] and the surround area, and uncovering the [[Portal]] to the [[Installation 00|Ark]]. Captain Dare and her [[Dare's Shock Trooper Squad|ODST squad]] managed to secure the city's [[Superintendent (Construct)|infrastructure A.I]] and escape before the city fell to the enemy.<ref name="H3RCoast">'''Halo 3: ODST''', ''{{Levelname|Coastal Highway}}''</ref>
Surviving UNSC forces in the city, aided by the [[New Mombasa Police Department]], continued to resist, but were eventually overwhelmed. The next day on October 21, a [[Truth's fleet|Jiralhanae-led support fleet]] sent by Truth arrived at the African continent, joining the remains of Regret's fleet as the combined fleet began glassing [[Mombasa]] and the surrounding area together, uncovering [[the Portal]] to the [[Installation 00|Ark]].{{Ref/Site|Id=waypointvergil|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/canon-fodder-vergil-reality|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Canon Fodder - Vergil Reality|D=15|M=06|Y=2021}}{{Ref/Reuse|waypoint}}<!--Halo Waypoint confirms that Truth's fleet arrived on October 21st--> Captain Dare and her [[Alpha-Nine|ODST squad]] managed to secure the city's [[Superintendent|infrastructure AI]] and escape before the city fell to the enemy.{{Ref/Level|Id=H3RCoast|ODST|Coastal Highway}} These forces of the new fleet was both archaeological and military.<ref>halo3.com - About Halo, Characters, Humans ([https://archives.halopedia.org/halo3/ Archive])</ref> While a handful of ships of the second fleet engaged Earth's forces, the majority of the fleet was preoccupied for the excavation of the massive slipspace portal.{{Ref/Reuse|mythos}}


===Covenant occupation===
====Covenant occupation====
The battle spread over the globe in the following weeks. The diminishing [[UNSC Home Fleet]] remained to contest Earth orbit, but the Covenant continued to raid the surface in search of [[Forerunner]] artifacts. Most Covenant forces were concentrated in East Africa.<ref name="H3CN">'''[[Halo 3]]''', ''{{Levelname|Crow's Nest}}''</ref>
{{Quote|So then the [[Covenant fleet]] really starts to tear into the orbital defenses. It's getting ugly up there. Major skirmishes with the [[Second Fleet|Second]], [[Seventh Fleet|Seventh]], and [[Sixteenth Fleet]]s.|[[Laura Tanner|Sergeant Laura "Smokes" Tanner]]{{Ref/Reuse|goo204}}}}
[[File:HLC battle for earth.png|thumb|left|250px|UNSC and Covenant forces fight each other for supremacy of Earth.]]
The battle spread all over the globe in the following days and weeks with more and more [[Covenant fleet]]s of multitude of [[warship]]s continuing to arrive and attacked targeting cities and areas globally after the full compromise of Earth,{{Ref/Reuse|HUI3}}{{Ref/Reuse|goo204}}{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}} led by Jiralhanae and Sangheili commanders.{{Ref/Reuse|HUI1}}{{Ref/Game|Id=thav|Halo Infinite|What=Targets: Thav 'Sebarim}} At the same time as these events, other colonies and parts of the [[Sol system]] such as [[Battle of Luna|Luna]] and [[Battle of Mars|Mars]] came under assault by the Covenant.{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}}  


{{See also|Battle of Onyx}}
While maintaining a significant presence in orbit, the Covenant ships deployed ground forces to multiple targets around the globe.{{Ref/Reuse|goo204}} However, due to many Covenant forces, notably those under the command of the [[Prophet of Truth]] and his Jiralhanae loyalists, that were concentrating their forces at Kenya for the excavation of the Portal at Voi, some of their forces were sometimes disorganized, hence less effectual.{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}} A [[Second Battle of New Mombasa]] between the UNSC and Jiralhanae-led Covenant ground forces takes place shortly after the [[Battle of Mombasa|first battle]] over seven days<ref name="JC">''Xbox.com'': Jake Courage (defunct, [https://archives.halopedia.org/halo3/jakecourage/ Archived])</ref> before the end of October.{{Ref/Film|Film=Believe|Story=Museum}} The [[SPARTAN-II program|Spartan]] [[Blue Team]], consisting of [[Frederic-104]], [[Linda-058]], and [[William-043]], were constantly engaged for the first two weeks. They repelled enemy ships in orbit in numerous zero-gee operations whilst on the surface they neutralized Covenant excavations, first on [[Ross Island]] in [[Antarctica]],{{Ref/Reuse|goo204}} and then underwater off the [[Yucatan Peninsula]].


The [[SPARTAN-II|Spartan]] [[Blue Team]], consisting of [[SPARTAN-104]], [[SPARTAN-058]], and [[SPARTAN-043]], were constantly engaged for the first two weeks. They repelled enemy ships in orbit in zero-gee operations. On the surface they neutralized Covenant excavations, first during the [[Battle of Ross Island]] in [[Antarctica]]<ref>'''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''', ''page ??''</ref>, and then underwater off the [[Yucatan Peninsula]]. On [[2552 #November|November 3]], they participated in the [[Battle of Havana]], where they stole the enemy [[Covenant Destroyer|destroyer]] ''[[Bloodied Spirit]]'', and destroyed another destroyer and the [[Centennial Orbital Elevator]]. They subsequently redeployed aboard the stolen ship to [[Onyx]] to aid [[Catherine Elizabeth Halsey|Dr. Halsey]].<ref>'''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''', ''page ??''</ref>
[[File:HINF London Skyline.png|thumb|250px|London, one of many major cities to fall under Covenant occupation.]]
[[Sydney]], [[Australia]] was one of the cities invaded by the Covenant during the engagement due to its importance in UNSC's war effort. Though the city suffered heavy damage by Covenant bombardment, the UNSC's [[HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6]] remained undamaged.{{Ref/Novel|Id=glasslandsp.26|Gla|Page=26-33}} [[Diego Garcia]], following its effective attacks against the initial Covenant forces during the [[Battle of Mombasa]], was attacked by a Covenant [[capital ship]] to destroy the base around November, but the base managed to survive the attack.{{Ref/Book|Id=encycearth|Book=Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe|Detail=Earth, p. 284-285, (2009); p. 296-297 (2011 edition)}}{{Ref/Novel|MorDi|Page=265}} [[Aranuka]], a vast city-platform built, was aggressively invaded by the Covenant, killing thousands of Aranukan inslanders, and much of the city was destroyed in their research for a supposed hidden Forerunner artifact. Despite heavy casualties, the UNSC was able to drift the alien invaders away and the [[Aranuka Space Tether]] survived the siege of the city.{{Ref/Reuse|Id=loochapt2}}


The Covenant also [[Battle of Cleveland|invaded the city]] of [[Cleveland]] on Earth, looking for an artifact known as the "[[Key of Osanalan]]". The Key turned out to be a hoax perpetrated by Colonel [[James Ackerson]]<ref>'''Halo: Uprising''', ''Issue ??''</ref>
Elsewhere, Jiralhanae forces landed in [[London]], [[Britain]] and soon established an occupation of the city. UNSC forces were deployed into the city to evacuate civilians, including future [[SPARTAN-IV program|SPARTAN-IV]] commander [[Laurette Agryna]].{{Ref/Generic|[[Halo Infinite Multiplayer Season 1 Cinematic Intro]]}}{{Ref/Site|URL=https://axisstudiosgroup.com/work/halo-infinite/|Site=Axis Studios|Page=Halo Infinite|Quote=Focusing on the recollections of Spartan Commander Laurette Agryna, the trailer delves into her own heroic journey as a young girl caught in the crosshairs of a battle in the centre of London 2552 AD, her rescue by Spartans and her inspiration to become a Spartan herself.|D=31|M=8|Y=2021}}


{{See also|Battle of Installation 05}}
On [[2552#November|November 3]], the [[Great Schism]] finally erupted among the Covenant with all [[Covenant separatists|now-casted out]] Sangheili and Covenant forces, now led by the Jiralhanae as the new dominant military backbone of the hegemony, turning and fighting each other which resulted many Sangheili being allied with the UNSC following the death of the [[Chieftain of the Jiralhanae]] [[Tartarus]] during the [[Battle of Installation 05]].{{Ref/Reuse|H2GJ}} During that time, the Spartan Blue Team were [[Battle of Havana|deployed]] to [[Havana]], [[Cuba]], where they stole the enemy Jiralhanae [[Sinaris-pattern heavy destroyer|destroyer]] ''[[Bloodied Spirit]]'', and destroyed another destroyer and the [[Centennial Orbital Elevator]]. They subsequently redeployed aboard the stolen ship to the Forerunner [[shield world]] [[Onyx]] to aid [[Catherine Halsey|Dr. Catherine Halsey]], the creator of the SPARTAN-II program.{{Ref/Novel|Id=goop.220|Halo: Ghosts of Onyx|Page=220}} During the same day, 3 UNSC [[expeditionary fleet]]s of the [[UNSC Home Fleet|Home Fleet]]: the [[Second Fleet|Second]], [[Seventh Fleet|Seventh]], and [[Sixteenth Fleet]]s were contesting Earth orbit against numerous Covenant vessels during major orbital skirmishes as the fighting in orbit is scattering the orbital defense,{{Ref/Novel|Id=goo204|HGoO|Page=204-205}} but the Covenant continued to raid the surface in search of [[Forerunner]] artifacts, with many under the [[Prophet of Truth]]'s command mostly concentrating in East Africa.{{Ref/Book|Id=mythos|HM|Page=117}}


The [[Prophet of Truth]] departed [[High Charity]], near [[Installation 05]], in the [[Forerunner Dreadnought]] on November 3, intending to arrive at Sol System on the 8th.<ref>'''[[Halo: Uprising]]''', ''Issue ??''</ref> The prophet sought to activate the Ark, fire the [[Halo Array|Halo rings]], and begin what he thought would be the "[[Great Journey]]". Unbeknownst to the Covenant, [[John-117]] had stowed away aboard the ship.<ref name="H3CN"/>
On [[2552#November|November 10]], Covenant forces began to excavate and occupy built-up positions centered around [[Free-fire Area OZONE]] in [[Arizona]], [[URNA]].{{Ref/Generic|Id=lootcrate2|Heading=[[Halo Legendary Crate]]|Subheading=[[Halo Legendary Crate/Data Drops|Data Drop #2]]}} As of mid-November, the majority of cities were destroyed over the course of the Battle for Earth,{{Ref/Reuse|HUI3}} and the population of Earth was already reduced to 5 billion earlier this month.{{Ref/Reuse|Id=ENC}}


[[Commander]] [[Miranda Keyes]], [[Sergeant Major]] [[Avery Junior Johnson|Avery Johnson]], and [[Arbiter (Title)|Arbiter]] [[Thel 'Vadam]] learned of the Prophet of Truth's intentions and departed Installation 05 after the Dreadnought. Upon arrival at Earth they took up station in an old military base, [[Crow's Nest (Base)|Crow's Nest]], near Voi, and waited for John-117 to arrive.<ref name="H3CN"/>
===Truth arrives===
{{Quote|no=two|1=Fleet Admiral Terrence Hood|q1=Master Chief, you mind telling me what you're doing on [[Anodyne Spirit|that ship]]?|2=Master Chief|q2=Sir, finishing [[Human-Covenant War|this fight]].|3=Admiral Terrence Hood and John-117, as the Keyship arrived at Earth.}}
[[File:HU-John-06.jpg|thumb|250px|John-117 attempting to assassinate the Prophet of Truth before the Prophet's death being foiled by a [[Kig-Yar Sniper]].]]
Near the conclusion of the [[Battle of Installation 05]], the [[Prophet of Truth]] departed ''[[High Charity]]'', near Halo [[Installation 05]], in the [[Forerunner]] [[keyship]] ''[[Anodyne Spirit]]'' on November 3, arriving at the [[Sol system]] on the November 8 and proceeding on course towards Earth at near-relativistic speeds.{{Ref/Reuse|Id=bungie}} The prophet sought to activate the Ark, fire the [[Halo Array]], and begin what he thought would be the "[[Great Journey]]". After the [[Fall of High Charity|loss]] of [[High Charity]] to the [[Flood]], the Covenant reorganized to make a final push offensive on Earth,{{Ref/Reuse|H2GJ}} as the Prophet of Truth took many remaining Covenant fleets at his disposal following his departure.{{Ref/Reuse|Id=hbc286}} However, upon his arrival, the Prophet quickly learned that John-117 had stowed away aboard the ship and its crew then became [[Scramble onboard Forerunner Dreadnought|preoccupied]] with finding and eliminating the Spartan.{{Ref/Reuse|lrh}}


===Truth's arrival===
By this time, the Prophet of Truth led the largest Covenant invasion force recorded by the UNSC at that point in the war to Earth: a very massive Covenant combined armada, presumably both larger than the [[Fleet of Particular Justice|one]] used during the Fall of Reach and containing at least over three hundreds ships – including the remaining loyalist starships and fleets of the [[High Charity defense fleet]] – as the final contingent of his forces.{{Ref/Reuse|truthsfleet}}{{Ref/Site|Id=dreadnought|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/vehicles/dreadnought|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Dreadnought|D=25|M=07|Y=2021}}{{Ref/Site|Id=dreadnought|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/vehicles/dreadnought|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Dreadnought|D=25|M=07|Y=2021}}{{Ref/Novel|Id=hbc286|BC|Page=286 (Google Books)|Quote=He has taken what is left of the Covenant fleets and is heading for the human world, Earth. He is seeking the Ark.|Quotee=[[G'torik 'Klemmee]]}} The fleet would later breach the Lunar perimeter,{{Ref/Reuse|H3CN}} and then engage the [[UNSC Home Fleet]], which was already weakened by the previous invasion fleets over Earth, at some point prior to the Forerunner Dreadnought's arrival on Earth as the November 17 dawned.{{Ref/Level|Id=H2GJ|H2|[[The Great Journey (level)|The Great Journey]]}}
{{Quote|Master Chief, you mind telling me what you're doing on that ship?|Fleet Admiral Terrence Hood}}
{{Quote|Sir, finishing this fight.|Master Chief}}


The Forerunner Dreadnought arrived at Earth on November 17. John-117 left the ship by leaping off during re-entry and crashing into the [[East African Protectorate|East-African]] jungle.<ref>'''Halo: Uprising''', ''Issue ??''</ref><ref name="H3S117">'''Halo 3''', ''[[Sierra 117]]''</ref> By this time the Covenant had set up heavy [[Anti-Aircraft Battery|AA Batteries]] near [[Voi]] and in the surrounding area to protect their work at the Portal. Also, the [[UNSC Home Fleet]] was all but destroyed. The Covenant bombardment had caused "extreme" casualties.<ref name="H3CN"/>
Whilst on [[Installation 05]], [[Commander]] [[Miranda Keyes]], [[Sergeant Major]] [[Avery Johnson]], and [[Arbiter]] [[Thel 'Vadam]] learned of the Prophet of Truth's intentions and departed the installation after the ''Anodyne Spirit'' while [[Rtas 'Vadum]] and most of [[Fleet of Retribution|Sangheili vessels]] under his command, comprising hundreds of ships, stayed behind on Installation 05 in order to quarantine and glass the Halo ring as well as quarantine High Charity in order to stop the escape of the [[Flood]] and the Gravemind from both the Halo and the city. Upon arrival at Earth on or just before November 15 aboard one of the Sangheili vessels,{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}}{{Ref/Site|Id=lrh|URL=https://youtu.be/8K3hG76Ctmo?t=164|Site=YouTube|Page=Halo 101: Long Road Home|D=14|M=06|Y=2021}} they took up station in an old military base, [[Crow's Nest]], near Voi, and waited for John-117 to arrive.{{Ref/Reuse|H3CN}}{{Ref/Note|The Sangheili vessel carrying the Arbiter and the survivors of ''In Amber Clad'' arrived at Earth at least two days before Truth's Keyship, despite the latter leaving Delta Halo's orbit well ahead of the former. While this may appear strange given that Forerunner slipspace travel can vastly outpace that of the Covenant, the apparent discrepancy is explained by the Keyship exiting slipspace in the outer edges of the Sol system on November 8 and not landing on Earth until November 17. The reason behind this delay was that the Covenant soldiers inside the Keyship focused on killing John instead of proceeding, as they feared he would kill the Prophet of Truth.}} On November 15, Sergeant Major Johnson and the [[Office of Naval Intelligence|ONI]] interrogated [[Quick to Adjust]], a rebel [[Huragok]] since the Regret's attack on New Mombasa, to share information he had and relating to the [[Portal at Voi]].{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}}{{Ref/Reuse|H3RCoast}}


During Spartan-117's re-entry, a pair of ODSTs used a [[UNSC Laser Designator|laser designator]] during the [[Battle of Sector Six]] in [[Afghanistan]] to track the Spartan's fall.<ref>'''[[Halo: Landfall]]'''</ref> The data made it easier for Sergeant Johnson and Thel 'Vadam to locate the Spartan. They were extracted by [[dropship]], despite Covenant resistance, and taken to [[Crow's Nest (Base)|Crow's Nest]].<ref name="H3S117"/> The Covenant tracked them back to the base.<ref name="H3CN"/>
====Turning the tide====
{{Main|Scramble onboard Forerunner Dreadnought|Battle of Cleveland}}
{{Quote|no=two|Colonel James Ackerson|Shipmaster Lepidus|q1=See, that's why you're going to lose. All your pomp and thinking you're right about everything... when it comes down to it you're just dumb and arrogant and--|q2='''That's''' why we'll win.|[[Colonel]] [[James Ackerson]]'s last words before his demise at the hands of [[Lepidus]], and Lepidus after executing James.{{Ref/Reuse|HUI4}}}}
[[File:H2A - Earth and Dreadnought.jpg|left|300px|thumb|The Forerunner Dreadnought ferrying Truth jumps into Earth high orbit, where the final space battle continues to rage between opposing fleets over the planet.]]


===UNSC counterattack===
At some point between November 15 and 16,{{Ref/Note|''Halo: Uprising'' indicates that John-117 and Ruwan's actions was both concurrent. While ''Halo 2: Anniversary'' and ''Halo 3'' show that Kenya, which was aimed by the Forerunner Dreadnought, was still in night at the time that the ship jumped into Earth and then landed on the Portal at Voi in November 17 in the morning on the [[Africa|African continent]], the Battle of Cleveland in ''Halo: Uprising'' seemingly took place on the very early morning, if not evening, on the [[North America|North American continent]] and still ongoing even after the sunrise on the Cleveland city, which would be likely and realistic that the battle took place at least one day before November 17, although the URNA is oddly still in daylight in the comic when the Forerunner Dreadnought arrived at Earth.}} while John-117 was still hunting the Prophet of Truth, the UNSC already lost their garrison on [[Mars]] at the hands of the [[Fleet of Furious Redemption]] following the [[Battle of Mare Erythraeum]],{{Ref/Reuse|HUI1}} which led to a dramatic increase in Covenant force deployments on Earth as the Covenant began to concentrate more of their forces on the planet, worsening the siege.{{Ref/Comic|Id=HUI3|HU|Issue=3}} Despite the dramatic increase in Covenant deployments, the works of [[Colonel]] [[James Ackerson]] in the Battle of Mare Erythraeum helped buy UNSC ground forces on Earth precious time.{{Ref/Book|Id=ackerson|Book=[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]|Page=??}} By this point, the UNSC would be hardly faced with impossible odds with no hope in sight against the full might of Covenant forces on Earth.{{Ref/Reuse|Id=HUI4}}
{{Quote|Marines, the Prophet of Truth doesn't know it yet, but he's about to get kicked right off his throne. You will take our city back. And drive our enemy into the grave they've been so happily digging. One final effort is all that remains.|Admiral Terrence Hood}}


Commander Keyes proposed to destroy the Covenant anti-air defenses at [[Voi]], allowing low flying [[UNSC Frigate|frigates]] to strike the Forerunner Dreadnought now landed on the Portal. [[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood]] had only a few ships left, but was willing to commit to the risky plan with John-117's recovery.<ref name="H3CN"/>
Shortly after the loss of Mars, Covenant forces also [[Battle of Cleveland|invaded the city]] of [[Cleveland]] on Earth without intending to destroy it or kill civilians, unlike other cities, looking for a supposed Forerunner artifact known as the "[[Key of Osanalan]]" as told by a wounded and Covenant-tortured Colonel [[James Ackerson]], who was captured aboard [[Lepidus]]'s vessel, the ''[[Triumphant Declaration]]'', and that was a necessary component for the firing sequence of the [[Halo Array]]. Additionally, his plan would help the population to escape the city and stall the Covenant assault on Earth and prevent the planet's [[Glassing|fall]] to the Covenant like [[Reach]].{{Ref/Comic|Id=HUI1|HU|Issue=1}} During the battle, many civilians were [[Prisoner of war|captured]] and interrogated at [[Jacobs Field]] in [[Old Cleveland]] for the Key of Osanalan,{{Ref/Reuse|HUI1}} but later evacuated following a surprise attack from a [[Orbital Drop Shock Troopers|ODST]] team that suddenly killed most of the Covenant forces.{{Ref/Comic|Id=HUI2|Comic=Halo: Uprising|Issue=[[Halo: Uprising Issue 2|2]]}}


As the offensive got under way the Covenant attacked Crow's Nest. The UNSC evacuated and destroyed the base with a [[Crow's Nest Bomb|bomb]] as it fell to the enemy. John-117, having activated the bomb, barely managed to escape.<ref name="H3CN"/> The scattered UNSC forces regrouped along the [[Tsavo Highway]], engaging Covenant forces as they headed for Voi.<ref name="H3Tsavo">'''Halo 3''', ''{{Levelname|Tsavo Highway}}''</ref>
Arriving in a large chamber aboard the keyship ''Anodyne Spirit'' with the Prophet of Truth and a pack of Jiralhanae soldiers and [[Jiralhanae Honor Guardsman|honor guardmens]] being present, John-117 attempted to kill the Prophet remotely via a {{Pattern|Vostu|carbine}}, as soon as the Spartan was then attacked by a [[Kig-Yar Sniper]] and the Prophet escaped, forcing John-117 to confront and engage a number of Jiralhanae warriors. While the Spartan was believed to be [[Missing in action|dead]], the Prophet of Truth orders the crew of the Forerunner Dreadnought to jump further in-system and finally arrived at Earth in high orbit on November 17, spearheading the final contingent of Truth's forces as the final space battle is still raging and the ship was then surrounded by the massive space engagement.{{Ref/Reuse|H2GJ}}{{Ref/Reuse|HUI4}}  During which, John-117, emerged once again, broadcast to the UNSC, confirming his presence and his information regarding his situation.{{Ref/Reuse|HUI4}}


{{See also|Battle of Voi}}
At the outcome of space engagements, almost the entire [[UNSC Home Fleet]], hence many entire smaller fleets, had been utterly overrun by the outnumbering and outgunning Covenant naval forces, though it was likely that most of the overwhelming Covenant fleet, mostly the capital ships, was in return destroyed by the UNSC defenders, mainly due to Earth's formidable and fierce defense and Hood's brilliant leadership, especially thanks to multiple defending [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon#Mark V|"Super" MAC]]-equipped [[orbital defense platform]]s,{{Ref/Reuse|H2TA}} throughout the Battle for Earth.{{Ref/Level|Id=H3CN|H3|Crow's Nest}} After demolishing most of Earth defenses, the recently-victorious Covenant fleet then lead a colossal [[orbital bombardment|bombardment]] on Earth, causing extreme terrestrial casualties and damaging much of the surface of the planet.{{Ref/Reuse|H3CN}} The ''[[Cairo Station (station)|Cairo Station]]'' survived the final space battle relatively intact, albeit left damaged.{{Ref/Reuse|H2GJ}}
At Voi, the UNSC broke through Covenant defenses, and [[John-117]] and [[Thel 'Vadam]] disabled the AA battery. With the way cleared, Admiral Hood ordered three frigates and multiple [[Longsword]]s to attack the Forerunner Dreadnought. Despite [[MAC]] fire the enemy ship remained intact and was able to activate the Portal. The Dreadnought and many Covenant Loyalist ships departed through the resulting Slipspace portal.<ref name="H3Storm">'''Halo 3''', ''{{Levelname|The Storm}}''</ref>


===The Flood on Earth===
[[File:S117returnstoEarth2552.jpg|300px|thumb|John-117 and the Dreadnought entering Earth's atmosphere before crashing on East Africa.]]
{{Quote|Quickly! Let us find their ship. Make short work of this abomination!|Thel 'Vadam}}
James' civilian brother, [[Ruwan Ackerson]] who was aware of what the Covenant are looking for during the Covenant interrogation at Cleveland, along with [[Myras Tyla]], were both brought to a secret UNSC forces to meet [[Sergeant]] [[Twyker]] in attempt to repel the Covenant forces in Cleveland.{{Ref/Reuse|HUI1}}{{Ref/Reuse|HUI2}} Ruwan was injected with [[Tykos 30]], an organic tracking device, as Tyla and the remaining civilians were evacuated. He was then taken to [[Chagrin Falls]], where a [[Jiralhanae Chieftain]] demanded that Ackerson relinquish the Key of Osanalan and an army of Jiralhanae surrounded him. However, Ruwan told them ''he'' was the Key, which confused the Covenant and brought him aboard an orbiting {{Pattern|Ket|battlecruiser}}, the ''[[Harbinger of Piety]]'', before the [[Minister of Inquisition]]. There, the Minister vows to spare Earth from the Covenant occupation in exchange for knowledge of the apparent "key". Aboard the Forerunner Dreadnought, John-117, unable to assassinate the Prophet of Truth and take control of the Forerunner Dreadnought's trajectory, was informed that the ''Harbinger of Piety'' that was holding the "key" is to be destroyed. Since the ship was near the keyship, the Spartan was ordered by Twyker to find a way off the Forerunner Dreadnought to avoid being caught in the impending destruction of the cruiser. The Master Chief was then ordered to find a way to return to Earth quickly as the Forerunner Dreadnought began to enter Earth's atmosphere.{{Ref/Reuse|HUI4}} While the Minister was still interrogating Ruwan, the ''[[Nassau Station]]'' proceeded to remotely shoot at the ''Harbinger of Piety'' with a single shot from its [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon|MAC]] gun, destroying instantly the cruiser and killing everyone aboard, including the Minister of Inquisition and Ruwan Ackerson. Though, Twyker's worries was proven ill-founded due to Forerunner Dreadnought remaining unharmed following the ''Harbinger of Piety''{{'}}s destruction.{{Ref/Reuse|HUI4}}


[[File:Voi 7.jpg|thumb|300px|right|The Flood-infected Battlecruiser arrives.]]
After that a furious Lepidus was aware of the loss of ''Harbinger of Piety'' and the Key of Osalanan was in fact turned out to be a hoax perpetrated by Colonel [[James Ackerson]] while openly mocking the Covenant for their arrogance, the Jiralhanae [[shipmaster]] decapitated the colonel aboard the ''[[Triumphant Declaration]]'' over Mars. Ultimately, the attack on Cleveland was repelled due to James's act of self-sacrifice, and that of Ruwan.{{Ref/Comic|Id=HUI4|Comic=Halo: Uprising|Issue=[[Halo: Uprising Issue 4|4]]}}  Though the Martian valiant defense forces were crushed during the [[Battle of Mare Erythraeum|Battle of Mars]], they are credited for delaying Covenant forces from pressing their siege on Earth.{{Ref/Site|Id=mars|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/locations/mars|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Mars|Y=2021|D=14|M=06}} Shortly after the Covenant worldwide bombardment, the Earth human population was swiftly reduced to only 200 million individuals, initially around 10 billion prior the Covenant assault with heavy casualties and a major evacuation effort and the sudden change after Truth's arrival.{{Ref/Game|Id=bestiarum|Game=Halo 3|What=[[Bestiarum]]}}{{Ref/Book|Id=ENC|Book=Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe|Page=282}}{{Ref/Site|Id=populateTwit|URL=https://twitter.com/Mr_Admirals/status/429062324737953792|Site=Twitter|Page=@HaloWaypoint Hey, what was the population of Earth prior to November 2552?|Y=2014|D=04|M=02}} The refugees of Cleveland, including Tyla, were evacuated to a relief camp in [[Akron]].{{Ref/Reuse|HUI4}}
While the battle for Earth raged, the Covenant had been attempting to maintain a quarantine of the [[Flood]]-infested ''[[High Charity (Structure)|High Charity]]'' and [[Installation 05]]. One Flood [[Unnamed Flood-Captured Battlecruiser|ship]] escaped and arrived at Earth as the Prophet of Truth departed through the Portal. The ship crashed in Voi and began infesting the area. John-117 and Thel 'Vadam quickly made for the crash site intending to overload the ship's reactor. The explosion would destroy the city but would hopefully stop the spreading infestation as well.<ref name="H3Flood">'''Halo 3''', ''{{Levelname|Floodgate}}''</ref>
{{clear|right}}
[[File:UNSCHitsDreadnought-large.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Immediately after the Type-27 Mantis deployments has been cleaned, the UNSC frigates initiates an attack on the Forerunner Dreadnought.]]
====Battle for the Portal====
{{Main|Battle of Kenya}}
{{Quote|Marines, the [[Prophet of Truth]] doesn't know it yet, but he's about to get kicked right off his throne. You will take our [[Voi|city]] back. And drive our enemy into the grave they've been so happily digging. [[Battle of Voi|One final effort]] is all that remains.|[[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood]]}}


[[Covenant Separatist]] ships, led by Sangheili [[Fleet Master]] [[Rtas 'Vadum]] aboard the [[Assault Carrier|carrier]] ''[[Shadow of Intent]]'', arrived in pursuit of the Flood. The Sangheili believed [[Cortana]] was aboard the Flood ship; Rtas 'Vadum could give his own troops and the UNSC only a little time to recover the AI before Voi and the surrounding area were cleaned by [[glassing]]. John-117 found the small storage device containing the AI; he entrusted to [[343 Guilty Spark (Monitor)|343 Guilty Spark]] for repairs and they were extracted by [[Phantom]] to ''Shadow of Intent''.<ref name="H3Flood"/>
As the Dreadnought entered Earth's atmosphere, John-117 left the ship by leaping off during re-entry and crashing into the [[East African Protectorate|East-African]] jungle.{{Ref/Level|Id=H3S117|Game=Halo 3|Level|Sierra 117}} By this time most of Truth's remaining forces arrived to the now-uncovered Ark portal at Voi and had set up heavy [[Skar'wa-pattern Mantis|AA batteries]] and other defenses near [[Voi]] and in the surrounding area to protect their work at the Portal.{{Ref/Reuse|H3CN}}{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}} During Spartan-117's re-entry, a pair of ODSTs used a [[laser designator]] during [[Battle of Sector Six|an operation]] in [[Sector Six]] (near the [[Pakistan]]-[[wikipedia:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] border) to track the Spartan's fall.{{Ref/Film|Id=landfall|Film=Halo: Landfall}} The data made it easier for Sergeant Johnson and Thel 'Vadam to locate the Spartan. After [[Recovery of John-117|making their way through the jungle]], they were extracted by a [[D77H-TCI Pelican|dropship]], despite Covenant resistance, and taken to [[Crow's Nest (location)|Crow's Nest]].{{Ref/Reuse|H3S117}} The Covenant tracked them back to the base, however, and [[Attack on Crow's Nest|launched an attack]].{{Ref/Reuse|H3CN}}


Thel 'Vadam convinced Rtas 'Vadum to exercise restraint when glassing. Thus, only an area of Africa was glassed instead of a much wider area.<ref name="H3Flood"/>
Commander Keyes proposed to destroy the Covenant anti-air defenses at [[Voi]], allowing low flying [[Charon-class light frigate|frigates]] to strike the Forerunner Dreadnought now landed on the Portal. [[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood]] had only a few frigates left, but was willing to commit to the risky plan with [[John-117]]'s recovery.{{Ref/Reuse|H3CN}}


==Aftermath==
Just before the UNSC offensive began, the Prophet of Truth hijacked Crow's Nest operations center monitors, broadcasting a message to the base, promising the reduction of Earth to [[glassing|glass]] by the Covenant, and then the Covenant attacked Crow's Nest. Miranda Keyes evacuated and destroyed the base with a [[Improvised UNSC bomb|bomb]] before it could be occupied. John-117 barely managed to escape the destruction of the facility but met up with [[Gunnery Sergeant]] [[Reynolds]] and set out in [[M12 Force Application Vehicle|Warthogs]] on [[Tsavo highway (location)|Tsavo Highway]] to head for [[Voi]], as did scattered UNSC forces, [[Assault on the Tsavo Highway|engaging]] Covenant heavy vehicles along the way.{{Ref/Reuse|H3CN}}{{Ref/Level|Id=H3Tsavo|H3|Tsavo Highway}}
{{Quote|And you, Shipmaster just glassed half a continent! Maybe the Flood isn't all I should be worried about.|Terrence Hood}}
{{Quote|One single Flood spore can destroy a species. Were it not for the Arbiter's counsel, I would have glassed your entire '''planet'''!|Rtas 'Vadum}}


Admiral Hood and Commander Keyes joined John-117, Thel 'Vadam, and Rtas 'Vadum aboard ''Shadow of Intent'' where 343 Guilty Spark repaired Cortana's damaged storage device. The device contained only a message from the AI; it warned the Flood-infested ''High Charity'' was en route to Earth, but that beyond the Portal there was a solution to the Flood without firing the [[Halo Array]].<ref name="H3Flood"/>
At Voi, the UNSC broke through Covenant defenses, as John-117 and [[Thel 'Vadam]] disabled the last Covenant AA battery. With the path to the Portal cleared, Fleet Admiral Hood ordered [[Battle Group Victory|at least seven frigates]] and multiple [[GA-TL1 Longsword|Longswords]] to attack the Forerunner Dreadnought. Despite [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon|MAC]] fire, the enemy ship remained intact and was able to activate the Portal. The Dreadnought and the surrounding Covenant ships departed Earth through the resulting Slipspace portal.{{Ref/Level|Id=H3Storm|H3|The Storm}} Covenant battlenet cohesion broke following Truth's departure, allowing UNSC forces in the southwest URNA to begin a major counteroffensive as part of their [[URNA Southwest Campaign|ongoing campaign]].{{Ref/Reuse|lootcrate2}}
{{clear|left}}
[[File:Voi 7.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Master Chief and the Arbiter witness the arrival of a battlecruiser, but infested by the Flood.]]
===Flood on Earth===
{{Main|Outbreak on Earth}}
{{Quote|Quickly! Let us find their [[Indulgence of Conviction|ship]]. Make short work of this [[Flood|abomination]]!|Thel 'Vadam}}


Admiral Hood was determined to make his stand against the Flood on Earth. The Sangheili believed this to be foolish; there was little hope Earth could withstand a Flood invasion, and they decided to place faith in Cortana and journey beyond the Portal. John-117 and Keyes convinced a weary Hood to allow them and a UNSC task force to accompany the Covenant Separatists.<ref name="H3Flood"/>
While the battle for Earth raged, the [[Fleet of Retribution]] had been attempting to maintain a quarantine of the [[Flood]]-infested ''[[High Charity]]'' and [[Installation 05]]. The Flood-controlled ''[[Indulgence of Conviction]]'' escaped and arrived at Earth as the Prophet of Truth departed through the Portal. The ship crashed in Voi and began infesting the area. John-117 and Thel 'Vadam quickly made for the crash site intending to overload the ship's reactor. The explosion would destroy the city but would hopefully stop the spreading infestation as well.{{Ref/Level|Id=H3Flood|H3|Floodgate}}


''High Charity'', and the Flood, also travelled to [[Installation 00]], and there they and the [[Covenant Loyalists]] were defeated by the UNSC and Covenant Separatists. Despite having suffered enormous military and civilian losses, the UNSC retained control of Earth. The battle, and the war, was over.
[[File:H3 Floodgate ODST Concept.jpg|thumb|250px|To prevent the sudden loss of Earth to the alien infestation, UNSC forces engage the Flood before being reinforced by the Sangheili forces.]]
A [[battle group]] of [[Fleet of Retribution|Sangheili ships]], led by [[Fleet Master]] [[Rtas 'Vadum]] aboard the [[CAS-class assault carrier|assault carrier]] ''[[Shadow of Intent]]'', arrived in pursuit of the Flood. The Sangheili believed [[Cortana]] was aboard the Flood ship; Rtas 'Vadum could give his own troops and the UNSC only a little time to recover the AI before Voi and the surrounding area were cleansed by [[glassing]]. John-117 found the small storage device containing the AI; he entrusted to [[343 Guilty Spark]] for repairs and they were extracted by [[Kez'katu-pattern Phantom|Phantom]] to ''Shadow of Intent''.{{Ref/Reuse|H3Flood}}


==Timeline==
Thel 'Vadam convinced Rtas 'Vadum to exercise restraint when glassing. Thus, only an area of [[Africa]] was glassed instead of a much wider area.{{Ref/Reuse|H3Flood}}
The following is a timeline of the battle.


'''October 20, 2552'''
Shortly after the initial skirmishes with the Flood, the Flood-infested ''High Charity'' jumped out of slipspace further out in the Sol system. Shortly after discovering the presence of the Portal at Voi, the Gravemind conducted an arcane bridging maneuver allowing it to transport the former holy city to the Ark from the vicinity of [[Mars]] rather than physically accessing the portal on Earth; the human homeworld thus escaped further Flood contamination.{{Ref/Site|Id=Bulletin924|URL=https://blogs.halowaypoint.com/en-us/blogs/headlines/posts/the-halo-bulletin-9-24-14|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=The Halo Bulletin: 9.24.14|Y=2014|M=9|D=24}}
*Lord Hood awards [[Master Chief|SPARTAN-117]], [[Sergeant Johnson]] and [[Jacob Keyes]] (posthumously) medals for their efforts during the [[Battle of Installation 04]] and subsequent actions. [[Miranda Keyes]] received the medal posthumously given to her late father, Captain Keyes. The ceremony takes place on [[Cairo Station]].
[[File:H3 - Chasing Truth.png|thumb|left|250px|The Fleet of Retribution leaves through the Portal while Fleet Admiral Hood stays on Earth via Pelican.]]
*[[Io Station]] station picks up a communications fragment from the Prophet of Regret's fleet.
===Dealing with the Flood===
*A Covenant task force of 2 [[Assault Carrier]]s and 13 {{Class|CCS|Battlecruiser}}s exits Slipspace just beyond the range of the MAC satellites.
{{Quote|no=two|1=Terrence Hood|q1=And you, Shipmaster, just glassed half a [[Africa|continent]]! Maybe the Flood isn't all I should be worried about.|2=Rtas 'Vadum|q2=One single [[Flood spore]] can destroy a species. Were it not for the Arbiter's counsel, I would have glassed your entire '''planet'''!|3=Admiral Terrence Hood and Rtas 'Vadum, after the Flood infection of Voi.}}
*It is speculated that at this time, the warning sirens heard in the [[ilovebees]] storyline begin shortly after this Covenant sighting.
*[[Fleet Admiral Harper]], in charge of the Earth defense fleet, responds rapidly with an attempt at a counter attack, preparing all available vessels to engage the Covenant. This order is overruled by Lord Hood.  
*The Covenant launch  waves of boarding craft toward the orbital defense stations. Several UNSC vessels and stations are destroyed by boarding Covenant forces.
*The MAC platform [[Malta Station|Malta]], after sending elated communications that they have repelled all Covenant boarders, is annihilated in a cataclysmic explosion. The shockwave of which is felt by the crew of the Cairo station, demonstrating just how large the detonation was. Shortly afterward the [[Athens Station|Athens]] MAC platform experiences the same fiery fate.
*It is deduced that both explosions came from within each of the stations - the Covenant boarding parties had brought with them a bomb. As a result, all personnel on orbital platforms redouble their efforts against Covenant boarders.
*The ''[[Cairo Station|Cairo]]'' MAC platform is saved by the heroic efforts of Spartan-117, single-handedly disarming (with the aid of Cortana who was acting as the platform's AI) and removing the [[Antimatter Charge]] from the orbital platform. The Master Chief removes the explosive device by jettisoning it, along with himself, out of a docking bay airlock. He then uses this same bomb to destroy a Covenant Assault Carrier that had just broken through the UNSC's defensive perimeter.
*During a protracted naval engagement, a [[Regret's Carrier|Covenant Assault Carrier]] blows through the Malta's debris field and heads straight for Earth. It comes to a stop above the city of [[New Mombasa]] in the [[East African Protectorate]].
*From there, the first Covenant troops to ever set foot on humanity's homeworld engage in the first land engagement of the Battle of Earth.
*UNSC forces engage the Covenant on the ground and wage a bloody street-by-street skirmish in both Old and New Mombasa.
*After some time of ground battle and complete evacuation of Mombasa, SPARTAN-117, along with several Marines, are sent to crush the Covenant resistance in the city and infiltrate the [[Prophet of Regret]]'s [[Regret's Carrier|Assault Carrier]] above the city, complimented by an [[Orbital Drop Shock Trooper|ODST]] force which would be inserted from orbit directly into the Assault Carrier, though [[Dare's Shock Trooper Squad|one squad's]] mission was actually separate.
*The Prophet of Regret's Assault Carrier makes a sudden Slipspace jump only hundreds of meters above the city of New Mombasa. His motivations for doing so were, at the time, unknown. The Assault Carrier is followed by the {{UNSCShip|In Amber Clad}}, which, upon arrival begins the [[Battle of Installation 05]].
*This atmospheric Slipspace jump severely damages the City of New Mombasa. The ODSTs' [[Single Occupant Exoatmospheric Insertion Vehicle|drop pods]] are scattered around the city, most of them presumably killed by the slipspace rupture.
*Immediately following the slipspace event, Truth's backup fleet arrives and engages UNSC forces in orbit. The Jiralhanae overtake the Sangheili on both the ground and in space while continuing to engage the UNSC. A [[Jiralhanae]]-led occupation force is also inserted into New Mombasa. The surviving [[UNSC]] and [[New Mombasa Police Department|NMPD]] forces clash with the Covenant for control of the city.  


'''October 21, 2552'''
Admiral Hood and Commander Keyes joined John-117, Thel 'Vadam, and Rtas 'Vadum aboard ''Shadow of Intent'' where 343 Guilty Spark repaired Cortana's damaged storage device. The device contained only a message from the AI; it warned them that the Flood-infested ''High Charity'' was en route to Earth, but that beyond the Portal there was a [[Installation 08|solution]] to the Flood without firing the [[Halo Array]].{{Ref/Reuse|H3Flood}}
*Eventually, the city of New Mombasa occupied and its surroundings [[Glassing|glassed]] by the Covenant, to uncover [[the Artifact]], ending the battle of Mombasa in a Covenant victory. However, the UNSC manages to extract a defecting [[Huragok]] from the city and use it to gain intel on the Covenant's goals.


'''October 20 through November 3, 2552'''
Admiral Hood was determined to make his stand against the Flood on Earth. The Sangheili believed this to be foolish; there was little hope Earth could withstand a [[Flood spore]], never mind a full Flood invasion, and they decided to place faith in Cortana and journey beyond the Portal. John-117 and Keyes convinced a weary Hood to allow them, and a UNSC task force to accompany the Sangheili.{{Ref/Reuse|H3Flood}}
*SPARTAN [[Blue Team]] is deployed to defend Earth during {{UNSCShip|In Amber Clad}}'s disappearance. They participate in numerous combat missions around the world, including the [[Battle of Ross Island]] in [[Antarctica]].


'''November 3, 2552'''
The final stand Hood expected never came; the next day, ''High Charity'' and the Flood arrived in the Sol system, but instead performed a Slipspace jump from Mars orbit to [[Installation 00]], an action that spared Earth from a second contamination.{{Ref/Site|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2959975_Query--Catalog.aspx#post2959975|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Query: Catalog}} It was at the massive installation that the Flood and the remnants of the Covenant were ultimately [[Battle of Installation 00|defeated]] by the UNSC and Sangheili three weeks later, bringing an end to the [[Human-Covenant War|war]] that nearly extinguished the [[human]] race.
*[[SPARTAN-104]], [[SPARTAN-058]], and [[SPARTAN-043]] partake in the [[Battle of Havana]]. Shortly thereafter, they use a [[Bloodied Spirit|captured Covenant Destroyer]] to depart for [[Onyx]].  
{{clear}}
*The Forerunner Dreadnought, with the Prophet of Truth aboard, departs ''High Charity'' for Earth.
===Covenant remnants===
{{Main|URNA Southwest Campaign}}
On November 18, Jiralhanae forces spotted the {{UNSCShip|Crassus}} and its escorts at sea and engaged it using a mixture of [[dropship]]s and [[Qavardu Workshop Prowler|war-sled]]s. While initially successful, the boarding stalled due to the ship's hallways being smaller than their bodies. Lacking any progress, the Jiralhanae destroyed the flight tower and left, leaving the carrier afloat.{{Ref/Site|Id=CFStrike|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/news/canon-fodder-ship-strike|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Canon Fodder - Ship Strike|D=20|M=04|Y=2023}}


'''November 8, 2552'''
With the majority of Truth's forces now bound for the Ark, some of the remaining Covenant forces on Earth fortified themselves in [[Arizona]], [[URNA]]. On December 3, Admiral Harper of the Fifth Fleet initiated [[Operation: MARSH FLASH]], which eradicated clusters of Jiralhanae leadership attempting to activate an artifact here. The UNSC was then finally able to repel or wipe out the remaining Covanant invader forces on the planet and the system, effectively bringing an end to the invasion. Despite suffering enormous military and civilian losses, the UNSC retained control of Earth.{{Ref/Reuse|loochapt2}} Marines involved in mopping up Jiralhanae holdouts employed the "Rex" [[Visual Intelligence System, Reconnaissance|VISR]] system.{{Ref/Game|H5|Detail=Rex VISR description}}
*The Forerunner Dreadnought arrives in the Sol system and proceeds to Earth at near-relativistic speeds.
'''November 17, 2552'''
*The Forerunner Dreadnought arrives at Earth. Spartan 117 ejects, landing in Kenyan jungle. In the following morning, Spartan-117 is recovered by a group of Marines led by Sergeant Johnson.  
*The Marines, with Spartan-117, make their way to Crow's Nest, where a plan for a counterattack is devised. The base is invaded by the Covenant, and eventually destroyed by the UNSC.
*The UNSC forces regroup along Tsavo Highway, eventually assaulting the Covenant-held town of Voi.
*UNSC Forces neutralize Covenant Anti-Air defenses in Voi. A battle group from the UNSC Home Fleet initiate the assault on the Forerunner Dreadnought, with no effect. The Artifact is activated. Covenant Loyalist forces flee to Installation 00 through the Portal.
*Immediately thereafter, a Flood-controlled ship emerges from Slispace over Voi, crashing to the town. Flood infestation starts spreading around the region. Covenant Separatist fleet, having given chase, arrives at Earth and glasses Voi as well as its surroundings.
*A transmission from the UNSC AI Cortana is retrieved from the Flood ship. The Covenant Separatist forces, with several UNSC forces with them, go through the Portal to the Ark.


==Participants==
==Aftermath==
{{col-begin}}
{{Quote|Before 2552, there was no way anything like that could happen on Earth. On one of those distant planets in the outer colonies, maybe. But an attack on Earth? Couldn't happen. Until it did. It's called [[glassing]]. Covenant warships rain plasma down on a planet until everything and everyone on the surface melts. Usually, it's complete world destruction. Earth only got a taste. The prolonged orbital bombardment destroyed East Africa, killing millions before it ended. None of us were safe anymore.|[[Benjamin Giraud]]{{Ref/Game|Game=Hunt the Truth|Detail=Episode 01: A Hairline Fracture}}}}
{{col-2}}
===Ships===
====UNSC====
*[[Malta Station|ODA-143 ''Malta Station'']]
*[[Cairo Station|ODA-142 ''Cairo Station'']]
*[[Athens Station|ODA-144 ''Athens Station'']]
*[[Nassau Station]]
*{{UNSCShip|Dusk}}
*{{UNSCShip|Coral Sea}}
*{{UNSCShip|In Amber Clad}}
*{{UNSCShip|Paris}}
*{{UNSCShip|Redoubtable}}
*{{UNSCShip|Aegis Fate}}
*{{UNSCShip|Forward Unto Dawn}}
*{{UNSCShip|Say My Name}}
*{{UNSCShip|Tokyo Rules}}


====Covenant====
===Battle of Installation 00===
*[[Forerunner Dreadnought]]
{{Main|Battle of Installation 00}}
*''[[Pious Inquisitor]]'' (Pre-Great Schism)
{{Expand-section}}
*''[[Regret's Carrier]]''
*''[[Harbinger of Piety]]''
*''[[Triumphant Declaration]]''


===Units===
===Rebuilding and Rebirth===
====UNSC====
[[File:Attend2.PNG|thumb|250px|The aftermath of the Battle for Earth.]]
=====UNSC Marine Corps=====
{{Main|Hillside Memorial|Project Rebirth}}
*[[2nd Shock Troops Battalion]] (Unknown Regiment)
On [[2553#March|March 3, 2553]], a special ceremony on a hill over looking the Portal at Voi was held to honor the end of the war and those who had fallen.{{Ref/Level|H3|[[Halo (Halo 3 level)|Halo]]}}
*[[7th Shock Troops Battalion]] (Unknown Regiment)
**1st Platoon (Unknown Company and Regiment)
*[[3/1 Bravo]]
*[[405th]]
**A Company
*[[17th Marine Regiment]]
*[[77th Marine Regiment]]
*[[E2-BAG/1/7]]
*[[M/LAT-16]]
*[[S/VRC-8]]
*[[S4/BLCE/1/7]]
*[[S4/BRT/1/7]]
**[[Alpha Company, S4/BRT/1/7|Alpha Company]]
**[[Charlie Company, S4/BRT/1/7|Charlie Company]]


=====UNSC Navy=====
The rebuilding of Earth's infrastructure had begun in earnest as early as [[2553#January|January 2553]] in Sydney.{{Ref/Novel|Gla|Chapter=1}} Project Rebirth, an organized effort to rebuild also took place in [[Aranuka]]{{Ref/Reuse|loochapt2}} and [[Mombasa]]{{Ref/Generic|Id=Goldchief|[[McFarlane Toys/Halo Point Prizes]]|[[McFarlane Toys/Halo Point Prizes#Golden Master Chief|Master Chief Statue Press Release]]}} took place at some point, with works in Aranuka being done by [[2558]].{{Ref/Reuse|loochapt2}}
*[[UNSC Home Fleet]]
{{clear}}
*[[Second Fleet]]
*[[Seventh Fleet]]
*[[Sixteenth Fleet]]
*[[UNSC Navy|6th Battle Group]]
*[[Harper's Fleet]]


====Covenant====
==Engagements==
*[[Regret's Fleet]]
The battle of Earth had numerous engagements across the planet. Kenya, Cleveland, Havana, and the Southewestern URNA were battlefields. Fighting also took place at [[Sydney]],{{Ref/Reuse|glasslandsp.26}} [[Cairo]], [[Diego Garcia]],{{Ref/Reuse|encycearth}} [[Aranuka]],{{Ref/Novel|Id=loochapt2|Novel=Halo: Legacy of Onyx|Chapter=2}} the [[Yucatán Peninsula]],{{Ref/Reuse|goop.220}} [[Mount Erebus]],{{Ref/Reuse|goo204}} and [[Berkeley]].{{Ref/Reuse|axon12}}
*[[Truth's Fleet]]
*[[Fleet of Furious Redemption]]


====Covenant Separatists====
[[Luna]], Earth's moon was also [[Battle of Luna|attacked]].{{Ref/Novel|HNB|Chapter=12}}
*[[Fleet of Retribution]]


{{col-2}}
{{Engagements in the Battle for Earth}}
===Personnel===
====UNSC====
*[[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood|Sir Terrence Hood]]
*Fleet Admiral [[Harper]]
*[[Unnamed UNSC Navy Captain]]
*[[Captain]] [[Veronica Dare]]
*[[Commander]] [[Richard Lash]]
*[[Lieutenant Commander]] [[Miranda Keyes]]
*[[Lieutenant Commander]] [[Julian Waters]]
*[[Lieutenant Commander]] [[Xaing Cho]]
*[[Lieutenant (UNSC)|Lieutenant]] [[Bethany Durruno]]
*Lieutenant [[Joe Yang]]
*Lieutenant [[Parisa]]
*[[Lieutenant Junior Grade]] SPARTAN [[Frederic-104]]
*[[Master Chief Petty Officer]] SPARTAN [[John-117]]
*[[Sergeant Major]] [[Avery Junior Johnson]]
*[[Gunnery Sergeant]] [[Pete Stacker]]
*[[Petty Officer Second Class]] SPARTAN [[Linda-058]]
*Petty Officer Second Class SPARTAN [[William-043]]
*[[Unnamed Marine Officer]]
*[[Staff Sergeant]] [[Marcus Banks]]
*[[Gunnery Sergeant]] [[Edward Buck]]
*Gunnery Sergeant [[Pete Stacker (Marine)|Pete Stacker]]
*[[Corporal]] [[Taylor H. Miles]]
*Corporal [[Palmer]]
*Corporal [[Perez]]
*Corporal [[T. Rymann]]
*[[Lance Corporal]] [[Kojo Agu]]
*Lance Corporal "[[The Rookie]]"
*Lance Corporal [[Morton]]
*Lance Corporal Pineada
*[[Private First Class]] [[Michael Crespo]]
*Private First Class [[Chips Dubbo]]
*Private First Class Locke
*Private First Class Galliard
*Private First Class Sullivan
*[[Private (UNSC)|Private]] [[McKenzie]]
*Private Emerson
*Private Jemison
*Private [[Scottlee]]
*Private [[S. Hartley]]
*[[Hospital Corpsman|Corpsman]] [[R. Coney]]
*[[Unnamed Corpsman]]


====Covenant====
==Timeline==
*[[High Prophet of Regret]]
{{Main|Timeline of the Battle for Earth}}
*[[High Prophet of Truth]]
*[[Minister of Inquisition]]
*[[Lepidus]]
*[[Vergil]]


===Vehicles===
==Participants==
====UNSC====
{{Main|Participants in the Battle for Earth}}
*[[12-9F5]]
Due to the prominence of Earth, and what had transpired prior to the battle, Earth possessed numerous UNSC assets. They clashed with several waves of Covenant forces.
*[[957-A3]]
*[[Echo 51]]
*[[Kilo 23 (Pelican)|Kilo 23]]
*[[Oscar 6]]
 
{{col-end}}
 
==Notes==
*At the beginning of the level ''{{Levelname|Cairo Station}}'', Admiral Hood remarks: "Something's not right. The fleet that destroyed Reach was fifty times [Regret's fleet's] size."<ref name="H2CS"/> Assuming that 'size' refers to the number of vessels in the fleet, this may be an oversight, as the Covenant fleet at Reach had only 300 ships, as opposed to the 750 (15*50= 750) implied by Hood's statement.
*According to the [[Halo Encyclopedia]], "the entire population of Earth was cut in half as the First Battle of Earth began." It does not however specify whether it means half of Earth's population were killed, or if a significant number were evacuated, although the latter is more probable, as the Covenant did not commence planetary bombardment, and the statement is in regard of the situation at the beginning and not the end of the battle).<ref>Halo Encyclopedia page 282</ref>
*The Battle of Earth used to be regarded as separate battles, the "First" covering the events of ''[[Halo 2]]'' and the "Second" the events of ''[[Halo 3]]''. Later sources claimed Truth's reinforcements arrived mere hours after Regret fled, and the two battles were merged into one. However, the Halo Encyclopedia continues to list the two separate battles.
*The Battle of Earth is featured in three games, ''Halo 2'', ''Halo 3'', and ''Halo 3: ODST'', more than any other battle.


==Production notes==
Many fans, as well as ''Halopedia'', used to regard the Battle of Earth as two separate battles. Namely, the "First" was believed to comprise the events of ''[[Halo 2]]'' and the "Second" was thought to cover the events of John-117's return at the beginning of ''[[Halo 3]]''. Later sources have established that Truth's reinforcements arrived just one day after Regret fled, indicating that the "two" battles were one and the same. However, the ''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe'' (even the 2011 revised edition) lists them as two separate battles; this is one of several elements of the ''Encyclopedia'' that is seemingly lifted from this wiki.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery type="portrait" widths="200px">
<gallery>
File:UNSC Home Fleet.JPG|The UNSC Home Fleet prior to the arrival of the Covenant.
File:H2A Terminals - Fleet at Io.jpg|The [[Fleet of Sacred Consecration]] arrives in the Sol System near ''[[Io Station]]''.
File:H2A-fleet readout.jpg|Lord Hood views a readout of the opposing fleets as they prepare to engage.
File:HomeFleetH2A.png|The UNSC Home Fleet prior to the arrival of the Covenant.
File:H2A - Battle of Earth from Cairo.jpg|The space battle as viewed from ''Cairo Station'' as the Home Fleet holds its ground against the Covenant assault.  
File:UNSC Fleet.jpg|The Home Fleet engages the Covenant fleet above Earth in full force.
File:UNSC Fleet.jpg|The Home Fleet engages the Covenant fleet above Earth in full force.
File:Pelican and warthog.jpg|UNSC Forces approaching New Mombasa during the early stages of the Battle of Earth.
File:H2A-Battlecruisers Battle of Earth.png|{{Pattern|Ket|battlecruiser}}s engaging the UNSC Home Fleet above Earth.
File:COVENANT ASSAILT CARRIER.jpg|Regret's Carrier prepares to jump into slipspace above New Mombasa.
File:H2AMinors.jpg|The Master Chief battles Covenant boarding parties on ''Cairo Station''.
File:Athensstation.jpg|Several ODPs were destroyed through the course of the battle in space.
File:Master Chief Collection - Chief with bomb.png|The Master Chief prepares to descend into Earth orbit with the Covenant bomb in hand as the space battle rages.
File:Master Chief Collection - Cruiser destroyed.png|A {{Class|Marathon|heavy cruiser}} is destroyed in Earth orbit by plasma fire from a Covenant [[CAS-class assault carrier|assault carrier]].
File:H2A - Marathon dies.jpg|The Chief glides past the UNSC cruiser as it explodes.
File:H2A - Carrier destroyed.jpg|The second assault carrier explodes as the Master Chief escapes in free fall.
File:H2A - InAmberCladEarth.png|The ''UNSC In Amber Clad'' descends towards Africa to aid in the ground battle unfolding.
File:H2A Metropolis Loadscreen.png|The Prophet of Regret's flagship holds position over New Mombasa as the battle for the city rages.
File:H2A - Pelicans.jpg|UNSC forces of the ''UNSC In Amber Clad'' approaching New Mombasa during the early stages of the Battle of Earth.
File:H2A - Warthogs.jpg|A convoy of Warthogs race through the streets of Mombasa to reinforce the UNSC forces moving against the Covenant occupational forces.
File:H2A-ScarabIncoming.jpg|The UNSC reinforcements are engaged by the Covenant Scarab as it lays waste to the cityscape of Old Mombasa.
File:Pelican and warthog.jpg|UNSC forces approaching New Mombasa during the early stages of the Battle of Earth in ''Halo 2''.
File:H2A - Scarab destroyed.jpg|The Scarab is destroyed by the Master Chief, stalling the Covenant assault.
File:H2A - Solemn Penance jumping.jpg|''[[Solemn Penance]]'' prepares to jump into slipspace above New Mombasa.
File:H2SSRupture.jpg|Regret's jump into slipspace initiates a massive shockwave of energy that consumes New Mombasa, causing widespread damage.
File:H2SSRupture.jpg|Regret's jump into slipspace initiates a massive shockwave of energy that consumes New Mombasa, causing widespread damage.
File:Portal odst.png|The Covenant occupation fleet uncovering the Portal.
File:H2A - Mombasa consumed.jpg|The slipspace rupture consumes all of Mombasa.
File:S117returnstoEarth2552.jpg|John-117 and the Dreadnought entering Earth's atmosphere.
File:H3ODST_MombasaBattle_Concept.jpg|''Halo 3: ODST'' concept art depicting UNSC and Covenant forces engaged in a firefight.
File:Mac.jpg|[[UNSC Frigate]]s fire their MACs on the Forerunner Dreadnought.
File:Fleetwatch.jpg|Covenant warships swarm into New Mombasa to resume excavation of the Forerunner artifact.
File:Excessionsatellite.png|Surveillance footage captures the Covenant glassing of New Mombasa, revealing the Portal and laying waste to the African landmass.
File:ODST Fast roping.png|ODSTs deploy into Cleveland to rescue the city's enslaved population.
File:Battle_of_Earth_Main.jpg|The UNSC Home Fleet engages newly-arrived Covenant forces led by the Prophet of Truth.
File:H3 Sierra 117 Reynolds captured.jpg|Reynolds being interrogated by a Jiralhanae Captain.
File:UNSC_screens.jpg|Screens showing force deployments late in the battle.
File:Halo-3-The-Storm-15-AV-14-VTOL-HORNET.jpg|Hornet and Banshee aircraft battling in the skies above Voi.
File:Mac.jpg|[[UNSC frigate]]s fire their MACs on the [[Forerunner Dreadnought]].
File:Voi assault 4.png|The Portal begins to activate after the UNSC's failed assault on the Dreadnought.
File:Voi assault 4.png|The Portal begins to activate after the UNSC's failed assault on the Dreadnought.
File:Halo3 E3 TRAILER 2007 720p30 ST 6300Kbps 002 0001.jpg|The Covenant Separatist ships glass Voi and its surroundings to contain the Flood threat.
File:Halo3 E3 TRAILER 2007 720p30 ST 6300Kbps 002 0001.jpg|The Fleet of Retribution ships glass Voi and its surroundings to contain the Flood threat.
File:Final meeting 7.png|UNSC and Covenant Separatists hold their meeting aboard the ''Shadow of Intent'' after the battle.
File:Final meeting 7.png|UNSC and Sangheili leaders hold their meeting aboard the ''[[Shadow of Intent]]''.
File:Cleveland in 2552.PNG|Covenant forces invade Cleveland.
</gallery>
</gallery>
==List of appearances==
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
*''[[Halo: First Strike]]''
**''[[Halo: First Strike#2010 bonus content|Adjunct]]''
*''[[Halo 2]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo Graphic Novel]]''
**''[[Second Sunrise Over New Mombasa]]''
*''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''
*''[[Halo: Landfall]]''
**''[[Halo: Combat]]''
**''[[Halo: Last One Standing]]''
*''[[Halo: Uprising]]''
*''[[Halo 3]]''
*''[[Halo 3: ODST]]''
**''[[Sadie's Story]]''
*''[[Halo Legends]]''
**''[[Origins]]''
{{Col-2}}
*''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''
**''[[Palace Hotel]]''
*''[[Halo: Glasslands]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo 4]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]''
*''[[Halo: New Blood]]''
*''[[Hunt the Truth]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Spartan Strike]]''
*''[[Halo Mythos]]''
*''[[Halo: Envoy]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Legacy of Onyx]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual]]''
*''[[Halo Infinite: Memory Agent]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo Infinite]]''
*''[[Halo: Outcasts]]'' {{Mo}}
{{Col-end}}
==Notes==
{{Ref/Notes}}


==Sources==
==Sources==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Ref/Sources|2}}
 
{{Human-Covenant War}}
{{Human-Covenant War}}
[[Category:UNSC]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Earth}}
[[Category:Human-Covenant War]]
[[Category:Engagements in the Battle for Earth| ]]
[[Category:The Covenant]]
[[Category:UNSC victories|Earth]]
[[Category:Battle]]
[[Category:Battles of the Human-Covenant War|Earth]]
[[Category:Pages with Quotes]]