Halo: The Fall of Reach

''This article is about the novel written by Eric Nylund. For the military engagement see the Fall of Reach. For the game, see Halo: Reach. For the comic, see Halo: Fall of Reach.''

Halo: The Fall of Reach is the prequel to Halo: Combat Evolved, and is also the first Halo novel to be published. It was written by Eric Nylund, and published on October 30, 2001.

The novel was reportedly finished in seven weeks, eventually becoming a Publisher's Weekly bestseller with nearly 200,000 copies sold in the United States and United Kingdom.

The novel was reissued on August 3, 2010 by Tor Books, with the new reissued version including some content updates and additional content; on June 28, 2011, Tor released the "Definitive Edition" of the novel, which fixes many of the errors introduced in the 2010 reissue. In addition, a comic book adaptation series titled Halo: Fall of Reach, comprising of three story arcs was published by Marvel Comics and 343 Industries, starting with Boot Camp on September 14, 2010. It is followed by Covenant and Invasion.

Plot synopsis
The story begins on the planet Jericho VII on February 12, 2535, and reveals the Spartans as a whole, as well as their purpose. As the seemingly unstoppable Covenant war machine moves into place to glass Jericho VII, Spartan Red and Blue teams are sent to prevent the destruction of the planet. The Spartans manage to kill a thousand Grunts and even destroy a Covenant air strike with fougasses. However, soon the situation in space deteriorates, and the Spartans are forced to retreat before the surface of Jericho VII is glassed.

The story itself begins with Dr. Catherine Halsey and Lieutenant Junior Grade Jacob Keyes on board the Han, a UNSC diplomatic shuttle. Their mission is to identify a potential candidate, John, for Halsey's Spartan-II program. Dr. Halsey finds John in a school playground on Eridanus II, where she tests if he is good enough to be a Spartan. Using a coin, she tests John's reflexes by flipping the coin in the air and having him identify the side it will land on. John catches it and correctly identifies the side: the eagle. During this time, Halsey gives John the coin, which is later taken from him.

The plot then goes on to show in detail the brutal indoctrination and training regime that John and his fellow Spartans are put through. Chief Petty Officer Mendez trains the Spartan-IIs, showing them the many necessary virtues of a soldier (e.g. courage, teamwork, skill, etc.) while Déjà teaches them history, mathematics, and physics. After a daring training mission in the wilds of Reach, where the young Spartans regroup and escape with pieces of a map that they all put together and steal a dropship back to base, where John-117 is made squad leader of the remaining Spartans. When the Spartans are fourteen, they undergo intense biological enhancements, such as effectively increasing their strength by three times, drastically decreasing reaction times, making their bones practically indestructible, increasing blood flow to the eyes so that they can almost see in the dark, and other various improvements. However, of the 75 Spartans, less than half emerge still fit for combat; the rest washed out (died during the operations) or were horribly injured by the augmentation progress. While recovering on the Atlas, John gets into a fight with a group of Orbital Drop Shock Troopers, killing two of them easily. The speedy arrival of Chief Mendez leads John to suspect that the incident may have been arranged.

After returning to Reach, the Spartans quickly prove that the augmentations have surpassed all expectations, and their cohesion in battle is amazing. The Spartans are then issued orders to capture Colonel Robert Watts, an Insurrectionist leader in the Eridanus asteroid belt. John leads a small team consisting of Samuel-034, Linda-058, Kelly-087, and Frederic-104, which manages to infiltrate the Insurrectionists asteroid base and capture Watts. John is wounded during this mission and is subsequently awarded a Purple Heart.

On February 3, 2525, first contact is made with an alliance of alien races that refers to itself as the Covenant. On that day, a single Covenant warship exterminates the entire surface population of the Outer Colony Harvest. Three UNSC warships, the destroyer Heracles and the frigates Arabia and the Vostok, are sent to investigate this incident, initiate first engagement protocols, and attempted contact, engage the Covenant ship in battle, and are subsequently routed. Only one, the Heracles, manages to return to Reach, having been badly damaged. By December of the same year, the UNSC has mobilized a massive fleet under the command of famed war hero Vice Admiral Preston Cole, with orders to reclaim the Harvest colony and stop the Covenant advance.

In response to the emergence of the Covenant, the Spartans graduation occurs earlier than anticipated, while Chief Mendez leaves to train the next class of Spartans, giving John some advice before and returning the coin Dr. Halsey gave him years earlier. Dr. Halsey takes the Spartans to Chi Ceti IV to begin Project: MJOLNIR. Upon arriving in the system, the Commonwealth, the frigate carrying the Spartans, is attacked by a Covenant ship. The Commonwealth engages the Covenant ship and is able to drive it off, but with significant damage. Heading to the Damascus Testing Facility, Dr. Halsey introduces the Spartans to the MJOLNIR Mark IV power armor, which enhances the Spartans already significant strength and speed even more. While returning to the Commonwealth, John comes up with the idea to go EVA and board the Covenant vessel and destroy it using HAVOK nuclear weapons on the Pelican. Only three Spartans--John, Sam, and Kelly--manage to board the ship. They fight their way past the crew, a bird like race later dubbed Jackals, and are able to make their way to a reactor, but Sam's armor is penetrated, and he is forced to stay behind or die from upon exposure to vacuum. John and Kelly are able to escape as the Covenant ship is destroyed.

Cole's fleet manages a victory at Harvest, but at a high cost - two thirds of his ships are destroyed. Despite significant tactical brilliance on the part of both human and Covenant commanders, the superior technology possessed by the Covenant gives the latter a crucial advantage in the war. One by one, the Outer Colonies fall to the onslaught and, by 2536, all have been destroyed.

To protect the location of Earth, Vice Admiral Cole establishes the United Nations Space Command Emergency Priority Order 098831A-1, more commonly known as the "Cole Protocol". If any Covenant forces are present, selective purges of databases on all ship based and planetary data networks are to be activated. When human forces are forced into retreat, they must not execute a Slipspace jump in the direction of Earth, or any major population center, even if this forces them to jump without the necessary navigational calculations (a "blind jump"). If such a jump is not possible, and if capture is imminent, the commanding officer must order a self-destruct. The on-board ship artificial intelligence construct, normally imperative to navigation and tactical decisions, must either be destroyed or removed.

Due to the shortage of effective officers, Keyes is promoted to Commander and assumes command of the UNSC Iroquois. Shortly thereafter, he foresees a Covenant attack on Sigma Octanus IV thanks to a paper by Spartan Fhajad-084. His actions result in the destruction of a Covenant destroyer and two frigates as well as the routing of a with a daring maneuver dubbed the "Keyes Loop". This unprecedented victory against a Covenant force earns him a promotion to Captain and helps him to become recognized by the entire UNSC. Keyes and the Iroquois remain in the Sigma Octanus system to partake in the Battle of Sigma Octanus IV.

On the ground, the Marine force is slaughtered save a small group of survivors, so Spartan Blue, Red, and Green Teams are sent to destroy a Covenant occupation force in the city of Côte d'Azur with a nuclear bomb. In the city, they find the Covenant has occupied the museum and discover a new race called Engineers. While Green and Red Teams escort a group of civilian survivors to the landing zone, Blue Team--John, Kelly, Fred, and James-005--enter the museum and discover two massive aliens later designated Hunters. They have a rock which is being scanned, the contents of the scan transmitted to a stealth ship discovered and destroyed by Captain Keyes. The Spartans are able neutralize the Hunters, acquire the rock, and escape to the landing zone, where they detonate the bomb and eliminate the Covenant presence. Keyes later returns to Reach, inadvertently disclosing the location of the planet to the Covenant via a homing beacon attached to the Iroquois. He is debriefed by an ONI committee. Here he meets John-117 once again. Scans of the rock produce a set of alien symbols that do not match any Covenant dialect. Dr. Halsey concludes that the artifact is from a separate race from the Covenant.

By 2552, many of Humanity's Inner Colonies have been destroyed by the Covenant. In a move of desperation, ONI Section 3 orders the execution of a secret plan to capture a Covenant ship using the Spartans. The ship would be taken to the Covenant home world in order to capture a Prophet, one of the aliens' religious leaders, and then use the Prophet as a bargaining chip to negotiate a truce.

To aid the Spartans in this mission, an AI, Cortana, is created based on a younger Doctor Halsey. John is introduced to Cortana during a live-fire mission to test their capabilities working together, and they perform spectacularly. With Cortana's aid, John manages to overpower a full squad of Orbital Drop Shock Troopers, pick his way through a minefield, destroy automated chain guns, and even evade an air strike from a SkyHawk fighter, all of which are using live rounds. These were authorized by Colonel James Ackerson, Dr. Halsey's main rival for NAVSPECWEP funding. In a move of revenge, Cortana arranges for a substantial amount of the Colonel's private funds to be sent to a brothel and forges a request to be reassigned to front line duty.

Every remaining Spartan-II - with the exceptions of Gray Team, Kurt-051, Jorge-052, Maria-062, the original Red Team, and Black Team - boards a specially outfitted Halcyon-class cruiser known as the Pillar of Autumn, which is under the command of Captain Jacob Keyes. The Pillar of Autumn moves out towards the edges of the system to make a Slipspace jump to begin the mission.

This plan, however, is interrupted when a massive fleet of 315 Covenant ships enters the Epsilon Eridani system. Captain Keyes orders the Pillar of Autumn back towards Reach, but the Master Chief convinces him to allow the Spartans to continue their mission by finding a damaged Covenant ship to capture and take to Covenant space. Reach's fleet, with about a hundred ships and twenty orbital defense platforms on hand, engages the Covenant fleet, but takes massive losses. However, the Super MAC platforms manage to repulse the initial Covenant assault.

The Covenant return and land troops on Reach with the objective of destroying the generators for the Super MACs, the only things which are stopping the Covenant. At the same time, the UNSC realizes that the Circumference, a Prowler, is still docked at a station orbiting the planet of Reach just before its fall and has not initiated the Cole Protocol. John takes Linda-058 and James-005 to deal with the Circumference, while the rest of the Spartans are sent down under Fred to the planet to defend the MACs' power generators.



John's team crash-land their Pelican on the station which the Circumference is docked on and move towards the NAV data. Among the Covenant attack force are the Elites, the leaders of the Covenant military. However, James' thruster pack is hit by a needler shard and explodes, sending James flying uncontrollably into space, where he presumably dies. John and Linda proceed to the Circumference, where they find Sergeant Johnson and his Marines, including Jenkins and Bisenti, also fighting to wipe the data. With John's help, the Marines are successful, but Linda is shot by five separate plasma blasts. The humans fall back to the Autumn; Linda is clinically dead because of the extensive wounds she receives, but is placed in a cryotube in the hope that she can be resuscitated.

The surface of Reach is also overrun. The Spartans who John sent to the surface are presumably overrun and all slaughtered. Without the generators, the Super MACs fall silent and are destroyed by the Covenant, who soon begin glassing the planet. The remaining UNSC ships are all destroyed, except for the Pillar of Autumn, as Cortana plotted an exit vector in compliance with the Cole Protocol, though not completely at random. A comment by the Master Chief leads Cortana to reinterpret the alien symbols from the artifact as star charts. The NAV coordinates led the Pillar of Autumn to what the Covenant had been searching for: Halo, an extremely sacred artifact to the Covenant. The book ends with Captain Keyes looking through view screens at the ring, asking Cortana to identify the object.

Characters

 * CPO Mendez
 * Dr. Halsey
 * Ensign William Lovell
 * Colonel James Ackerson
 * Staff Sergeant Avery Junior Johnson
 * Captain Jacob Keyes
 * Spartan-II Master Chief Petty Officer John-117
 * Lieutenant Commander Fhajad-084
 * Petty Officer Second Class Linda-058
 * Senior Chief Petty Officer Frederic-104
 * Petty Officer Second Class Joshua-029
 * Petty Officer Second Class James-005
 * Petty Officer Second Class Samuel-034
 * Petty Officer Second Class Kelly-087
 * Hieronymus Michael Stanforth
 * AI Cortana
 * AI Déjà
 * AI Toran
 * Lieutenant Dominique
 * Lieutenant Aki Hikowa
 * Lieutenant Hall
 * Lieutenant Jaggers
 * Corporal Harland
 * Private Fincher
 * Private Walker
 * Private Cochran

2010 bonus content
See here for a list of changes in the Tor Books edition of the novel. The Tor Books edition of The Fall of Reach features a new "Adjunct" section at the end, which features several pieces of short fiction:
 * ONI Directorate Memorandum Interrogation Findings - a series of excerpts from the interrogation of Subject 386 by Admiral Cole after the Battle of the Great Bear in 2530.
 * Word from the Third Fleet of Glorious Consequence - a message sent by Supreme Commander Luro 'Taralumee to the Vice Cleric of Zeal, after the Battle of Miridem.
 * A transmission from Vice Admiral Berlin M. Tursk to Captain Lucius R. Jiron, concerning the capture of Dr. Catherine Halsey during the Battle of Miridem and the UNSC response.
 * A message from Mike to Agnes, regarding Ralph-303's upbringing and reintegration into society.
 * United Nations Space Command Transmission 34670J-17 - A transmission sent by Captain Jacob Keyes of to Vice Admiral Kopano N'Singile of Reach Central Command in 2552.
 * An ONI post-incident investigation report on a possible security breach that may have contributed to the Covenant's discovery of Reach. It involves a transcript of a SecNet conversation between Sergeants Joseph M. Poteet and Alasdair R. Schicker.
 * WINTER CONTINGENCY Declaration Supplemental Orders, an ONI directive containing orders for field agents on Reach in the event of a WINTER CONTINGENCY declaration.

Reception
Critical reception to Halo: The Fall of Reach was mostly positive, though with a few negative comments. Gene Park, from Game Critics, stated that it "...exceeds expectations by being an intelligently written and well-paced story with enough imagination to improve on the original Halo mythos." Many reviewers praised Nylund's writing skill, saying that it was "solidly written" and had many "vivid" details.

Trivia

 * The Banshee on the original front cover of the book projects the same "energy beams" that the Banshee projects on the front cover of Halo: Combat Evolved.
 * An excerpt from this book, along with excerpts from Halo: The Flood and Halo: First Strike, is included in a directory on Halo PC. It is found in the "Goodies" section of the disk.
 * The first section of this book is titled "Reveille" and involves characters emerging from cryo-sleep. The first section from Halo: Combat Evolved is also appropriately titled "Reveille", and also involves someone waking from cryo-sleep. Reveille is a traditional bugle call of the U.S. Military, which is sounded at the start of each day on military installations, to wake up the troops. "Reveille" is French for "to awaken."
 * In Halo 3, Cortana states several of Dr. Halsey's quotes from this book during Cortana moments, such as: "Can I speak with you please? What's your name? It's very nice to meet you. You like games? So do I.", "You have been called upon to serve, you will be trained...and you will become the best we can make you. You will be the Protectors of Earth and all her Colonies.", and "Could you sacrifice yourself to complete your mission? Could you watch him die?" In the game, "yourself" and "him" are changed to "me", referring to Cortana. This may be because Cortana was going rampant; as she was created from Dr. Halsey's mind, she would view herself as Halsey when reviewing the memories.

External

 * Read the first chapter of Halo: The Fall Of Reach.