ORION Project

The ORION project or the SPARTAN-I Program was the first project of the Spartan Supersoldier program. Initiated in 2491, as an element of the ORION project, not much is known about this first generation of warriors (their training, augmentation, goals, etc.). However, they were successful enough to garner the necessary consent and funding for a second phase, aptly named SPARTAN-II.

The original Spartan Project was created to test genetic enhancements on volunteers from the armed forces. . These enhancements were the precursors to the enhancements used in the Spartan-II program. The mortality rate for those injected was high, a factor which contributed largely to the failure of the program. Those who survived the injection(s) had a greatly increased rate of mental problems later on in life. It is not known at this time how many soldiers participated in this program. However, it is mentioned that there are several offspring, some of which may have been chosen for the Spartan-II program.

Known Participants

 * James Lee - KIA
 * Gilly - Retired
 * Morales - Retired
 * Gladys Wilson - Retired
 * Sergeant Major Avery Johnson - KIA
 * Franklin Mendez? ( Possible. ) - Active, in the Shield World
 * Marvin Mobuto? Possible. ) - KIA in the Library, (Halo 1)

Spartan 1.1
The children of Spartan 1.0 are called Spartan 1.1s, including Janissary James and Kevin Morales. There are sixteen 1.1s. They have much of the same augmentations as their parents, though without the same military training. Some of them tried to create their own army to fight the Covenant but just as they were about to bring the fight to the Covenant, the Covenant invaded Earth.

Trivia

 * Project Orion was also a spacecraft program in the real world. It was the first engineering design study of spacecraft powered by nuclear pulse propulsion. Its supporters felt that it had great potential for space travel, but it lost political approval because of concerns with fallout from its propulsion. The Partial Test Ban Treaty of 1963 is generally acknowledged to have ended the project.