Commanding officer

Commanding Officers are a role filled by officers that are in command of a particular duty, such as commanding a UNSC starship or leading a Marine division. The status of commanding officer is duly applied to all commissioned officers who hold lawful command over a military unit, ship, or installation. Before a Naval officer is given control of a starship, they usually are given the rank of Captain before such control is given.

In the Navy, commanding officer is the official title of the commander of a ship, but they are usually referred to as "the Captain" regardless of their actual rank, or informally referred to as "Skipper". However, there have been Navy COs that held the rank of Commander, such as Captain Keyes before his promotion to Captain during the Battle of Sigma Octanus IV. Marine COs are issued orders by the usually higher ranking Naval COs if on-board a starship. Marine Battalion COs are usually Majors or Captains. Marine Platoon COs are usually Lieutenants.

Commanding officers may be of any commissioned rank. Usually there are more officers than command positions available, and time spent in command is generally a key aspect of promotion, so the role of commanding officer is highly valued, and in theory only goes to the best officers. In a unit,The commanding officer is often assisted by an Executive Officer (XO) or Second-in-Command (2i/c), who handles personnel and day-to-day matters. Larger units may also have staff officers of various responsibilities.

In the Army, the commanding officer of a platoon is referred to as a Platoon Leader. The commanding officer of a company is referred to as a Company Commander, the commanding officer of a battalion is referred to as a Battalion Commander, and the commanding officer of a brigade is referred to as a Brigade Commander. At the division level and higher, however, the commanding officer is referred to as the Commanding General, as these officers are normally of general rank.

Known Navy Commanding Officers
NOTE: The list is incomplete.
 * Jacob Keyes (Captain)
 * Danforth Whitcomb (Vice Admiral)
 * Miranda Keyes (Commander)
 * Fleet Admiral Harper (Fleet Admiral)
 * Jilan al-Cygni (Lieutenant Commander)
 * Lord Hood (Fleet Admiral, CO of the UNSC Home Fleet}
 * SPARTAN-051 (Lieutenant Commander)
 * Spartan-104 (Lieutenant Junior Grade)
 * Vice Admiral Margaret O. Parangosky (Vice Admiral)
 * Captain Gibson (Captain)
 * Rear Admiral Rich (Rear Admiral)
 * Lieutenant Commander Waters (Lieutenant Commander)
 * Commander Richard Lash (Commander)
 * Captain Iglesias (Captain)
 * Admiral Patterson (Admiral)

Known Marine/Army Commanding Officers
NOTE: This list is incomplete.
 * Antonio Silva (Major)
 * Melissa McKay (Lieutenant)
 * James Ackerson (Colonel)
 * Nicolas Strauss (Major General)