Slipstream space



Slipspace, otherwise known as Shaw-Fujikawa Space by the United Nations Space Command, is a collective term for the seven non-visible infinitessimal quantum dimensions.

Introduction
Slipspace travel has been the UNSC's main way of traveling from planet to planet, and star-system to star-system. Before this technology was discovered by Shaw and Fujikawa (the scientists who built the first Slipspace engine) in 2291, mankind was never able to leave their home star system of Sol. Now the UNSC traverses the galaxy in spacecraft to whole new worlds.

Mechanics
This new engine allowed ships to tunnel into "the Slipstream" (also called "Slipspace"). Technically called "Shaw-Fujikawa Space", after the scientists who proved its existence, Slipspace is a domain with alternate physical laws, allowing faster-than-light travel without relativistic side-effects (much like hyperspace from the popular Star Wars movies, though ships travel the shaw/fujikawa space much slower than hyperspace, as a ship in hyperspace could cross in minutes a distance that would take a ship in shaw/fujikawa space months. ). Faster-than-light travel is not instantaneous; "short" jumps routinely take up to two months, and "long" jumps can last six months or more, which is why most UNSC ships have cryo chambers. Slipspace can be thought of as our Universe (which, technically, it is) but with a greater number of dimensions. Our plane of existence is thought to have four dimensions (up-down, front-back, side-to-side, and time), but Cortana states in Halo: First Strike that Slipspace is an eleven-dimensional spacetime. Slipspace is currently theorized (in 2552) as a "tangle" of our plane's dimensions, rather like taking the classic "flat sheet" used to represent gravity and crumpling it up into a ball, thereby creating extra dimensions and shorter spaces between points. As such, the physical laws of our plane (eg. relativity) are accentuated and distorted.

The SFTE (Shaw-Fujikawa Translight Engine) generates a resonance field, which when coupled with the unusual physics of the Slipstream, allows for dramatically shorter transit times between stars; however, scientists note an odd "flexibility" to temporal flow while inside the Slipstream. Though no human scientist is sure why travel time between stars is not constant, many theorize that there are "eddies" or "currents" within the Slipstream—there is generally a five to ten percent variance in travel times between stars. This temporal inconsistency has given military tacticians and strategists fits, hampering an uncounted number of coordinated attacks. Shaw-Fujikawa engines allow ships to leave normal space and plow through Slipspace. Slipspace drives use particle accelerators to rip apart normal space-time by generating micro black holes. These holes are evaporated via Hawking radiation in a nanosecond. The real quantum mechanical "magic" of the drive lies in how it manipulates these holes in space-time, squeezing vessels weighing thousands of tons into Slipspace.

The Covenant have a very finely tuned version of this technology, far superior to the Shaw-Fujikawa Slipspace Drive. Instead of simply tearing a hole into Slipspace, Covenant slipspace drives cut a very fine hole in the fabric space time and slips into Slipspace with precision (much like a scalpel compared to a baseball bat). It exits with the same pinpoint accuracy.

Because the superfine quantum filaments the UNSC use to compute paths are disrupted by gravity, Human vessels are incapable of transitioning while in any significant gravitational field. The Covenant's technology, though, is more than capable of computing Slipspace paths in gravitational fields, meaning that they are be able to transition while in a gravity well. Indeed, while using the captured Ascendant Justice to make a Slipspace jump within Threshold's atmosphere, Cortana remarked that 'It was as if she was blind before'. After observing this innovation, a Covenant AI managed to leak the data out to the rest of the Covenant in a transmission. During the First Battle of Earth, the Prophet of Regret uses this newfound knowledge to transition to Slipspace while directly over New Mombasa in Earth's gravity well, destroying the city. These event's are further proof that the Covenant are imitative rather than innovative.

Slipspace travel is dangerous due to the high level of radiation encountered during the trip, which can be extremely hazardous to the crew. This is negated by the use of Lead Foil in UNSC ships, which absorbs the radiation. It is not known how the Covenant deal with this radiation, but it is presumable that either they also utilize lead, or with their improved Slipspace technology and energy shields, it does not affect them at all. During the beginning of the Civil War of the Covenant a flood-controlled In Amber Clad entered Slipspace and exited into High Charity .

Communications
The Forerunner were somehow capable of advanced message carrier waves in slipspace. This way, messages could travel at great speeds throughout their empire. Cortana was able to use this technology to declare codes Bandersnatch and Hydra during The First Battle of Earth and The Battle of Installation 05.

The closest technology the UNSC has been able to create like this is the Slipspace COM Launcher.