The ORION Project

Summary
The ORION project or the Spartan I program was the phase one of the Spartan Supersoldier program. Initiated in 2491, as an element of the ORION project, not much is known about this first generation of warriors (their training, augmentation, goals, etc.).

The original Spartan Project was created to test genetic enhancements on soldiers. These enhancements were the precursors to the genetic enhancements used in the Spartan-II program. The mortality rate for those injected was high, a factor which contributed largely to the failure of the program. Those who survived the injection(s) had a greatly increased rate of mental problems later on in life. It is not known at this time how many soldiers participated in this program. However, it is mentioned that there are several offspring, some of which were chosen for the Spartan-II program. The others banded together to fight the Covenant.

However, they were successful enough to garner the necessary consent and funding for a second phase, aptly named SPARTAN II.

Known Participants

 * James James (original name James Lee)
 * Gilly James
 * Morales
 * Gladys
 * Sergeant Avery Johnson* probable see Halo Graphic Novel Pg122

Spartan 1.1
The children of Spartan 1.0 are called Spartan 1.1s. Including Janissary James and Kevin there are 16 1.1s. They have much of the same augments as their parents.

Trivia
Project Orion was also a spacecraft program in the real world. It was the first engineering design study of spacecraft powered by nuclear pulse propulsion. Its supporters felt that it had great potential for space travel, but it lost political approval because of concerns with fallout from its propulsion. The Partial Test Ban Treaty of 1963 is generally acknowledged to have ended the project.