Martial arts

Martial arts are fighting systems utilized and taught for combat, self-defense, or sport. A practitioner of martial arts is referred to as a martial artist.

Overview
Unarmed martial arts teach striking or grappling techniques for hand-to-hand combat, whereas weapon-based martial arts employ the use of various hand-held objects such as swords, staffs, clubs, or knives. Many cultures practice different styles of combat based around unarmed and armed fighting. Pan guth was an early fighting art that was practiced by the Forerunners.

Many UNSC Inter-species delegates were required to learn martial arts as a prerequisite for serving as a frontline diplomat for ONI with the Sangheili. Olympia Vale studied martial arts for several years at the Green Cloud institute in order to fulfill that requirement. The Spartan supersoldiers were exceptionally well-versed in martial arts. The Spartan-II soldiers had spent years training on Reach with martial arts specialists provided by their drill instructor Franklin Mendez. Li-008 was considered one of the best martial artists among the Spartan-II supersoldiers.

Fighting arts

 * Boxing - Boxing is a combat sport in which two contenders fight with their fists in an attempt to knock out the opposing fighter. The martial art had been outlawed on the human colony of Eridanus II by the turn of the 26th century.


 * Stick-fighting - Stick-fighting is a generic term for martial arts which use simple slender wooden 'sticks' for fighting; such as a staff, cane, baton or similar. The Sangheili train extensively with sticks from youth, learning combat skills and the basics of the art of swordsmanship.


 * Swordsmanship - Sword Fighting is the skill of fighting with a sword weapon.


 * Wrestling - Wrestling is a combat sport involving grappling techniques such as throws, takedowns, pins and other grappling holds. During their years of military training, the Spartan-IIs spent endless hours on wrestling mats sparing with their teammates and handlers.